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Heats of fusion of the elements (data page)

Chemical data page


Chemical data page

Main article: Heat of fusion

Heat of fusion

kJ/mol1 H hydrogen (H2)2 He helium3 Li lithium4 Be beryllium5 B boron6 C carbon (graphite)7 N nitrogen (N2)8 O oxygen (O2)9 F fluorine (F2)10 Ne neon11 Na sodium12 Mg magnesium13 Al aluminium14 Si silicon15 P phosphorus16 S sulfur17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)18 Ar argon19 K potassium20 Ca calcium21 Sc scandium22 Ti titanium23 V vanadium24 Cr chromium25 Mn manganese26 Fe iron27 Co cobalt28 Ni nickel29 Cu copper30 Zn zinc31 Ga gallium32 Ge germanium33 As arsenic34 Se selenium35 Br bromine (Br2)36 Kr krypton37 Rb rubidium38 Sr strontium39 Y yttrium40 Zr zirconium41 Nb niobium42 Mo molybdenum43 Tc technetium44 Ru ruthenium45 Rh rhodium46 Pd palladium47 Ag silver48 Cd cadmium49 In indium50 Sn tin51 Sb antimony52 Te tellurium53 I iodine (I2)54 Xe xenon55 Cs caesium56 Ba barium57 La lanthanum58 Ce cerium59 Pr praseodymium60 Nd neodymium61 Pm promethium62 Sm samarium63 Eu europium64 Gd gadolinium65 Tb terbium66 Dy dysprosium67 Ho holmium68 Er erbium69 Tm thulium70 Yb ytterbium71 Lu lutetium72 Hf hafnium73 Ta tantalum74 W tungsten75 Re rhenium76 Os osmium77 Ir iridium78 Pt platinum79 Au gold80 Hg mercury81 Tl thallium82 Pb lead83 Bi bismuth84 Po polonium85 At astatine86 Rn radon87 Fr francium88 Ra radium89 Ac actinium90 Th thorium91 Pa protactinium92 U uranium93 Np neptunium94 Pu plutonium95 Am americium
use(H2) 0.1
CRC(H2) 0.12
LNG(H2) 0.117
WEL(per mol H atoms) 0.0585
use0.0138
LNG0.0138
WEL0.02
use3.00
CRC3.00
LNG3.00
WEL3.0
use7.895
CRC7.895
LNG7.895
WEL7.95
use50.2
CRC50.2
LNG50.2
WEL50
use(graphite) 117
CRC(graphite) 117
LNG(graphite) 117
use(N2) 0.720
CRC(N2) 0.71
LNG(N2) 0.720
WEL(per mol N atoms) 0.36
use(O2) 0.444
CRC(O2) 0.44
LNG(O2) 0.444
WEL(per mol O atoms) 0.222
use(F2) 0.510
CRC(F2) 0.51
LNG(F2) 0.510
WEL(per mol F atoms) 0.26
use0.335
CRC0.328
LNG0.335
WEL0.34
use2.60
CRC2.60
LNG2.60
WEL2.60
use8.48
CRC8.48
LNG8.48
WEL8.7
use10.71
CRC10.789
LNG10.71
WEL10.7
use50.21
CRC50.21
LNG50.21
WEL50.2
use0.66
CRC(white) 0.66
LNG0.66
WEL0.64
use(mono) 1.727
CRC(mono) 1.72
LNG(mono) 1.727
WEL1.73
use(Cl2) 6.406
CRC(Cl2) 6.40
LNG(Cl2) 6.406
WEL(per mol Cl atoms) 3.2
use1.18
CRC1.18
LNG1.12
WEL1.18
use2.321
CRC2.33
LNG2.321
WEL2.33
use8.54
CRC8.54
LNG8.54
WEL8.54
use14.1
CRC14.1
LNG14.1
WEL16
use14.15
CRC14.15
LNG14.15
WEL18.7
use21.5
CRC21.5
LNG21.5
WEL22.8
use21.0
CRC21.0
LNG21.0
WEL20.5
use12.91
CRC12.91
LNG12.9
WEL13.2
use13.81
CRC13.81
LNG13.81
WEL13.8
use16.06
CRC16.06
LNG16.2
WEL16.2
use17.48
CRC17.04
LNG17.48
WEL17.2
use13.26
CRC12.93
LNG13.26
WEL13.1
use7.32
CRC7.068
LNG7.32
WEL7.35
use5.59
CRC5.576
LNG5.59
WEL5.59
use36.94
CRC36.94
LNG36.94
WEL31.8
use(gray) 24.44
CRC(gray) 24.44
LNG24.44
WEL27.7
use(gray) 6.69
