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Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page)

Chemical data page

Main article: Vapor pressure

Heat of vaporization

kJ/mol	1 H hydrogen (H2)	2 He helium	3 Li lithium	4 Be beryllium	5 B boron	6 C carbon	7 N nitrogen (N2)	8 O oxygen (O2)	9 F fluorine (F2)	10 Ne neon	11 Na sodium	12 Mg magnesium	13 Al aluminium	14 Si silicon	15 P phosphorus	16 S sulfur	17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)	18 Ar argon	19 K potassium	20 Ca calcium	21 Sc scandium	22 Ti titanium	23 V vanadium	24 Cr chromium	25 Mn manganese	26 Fe iron	27 Co cobalt	28 Ni nickel	29 Cu copper	30 Zn zinc	31 Ga gallium	32 Ge germanium	33 As arsenic	34 Se selenium	35 Br bromine (Br2)	36 Kr krypton	37 Rb rubidium	38 Sr strontium	39 Y yttrium	40 Zr zirconium	41 Nb niobium	42 Mo molybdenum	43 Tc technetium	44 Ru ruthenium	45 Rh rhodium	46 Pd palladium	47 Ag silver	48 Cd cadmium	49 In indium	50 Sn tin	51 Sb antimony	52 Te tellurium	53 I iodine (I2)	54 Xe xenon	55 Cs caesium	56 Ba barium	57 La lanthanum	58 Ce cerium	59 Pr praseodymium	60 Nd neodymium	61 Pm promethium	62 Sm samarium	63 Eu europium	64 Gd gadolinium	65 Tb terbium	66 Dy dysprosium	67 Ho holmium	68 Er erbium	69 Tm thulium	70 Yb ytterbium	71 Lu lutetium	72 Hf hafnium	73 Ta tantalum	74 W tungsten	75 Re rhenium	76 Os osmium	77 Ir iridium	78 Pt platinum	79 Au gold	80 Hg mercury	81 Tl thallium	82 Pb lead	83 Bi bismuth	84 Po polonium	85 At astatine	86 Rn radon	87 Fr francium	88 Ra radium	89 Ac actinium	90 Th thorium	91 Pa protactinium	92 U uranium	93 Np neptunium	94 Pu plutonium
use	(H2) 0.904
CRC	(H2) 0.90
LNG	0.904
use	0.0829
CRC	0.08
LNG	0.0829
WEL	0.083
use	136
LNG	147.1
WEL	147
Zhang et al.	136
use	292
LNG	297
WEL	297
Zhang et al.	292
use	508
CRC	480
LNG	480
WEL	507
Zhang et al.	508
use
WEL	(sublimation) 715
use	(N2) 5.57
CRC	(N2) 5.57
LNG	(N2) 5.577
WEL	(per mole N atoms) 2.79
Zhang et al.	5.58
use	(O2) 6.82
CRC	(O2) 6.82
LNG	(O2) 6.820
WEL	(per mole O atoms) 3.41
Zhang et al.	6.82
use	(F2) 6.62
CRC	(F2) 6.62
LNG	(F2) 6.62
WEL	(per mole F atoms) 3.27
Zhang et al.	6.32
use	1.71
CRC	1.71
LNG	1.71
WEL	1.75
Zhang et al.	1.9
use	97.42
LNG	97.42
WEL	97.7
Zhang et al.	97.4
use	128
LNG	128
WEL	128
Zhang et al.	132
use	284
CRC	294
LNG	294.0
WEL	293
Zhang et al.	284
use	359
LNG	359
WEL	359
Zhang et al.	383
use	12.4
CRC	12.4
LNG	12.4
WEL	12.4
Zhang et al.	51.9 (white)
use	(mono) 45
CRC	45
LNG	(mono) 45
WEL	9.8
Zhang et al.	45
use	(Cl2) 20.41
CRC	(Cl2) 20.41
LNG	(Cl2) 20.41
WEL	(per mole Cl atoms) 10.2
Zhang et al.	20.4
use	6.53
CRC	6.43
LNG	6.43
WEL	6.5
Zhang et al.	6.53
use	76.90
LNG	76.90
WEL	76.9
Zhang et al.	79.1
use	154.7
LNG	154.7
WEL	155
Zhang et al.	153
use	332.7
LNG	332.7
WEL	318
Zhang et al.	310
use	425
LNG	425
WEL	425
Zhang et al.	427
use	444
LNG	459
WEL	453
Zhang et al.	451
use	339.5
LNG	339.5
WEL	339
Zhang et al.	347
use	221
LNG	221
WEL	220
Zhang et al.	225
use	340
LNG	340
WEL	347
Zhang et al.	354
use	377
LNG	377
WEL	375
Zhang et al.	390
use	379
LNG	377.5
WEL	378
Zhang et al.	379
use	300.4
LNG	300.4
WEL	300
Zhang et al.	305
use	115
LNG	123.6
WEL	119
Zhang et al.	115
use	256
CRC	254
LNG	254
WEL	256
Zhang et al.	256
use	334
CRC	334
LNG	334
WEL	334
Zhang et al.	330
use	32.4
WEL	32.4 (sublimation)
Zhang et al.	32.4
use	95.48
CRC	95.48
LNG	95.48
WEL	26
Zhang et al.	95.5
use	(Br2) 29.96
CRC	(Br2) 29.96
