Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
people/1200s

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Henry I of Castile

King of Castile and Toledo from 1214 to 1217


King of Castile and Toledo from 1214 to 1217

FieldValue
nameHenry I
imageHenrique I de Castela - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).png
image_size200px
captionKing Henry I in the Castilian manuscript *Compendium of Chronicles of Kings* (c. 1312-1325).
successionKing of Castile and Toledo
reign5 October 1214 – 6 June 1217
predecessorAlfonso VIII
successorBerengaria
spouse
houseCastilian House of Ivrea
fatherAlfonso VIII of Castile
motherEleanor of England
birth_date14 April 1204
birth_placeValladolid
death_date
death_placePalencia
burial_placeLas Huelgas, Burgos

Henry I of Castile (in Spanish, Enrique I, 14 April 1204 – 6 June 1217) was King of Castile. He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile (daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine). He was the brother of Berenguela and Mafalda of Castile.

In 1211, Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.

When his father died in 1214, Henry was just 10 years old, so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon.

In 1215, Henry married Mafalda of Portugal, daughter of Sancho I of Portugal. As he was very young, the marriage was not consummated, and it was dissolved in 1216 by Pope Innocent III on grounds of consanguinity. In the same year, Henry became betrothed to his second cousin Sancha, heiress of León.

Henry died in Palencia in 1217 at the age of 13, killed by a tile coming off a roof. His sister Berengaria succeeded him, before renouncing the throne in favour of her son Ferdinand III. His body was buried at Las Huelgas monastery in Burgos.

Notes

References

  • Charles William Previté-Orton, The shorter Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge University Press, 1952.
  • Taylor, Craig, Debating the Hundred Years War, Cambridge University Press, 2006.

References

  1. ''Anales Toledanos''
  2. Previté-Orton, Charles William, ''The shorter Cambridge Medieval History'', (Cambridge University Press, 1952), 828.
  3. Martínez Díez, Gonzalo. (2007). "Alfonso VIII, rey de Castilla y Toledo (1158–1214)". Ediciones Trea, S.L..
  4. ''Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium''
  5. Craig Taylor, ''Debating the Hundred Years War'', (Cambridge University Press, 2006), 87.
  6. ''Enrique I, King of Castile'', Theresa M. Vann, '''Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia''', Ed. E. Gerli, (Routledge, 2003), 303.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Henry I of Castile — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report