Hip hip hooray

History

The call was recorded in England in the beginning of the 19th century in connection with making a toast. Eighteenth century dictionaries list "Hip" as an attention-getting interjection, and in an example from 1790 it is repeated. "Hip-hip" was added as a preparatory call before making a toast or cheer in the early 19th century, probably after 1806. By 1813, it had reached its modern form, hip-hip-hurrah.

It has been suggested that the word "hip" stems from a medieval Latin acronym, "Hierosolyma Est Perdita", meaning "Jerusalem is lost", a term that gained notoriety in the German Hep hep riots of August to October 1819. Cornell's Michael Fontaine disputes this etymology, tracing it to a single letter in an English newspaper published August 28, 1819, some weeks after the riots. He concludes that the "acrostic interpretation ... has no basis in fact." Ritchie Robertson also disputes the "folk etymology" of the acronym interpretation, citing Jacob Katz.

One theory about the origin of "hurrah" is that the Europeans picked up the Mongol exclamation "hooray" as an enthusiastic cry of bravado and mutual encouragement. See Jack Weatherford's book Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World.

References

References

1. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dlfPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA410 ''Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Volume 9'']. 1834, James Fraser. [[Google Books]]. p. 410. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
2. Wright, John Martin Frederick (1827). [https://archive.org/details/almamaterorseve03wriggoog/page/n125 ''Alma Mater: Or, Seven Years at the University of Cambridge'']. Black, Young, and Young, p. 19. Google Books.
3. Byron, Henry James; Davis, Jim (January 19, 1984). [https://books.google.com/books?id=o7g8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA42 ''Plays by H. J. Byron: The Babes in the Wood, The Lancashire Lass, Our Boys, The Gaiety Gulliver'']. p. 42. Google Books. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
4. [[Twain, Mark]] (1890 - 1910). [https://books.google.com/books?id=HHS2hL-cxRAC&pg=PA66 ''The Mysterious Stranger and Other Stories'']. Digireads.com Publishing, January 1, 2004. Google Books. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
5. Khalil, Shireen. (3 June 2021). "Aussie birthday ritual shocks Americans living Down Under". News Corp Australia.
6. (29 June 2010). "Queen unveils plaque marking navy's 100th". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
7. Read, Allen Walker. (1961-05-01). "The Rebel Yell as a Linguistic Problem". American Speech.
8. (1790-11-27). "The Times (London)".
9. Brown, Peter Jensen. (26 May 2014). "Three Cheers, Hip-Hip-Hurrah and Tom and Jerry". Early Sports 'n Pop-Culture Blog.
10. Gabay's Copywriter's Compendium, Jonathan Gaby, pub. (Elsevier) 2006, {{ISBN. 0-7506-8320-1, p.669
11. Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham. (1898). "Dictionary of phrase and fable". [[Henry Altemus Company]].
12. Fontaine, Michael. "On the Acronym Origin of the English Phrase Hep! Hep!".
13. Robertson, Ritchie. (1999). "The 'Jewish Question' in German Literature, 1749-1939 : Emancipation and its Discontents". Clarendon Press.
14. Katz, Jacob. (1994). "Die Hep-Hep-Verfolgungen des Jahres 1819".
15. Murphy, Joseph W. (November 21, 2005 ). [http://sci.tech-archive.net/Archive/sci.lang/2005-11/msg01153.html "Re: Hurray!!!! A Mongol Word?"]. Tech-Archive.net. Retrieved February 19, 2013.