LNG	(Br2) 29.96
WEL	(per mole Br atoms) 14.8
Zhang et al.	30
use	9.08
CRC	9.08
LNG	9.08
WEL	9.02
Zhang et al.	9.03
use	75.77
LNG	75.77
WEL	72
Zhang et al.	69
use	141
LNG	136.9
WEL	137
Zhang et al.	141
use	390
LNG	365
WEL	380
Zhang et al.	363
use	573
LNG	573
WEL	580
Zhang et al.	591
use	689.9
LNG	689.9
WEL	690
Zhang et al.	682
use	617
LNG	617
WEL	600
Zhang et al.	617
use	585.2
LNG	585.2
WEL	550
use	619
LNG	591.6
WEL	580
Zhang et al.	619
use	494
LNG	494
WEL	495
Zhang et al.	493
use	358
LNG	362
WEL	380
Zhang et al.	358
use	254
LNG	258
WEL	255
Zhang et al.	254
use	99.87
CRC	99.87
LNG	99.9
WEL	100
Zhang et al.	100
use	231.8
LNG	231.8
WEL	230
Zhang et al.	225
use	(white) 296.1
LNG	(white) 296.1
WEL	290
Zhang et al.	296
use	193.43
LNG	193.43
WEL	68
Zhang et al.	193
use	114.1
CRC	114.1
LNG	114.1
WEL	48
Zhang et al.	114
use	(I2) 41.57
CRC	(I2) 41.57
LNG	(I2) 41.6
WEL	(per mole I atoms) 20.9
Zhang et al.	41.6
use	12.64
CRC	12.57
LNG	12.64
WEL	12.64
Zhang et al.	12.6
use	63.9
LNG	63.9
WEL	65
Zhang et al.	66.1
use	140.3
CRC	140
LNG	140.3
WEL	140
Zhang et al.	142
use	400
LNG	402.1
WEL	400
Zhang et al.	400
use	398
LNG	398
WEL	350
Zhang et al.	398
use	331
LNG	331
WEL	330
Zhang et al.	331
use	289
LNG	289
WEL	285
Zhang et al.	289
use	289
LNG	289
WEL	290
use	192
LNG	165
WEL	175
Zhang et al.	192
use	176
LNG	176
WEL	175
Zhang et al.	176
use	301.3
LNG	301.3
WEL	305
Zhang et al.	301
use	391
LNG	293
WEL	295
Zhang et al.	391
use	280
LNG	280
WEL	280
Zhang et al.	280
use	251
LNG	71
WEL	265
Zhang et al.	251
use	280
LNG	280
WEL	285
Zhang et al.	280
use	191
LNG	247
WEL	250
Zhang et al.	191
use	129
LNG	159
WEL	160
Zhang et al.	129
use	414
LNG	414
WEL	415
Zhang et al.	414
use	648
LNG	571
WEL	630
Zhang et al.	648
use	732.8
LNG	732.8
WEL	735
Zhang et al.	753
use	806.7
LNG	806.7
WEL	800
Zhang et al.	774
use	704
LNG	704
WEL	705
Zhang et al.	707
use	678
LNG	738
WEL	630
Zhang et al.	678
use	564
LNG	231.8
WEL	560
Zhang et al.	564
use	510
LNG	469
WEL	490
Zhang et al.	510
use	342
CRC	324
LNG	324
WEL	330
Zhang et al.	342
use	59.11
CRC	59.11
LNG	59.1
WEL	59.2
Zhang et al.	58.2
use	165
LNG	165
WEL	165
Zhang et al.	162
use	179.5
CRC	179.5
LNG	179.5
WEL	178
Zhang et al.	177
use	179
CRC	151
LNG	151
WEL	160
Zhang et al.	179
use	102.91
LNG	102.91
WEL	about 100
use	54.39 (At2)
GME	54.39 (At2)
WEL	about 40
use	18.10
LNG	18.10
WEL	17
use	ca. 65
WEL	about 65
use	113
LNG	113
WEL	about 125
use	400
WEL	400
use	514
LNG	514
WEL	530
use	481
LNG	481
WEL	470
use	417.1
LNG	417.1
WEL	420
use	336
LNG	336
WEL	335
use	333.5
LNG	333.5
WEL	325

Notes

Values refer to the enthalpy change in the conversion of liquid to gas at the boiling point (normal, 101.325 kPa).

References

Zhang et al.

CRC

As quoted from various sources in an online version of:

David R. Lide (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Vaporization

GME

Kugler HK & Keller C (eds) 1985, Gmelin handbook of inorganic and organometallic chemistry, 8th ed., 'At, Astatine', system no. 8a, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, , pp. 116–117

LNG

As quoted from various sources in:

J.A. Dean (ed.), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds

WEL

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
H. Ellis (ed.) in Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data, Longman, London, UK, 1972.

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