Hose strap

Definition and history

It can be "a short length of rope with an eye loop at one end and a metal hook at the other" or a piece of "flat nylon webbing sewn into a four-foot loop". Such a tool is routinely carried by firefighters in their structural turnout gear as a standard piece of personal equipment. While the variety with a metal hook may be more versatile, the nylon loop weighs less, is less expensive, and can be safely carried in a pocket. The hose strap has been a firefighting tool in common use since at least 1918, and appears as early as 1898 in an inventory list of Seattle, Washington municipal firefighting equipment.

Uses

While the terms may be used for a family of similar tools, they share a wide variety of established uses, including carrying un-charged fire hose, closing doors, securing hoselines, dragging victims, and even carrying boots.

The use that gives the tool its name, however, is securing a charged hoseline, allowing a firefighter to better control and maneuver the line while flowing water. To use a hose strap in that manner, a firefighter secures the tool to the hoseline three to five feet behind the nozzle, using either the hook or a girth hitch, and loops the other end of the tool around his or her opposite side shoulder.

Since the tool is attached several feet behind the firefighter, its use will not hinder a firefighter wearing a Self-contained breathing apparatus. For larger attack lines, such as a 2+1/2 in hand line, second or third firefighters can use additional hose straps to secure the hose farther behind the nozzle operator, to provide additional leverage against the water pressure. Since multiple hose straps will typically be available to a team of firefighters, they can be used in combination to handle a variety of other tasks. For example, if a task requires greater length than that of a single hose strap, two hose straps may be connected via girth hitch.

References

References

1. Spadafora, Ronald R.. (2007). "McGraw Hill's Firefighter Exams". [[McGraw-Hill]].
2. Bradford, George. (2000). "Structural Protection in the I-zone". PennWell Books.
3. Brennan, Thomas F.. (2007). "Tom Brennan's Random Thoughts". Fire Engineering Books.
4. Sandy, William C.. (1918). "Organizing Fire Department at State Hospital". Clissold Pub. Co..
5. Seattle (Wash.). Comptroller's Office. (1898-01-03). "Annual Report of the Comptroller - City of Seattle, Washington". Comptroller..
6. Clark, William E.. (1991). "Firefighting Principles & Practices". PennWell Books.
7. Klaene, Bernard J.. (2007). "Structural Firefighting: Strategy and Tactics". [[Jones & Bartlett]].
8. Norman, John. (1998). "Fire Officer's Handbook of Tactics". PennWell Books.
9. International Association of Fire Chiefs. (2007). "Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills Workbook". [[Jones & Bartlett]].
10. Fornell, David P.. (1991). "Fire Stream Management Handbook". PennWell Books.