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Hardcourt

Type of tennis court surface


Type of tennis court surface

A hardcourt (or hard court) is a type of surface or floor on which a sport is played, most usually in reference to tennis courts. It is typically made of rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, and covered with acrylic resins to seal the surface and mark the playing lines, while providing some cushioning. Historically, hardwood surfaces were also in use in indoor settings, similar to an indoor basketball court, but these surfaces are rare now.

Tennis

Tennis hardcourts are made of synthetic/acrylic layers on top of a concrete or asphalt foundation and can vary in color. These courts tend to play medium-fast to fast because there is little energy absorption by the court, as with grass courts but unlike clay courts. The ball tends to bounce high and players are able to apply many types of spin during play. Speed of rebound after tennis balls bounce on hardcourts is determined by how much sand is in the synthetic/acrylic layer placed on top of the asphalt foundation. More sand will result in a slower bounce due to more friction.

The US Open and the Australian Open currently use hardcourts, and it is the predominant surface type used on the professional tour.

Maintenance

There are numerous hardcourt maintenance methods which are commonly used to keep these facilities in top condition. Some of these include brushing, pressure washing with a cleaning solution and applying chemical treatments to prevent the growth of moss and algae. Anti-slip paint is also applied to hardcourts to give better playing qualities which enhance player safety and performance.

Prominent brands

Some prominent brands of hardcourt surfaces used at professional tournaments include:

  • DecoTurf
  • GreenSet
  • Laykold
  • Plexicushion
  • Rebound Ace
  • SportMaster Sport Surfaces

References

References

  1. (October 22, 2012). "Types of Tennis Courts". Advanced Polymer Technology.
  2. (July 17, 2017). "What type of tennis courts are there and how do they influence the tennis player's game?". Ertheo.
  3. Newcomb, Tim. (September 18, 2015). "WTA Finals in Singapore are played on unique wooden hard court surface".
  4. Murray, Judy. "Hard courts take centre stage at the Australian Open and the US Open.". BBC.
  5. (August 1, 2016). "Different Types of Tennis Courts". CoachUp, Inc..
  6. Newcomb, Tim. (August 21, 2015). "The science behind creating the U.S. Open courts and signature colors".
  7. Reason, Leigh. (April 30, 2005). "Comparison of Tennis Court Surfaces". [[Hearst Newspapers, LLC]].
  8. "Tennis Court Surface: Pros And Cons Of The Different Surfaces". Florian Meier & Partner GbR.
  9. "Choosing a Tennis Surface". 10-S Tennis Supply.
  10. "Tennis Surface Options". DecoTurf.
  11. "GreenSet Tennis". GreenSet.
  12. (February 6, 2014). "Laykold Tennis Courts". Advanced Ploymer Technology.
  13. "Plexipave and Plexicushion Tennis Court Surfaces". Plexipave Tennis Surface Systems.
  14. "SynPave". ReboundAce Sports.
  15. Pearce, Linda. (May 31, 2007). "Open drops Rebound Ace for new surface".
  16. (April 30, 2005). "SportMaster tennis court surfaces". SportMaster Sport Surfaces.
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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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