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Human-powered hydrofoil

Small hydrofoil watercraft


Small hydrofoil watercraft

The [[Decavitator
An ''AquaSkipper'' underway

A human-powered hydrofoil is a small hydrofoil watercraft propelled entirely by the muscle power of its operator(s). Hydrofoils are the fastest water-based vehicles propelled solely by human power. They can reach speeds of up to 34 km/h, |access-date= 2008-04-29 |archive-date= 2008-09-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080916224552/http://stuff.tv/News/Pumpabike-personal-hydrofoil/3096/ |url-status= dead | access-date = 2013-02-10}} easily exceeding the world records set by competitive rowing which stand at about 20 km/h. This speed advantage is achieved since hydrofoils lack a submerged body to provide buoyancy, greatly reducing the drag force.

Propulsion

Means of propulsion include screw propellers, as in hydrocycles; aircraft propellers, as in the Decavitator; paddles, as in a Flyak; oars, as in the Yale hydrofoil sculling project;{{cite web | access-date = 2016-07-06}} and flapping wings, as detailed below.

Flapping wing propulsion

Flapping wing propulsion devices are hydrofoils that produce propulsion by forcing a foil to move up and down in the water. The forward motion of the foil then generates lift as in other hydrofoils. A common design consists of a large foil at the stern that is used both for propulsion and keeping the passenger above the water, connected to a smaller foil at the bow used for steering and longitudinal stability. Riders operate the vehicle by bouncing up and down on a small platform at the stern, whilst holding onto a steering column. |access-date = 2008-04-29 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070319032433/http://gadgetshow.five.tv/jsp/5gsmain.jsp?lnk=401&featureid=219&pageid=-1&show=s5e5&section=Features |archive-date = 2007-03-19 |access-date=2008-04-29 It is started and landed from the shore, or preferably from a dock, and requires a bit of experience. When moving too slowly, it will sink, and the range of possible speeds is 9 -.

Several variations on the design have been developed:

  • The Wasserläufer was a forerunner of the design developed in Germany during the 1950s.{{cite web | access-date = 2013-02-10}}
  • The Flying Fish was developed by Allan Abbott and Alec Brooks in 1984.{{cite web | access-date = 2013-12-31}}
  • The Pogofoil, with pontoons for flotation, was developed in the US in 1989.{{cite web | access-date = 2013-02-10}}
  • The Trampofoil was developed in Sweden in 1998.{{cite web | access-date = 2013-02-10}}
  • The AquaSkipper was developed the US in 2003.{{cite web | access-date = 2013-02-10}}{{cite web | access-date = 2013-02-10}}
  • The Pumpabike was developed in South Africa in 2004.{{cite web | access-date = 2013-02-10}}

Electric assist hydrofoils

  • The Hydrofoiler XE-1 is a Hydrofoil electric bike developed in New Zealand in 2011 onwards.

References

References

  1. (6 October 2017). "Hydrofoil water bike to launch before Christmas".
Info: Wikipedia Source

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