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Herder Prize
The Herder Prize (), named after the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803), was a prestigious international prize awarded every year from 1964 to 2006 to scholars and artists from Central and Southeast Europe whose life and work have contributed to the cultural understanding of European countries and their peaceful interrelations. Established in 1963, the first prizes were awarded in 1964. In 2007, the prize was discontinued and was merged into the KAIROS Prize.
History
The prize jury was composed of German and Austrian universities. Financing for the Prize, which amounted to €15,000, was sponsored by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation based in Hamburg. The awards were traditionally presented in an annual ceremony at the University of Vienna and handed over by the President of Austria. Each prize also included a one-year scholarship at an Austrian university given to a young person nominated by the winning scholar.
The prize was open to humanities scholars and artists from a wide variety of fields, including ethnographers, writers, architects, composers, poets, folklorists, painters, historians, literary scholars, art historians, archeologists, theatre directors, musicologists, museologists, linguists, playwrights, etc. Several writers who received the Herder Prize went on to later win the Nobel Prize in Literature, such as Wisława Szymborska (in 1995 and 1996), Imre Kertész (in 2000 and 2002), and Svetlana Alexievich (in 1999 and 2015), and many other recipients received other international accolades and were members of their national academies.
Since its inception the prize was open to scholars and artists from seven central and southeast, mostly communist, European countries (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Yugoslavia). After the fall of communism in Europe in the late 1980s and the subsequent turmoil which led to the breakup of Yugoslavia, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, scholars from all the succeeding countries remained eligible for the prize. In the early 1990s several ex-Soviet European countries (the Baltic nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; Belarus, and Ukraine) as well as Albania were also made eligible.
Usually seven recipients would be announced every year, except in 1964 (four), 1977 (eight), 1993 (nine), and in 2006 (five) — which was also the last edition of the Herder Prize. In 2007 the prize was discontinued and merged with other prize funds sponsored by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation to create a new Europe-wide annual award, the KAIROS Prize, worth €75,000 and given to a single artist every year to encourage their innovative work.
List of recipients






| Year | Recipients |
|---|---|
| 1964 | Oto Bihalji-Merin, Jan Kott, Stanisław Lorentz, Lucijan Marija Škerjanc |
| 1965 | Tudor Arghezi, Manolis Hatzidakis, , Zoltán Kodály, László Németh, , |
| 1966 | Ján Cikker, , Zlatko Gorjan, Aleksander Kobzdej, Anton Kriesis, , Dimiter Statkov |
| 1967 | Iván Fenyő, Vladimír Kompánek, Witold Lutosławski, Spyridon Marinatos, Alexandru A. Philippide, Mihai Pop, Svetozar Radojčić |
| 1968 | Constantin Daicoviciu, Roman Ingarden, Miroslav Krleža, Ludvík Kunz, Anastasios Orlandos, , Pancho Vladigerov |
| 1969 | , Albín Brunovský, Bohuslav Fuchs, Mihail Jora, , , |
| 1970 | Jan Białostocki, Jan Filip, , Milovan Gavazzi, Gyula Illyés, Yiannis Papaioannou, |