CRC(gray) 6.69
LNG6.69
WEL5.4
use(Br2) 10.57
CRC(Br2) 10.57
LNG(Br2) 10.57
WEL(per mol Br atoms) 5.8
use1.64
CRC1.64
LNG1.37
WEL1.64
use2.19
CRC2.19
LNG2.19
WEL2.19
use7.43
CRC7.43
LNG7.43
WEL8
use11.42
CRC11.4
LNG11.42
WEL11.4
use14
https://web.archive.org/web/20090507022338/http://www.insc.anl.gov/matprop/zirconium/zrhfus.pdf13.96 ± 0.36
CRC21.00
LNG21.00
WEL21
use30
CRC30
LNG30
WEL26.8
use37.48
CRC37.48
LNG37.48
WEL36
use33.29
CRC33.29
LNG33.29
WEL23
use38.59
CRC38.59
LNG38.59
WEL25.7
use26.59
CRC26.59
LNG26.59
WEL21.7
use16.74
CRC16.74
LNG16.74
WEL16.7
use11.28
CRC11.28
LNG11.95
WEL11.3
use6.21
CRC6.21
LNG6.19
WEL6.3
use3.281
CRC3.281
LNG3.28
WEL3.26
use(white) 7.03
CRC(white) 7.173
LNG(white) 7.03
WEL7.0
use19.79
CRC19.79
LNG19.87
WEL19.7
use17.49
CRC17.49
LNG17.49
WEL17.5
use(I2) 15.52
CRC(I2) 15.52
LNG(I2) 150.66 [sic]
WEL(per mol I atoms) 7.76
use2.27
CRC2.27
LNG1.81
WEL2.30
use2.09
CRC2.09
LNG2.09
WEL2.09
use7.12
CRC7.12
LNG7.12
WEL8.0
use6.20
CRC6.20
LNG6.20
WEL6.2
use5.46
CRC5.46
LNG5.46
WEL5.5
use6.89
CRC6.89
LNG6.89
WEL6.9
use7.14
CRC7.14
LNG7.14
WEL7.1
use7.13
LNG7.13
WELabout 7.7
use8.62
CRC8.62
LNG8.62
WEL8.6
use9.21
CRC9.21
LNG9.21
WEL9.2
use10.05
CRC10.0
LNG10.05
WEL10.0
use10.15
CRC10.15
LNG10.15
WEL10.8
use11.06
CRC11.06
LNG11.06
WEL11.1
use17.0
CRC17.0
LNG16.8
WEL17.0
use19.90
CRC19.9
LNG19.90
WEL19.9
use16.84
CRC16.84
LNG16.84
WEL16.8
use7.66
CRC7.66
LNG7.66
WEL7.7
useca. 22
CRC22
LNG(22)
WELabout 22
use27.2
CRC27.2
LNG27.2
WEL25.5
use36.57
CRC36.57
LNG36.57
WEL36
use52.31
CRC52.31
LNG52.31
WEL35
use60.43
CRC60.43
LNG60.43
WEL33
use57.85
CRC57.85
LNG57.85
WEL31
use41.12
CRC41.12
LNG41.12
WEL26
use22.17
CRC22.17
LNG22.17
WEL20
use12.55
CRC12.72
LNG12.55
WEL12.5
use2.29
CRC2.29
LNG2.29
WEL2.29
use4.14
CRC4.14
LNG4.14
WEL4.2
use4.77
CRC4.782
LNG4.77
WEL4.77
use11.30
CRC11.145
LNG11.30
WEL10.9
useca. 13
WELabout 13
use
WEL(per mol At atoms) about 6
use3.247
LNG3.247
WEL3
useca. 2
WELabout 2
use8.5
LNG8.5
WELabout 8
use14
WEL14
use13.81
CRC13.81
LNG13.81
WEL16
use12.34
CRC12.34
LNG12.34
WEL15
use9.14
CRC9.14
LNG9.14
WEL14
use3.20
CRC3.20
LNG3.20
WEL10
use2.82
CRC2.82
LNG2.82
use14.39
CRC14.39
LNG14.39

Notes

  • Values refer to the enthalpy change between the liquid phase and the most stable solid phase at the melting point (normal, 101.325 kPa).

References

CRC

As quoted from various sources in an online version of:

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Fusion

LNG

As quoted from various sources in:

  • J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds

WEL

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

  • G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
  • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
  • H. Ellis (Ed.) in Nuffield Advanced Science Book of Data, Longman, London, UK, 1972.
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