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Heide

Heide

FieldValue
typeStadt
image_photoHeide am markt.JPG
image_flagFlagge Heide.svg
image_coaDEU Heide COA.svg
coordinates
image_planHeide in HEI.png
stateSchleswig-Holstein
districtDithmarschen
elevation11
area31.97
postal_code25746
area_code0481
licenceHEI,MED
Gemeindeschlüssel01 0 51 044
websitewww.heide.de
mayorOliver Schmidt-Gutzat
partySPD

Heide (; Holsatian: Heid) is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the capital of the Kreis (district) Dithmarschen. Population: 22,000.

The German word Heide means "heath". In the 15th century four adjoining villages decided to build a church in the "middle of the heath". This remained the town's name to date. The exact foundation date is now unknown, but by 1447 Heide was already the main village of Dithmarschen. At this time Dithmarschen was an independent peasant republic. Heide became a town in the 19th century.

Heide has the largest un-built-upon market square in Germany, with 4.7 hectares. It is used primarily as a parking lot and has approximately 500 parking spaces. In 2016, the city staged 3 car-free Sundays on the market square for the first time.

Sport

The association soccer club Heider SV plays in the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein (V).

Education

There are some notable educational institutes in the town

  • BTZ Heide gGmbH
  • RKiSH-Akademie
  • Volkshochschule Heide
  • Fachhochschule Westküste Institut für die Transformation des Energiesystems (ITE)

Notable landmarks

  • St. Jürgen church (1560)
  • Water tower (1903)
  • Museum of Dithmarschen History
  • Brahmshaus, dwelling house of the ancestors of the composer Johannes Brahms, now a museum

Notable people

Klaus Groth, 1888
  • Klaus Groth (1819–1899), a Low German poet
  • Johannes Brahms (1833–1897), composer; his father came from Heide
  • Paul Christoph Hennings (1841–1908), mycologist and herbarium curator.
  • Alfred Dührssen (1862–1933), gynecologist and obstetrician
  • Rudolph Dirks (1877–1968), comic-strip artist
  • Carl-Heinz Rodenberg (1904–1995), neurologist and psychiatrist, proficient in the murder of mental patients by the Nazis
  • Hauke Harder (born 1963), composer and experimental physicist.
  • Klaus Florian Vogt (born 1970), operatic tenor; sings roles written by Richard Wagner.

Sport

  • Willi Gerdau (1929–2011), international footballer
  • Julian Grundt (born 1988), former footballer
  • Fritz Thiedemann (1918–2000), equestrian

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

There is a twinning between Kreis Dithmarschen and Restormel Borough Council.

  • UK Restormel, England, United Kingdom
  • Poland Nowogard, Poland
  • Germany Anklam, Germany

Climate

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230916125937/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Elpersbuettel_10130.csv | archive-date = 16 September 2023 | access-date = 16 September 2023}}

Notes

References

References

  1. "Home".
  2. "Home".
  3. "Home".
  4. "Home".
  5. link. (2007-07-01 Accessed 2008-08-16)
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