| 1971 | Jiří Kolář, Blaže Koneski, , Kazimierz Michałowski, , Zaharia Stancu, Bence Szabolcsi |
| 1972 | Dragotin Cvetko, Atanas Dalchev, Branko Maksimović, Gyula Ortutay, , Henryk Stażewski, Virgil Vătășianu |
| 1973 | Veselin Beshevliev, Stylianos Harkianakis, János Harmatta, Zbigniew Herbert, Eugen Jebeleanu, Petar Lubarda, |
| 1974 | , Ivan Duichev, , , , , |
| 1975 | , , Stanislav Libenský, , Gábor Preisich, Pandelis Prevelakis, Stanojlo Rajičić |
| 1976 | Jagoda Buić, Marin Goleminov, Ioannis Kakridis, Dezső Keresztury, Nichita Stănescu, , |
| 1977 | , , Emmanuel Kriaras, Albert Kutal, , Krzysztof Penderecki, , Ion Vladutiu |
| 1978 | Eugen Barbu, Đurđe Bošković, Kazimierz Dejmek, , , , Yiannis Spyropoulos |
| 1979 | Magdalena Abakanowicz, Ferenc Farkas, Zdenko Kolacio, , András Sütő, , Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos |
| 1980 | Gordana Babić-Đorđević, , Kamil Lhoták, Manousos Manousakas, Vera Mutafchieva, Alexandru Rosetti, Wiktor Zin |
| 1981 | , Sándor Csoóri, Stefka Georgieva, Dimitrios Loukatos, Vjenceslav Richter, Eugen Suchoň, |
| 1982 | Athanasios Aravantinos, Ana Blandiana, , Sona Kovacevicová, Aleksandar Nichev, Jan Józef Szczepański, Imre Varga |
| 1983 | Władysław Bartoszewski, , , , Zdenko Škreb, , C. A. Trypanis |
| 1984 | , , , György Konrád, Constantin Lucaci, Krasimir Manchev, Krzysztof Meyer |
| 1985 | Branko Fučić, Růžena Grebeníčková, , Demetrios Pallas, , Simeon Pironkov, Andrzej Wajda |
| 1986 | , , Boris Gaberščik, , Johannes Karayannopoulos, Jiří Kotalík, Anatol Vieru |
| 1987 | Roman Brandstaetter, Doula Mouriki, , Vladimir Veličković, , |
| 1988 | Roman Berger, Christos Kapralos, Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga, György Györffy, Donka Petkanova, , Edvard Ravnikar |
| 1989 | Maria Banuș, , , , , Petar Miljković-Pepek, Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis |
| 1990 | , Bronisław Geremek, Aris Konstantinidis, Dejan Medaković, Virginia Paskaleva, Adriena Šimotová, |
| 1991 | Maja Bošković-Stulli, Gerard Labuda, , , , Marin Sorescu, |
| 1992 | Manolis Andronikos, Jenö Barabás, Blaga Dimitrova, Stefan Kaszynski, , Zmaga Kumer, |
| 1993 | Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova, Petro Kononenko, György Kurtág, , Răzvan Theodorescu, , Māra Zālīte, Dionysis Zivas, Viktor Žmegač |
| 1994 | István Borzsák, , Ștefan Niculescu, Andrzej Szczypiorski, , , Zigmas Zinkevičius |
| 1995 | Sándor Kányádi, Mirko Kovač, , Michael G. Meraklis, , Wisława Szymborska, Jaan Undusk |
| 1996 | , Karel Hubáček, , , , Pēteris Vasks, |
| 1997 | Tasos Athanasiadis, Bogdan Bogdanović, , Ferenc Glatz, , Jaan Kross, |
| 1998 | , , Eliška Fučíková, Ismail Kadare, Justinas Marcinkevičius, Dorota Simonides, Elena Toncheva |
| 1999 | Svetlana Alexievich, Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova, Mircea Dinescu, , Henryk Górecki, Dževad Karahasan, |
| 2000 | Ján Bakoš, , , Imre Kertész, Milan Kundera, , Arvo Pärt |
| 2001 | Yurii Andrukhovych, Janez Bernik, János Böhönyey, Maria Kłańska, Marek Kopelent, Andrej Mitrović, |
| 2002 | George Demetrius Bambiniotis, Māris Čaklais, Péter Esterházy, Radost Ivanova, , Aurel Stroe, Lech Trzeciakowski |
| 2003 | Vasil Gyuzelev, Drago Jančar, , , , Ludvík Václavek, |
| 2004 | Theodore Antoniou, Michał Głowiński, Dušan Kováč, Fatos Lubonja, Éva Pócs, , Romualdas Požerskis |
| 2005 | Károly Klimó, Hanna Krall, , , Andrei Marga, Eimuntas Nekrošius, |
| 2006 | Włodzimierz Borodziej, Nicos Hadjinicolaou, , Ene Mihkelson, Vojteh Ravnikar |
References
References
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