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Group of 15

Informal forum


Informal forum

FieldValue
nameGroup of 15
mapG15 Nations 01.png
msize280px
mcaptionMembers of G-15
formationSeptember 1989
1990 (Summit)
purposeAct as a catalyst for greater cooperation between leading developing countries.
locationGeneva, Switzerland
membership{{Collapsible list
leader_titleG-15 Chair
leader_nameIran
website[www.g15.org](http://www.g15.org/)

1990 (Summit) |

The Group of 15 (G-15) is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Group of Seven. It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in September 1989, and is composed of countries from Latin America, Africa, and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity. The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment, trade, and technology. Chile, Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15, whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group, and Peru, a founding member-state, decided to leave the G-15 in 2011. Membership thus has since expanded to 17 countries, but the forum's name remains unchanged.

Structure and activities

Some of the objectives of the G-15 are:

  • To harness the considerable potential for greater and mutually beneficial cooperation among developing countries
  • To conduct a regular review of the impact of the world situation and of the state of international economic relations on developing countries
  • To serve as a forum for regular consultations among developing countries with a view to coordinate policies and actions
  • To identify and implement new and concrete schemes for South-South cooperation and mobilize wider support for them
  • To pursue a more positive and productive North-South dialogue and to find new ways of dealing with problems in a cooperative, constructive and mutually supportive manner.

By design, the G-15 has avoided establishing an administrative structure like those for international organizations, such as the United Nations or the World Bank; but the G-15 does have a Technical Support Facility (TSF) located in Geneva. The TSF functions under the direction of the Chairman for the current year. The TSF provides necessary support for the activities of the G-15 and for its objectives. Other organs and functions of the G-15 include:

  • Summit of heads of state and government: The G-15's summit is organized biennially, with the venue being rotated among the three developing regions of the G-15 membership.
  • Annual meetings of Ministers of Foreign Affairs: G-15 Ministers of Foreign Affairs typically meet once a year to coordinate group activities and to prepare for the nest summit of G-15 leaders.
  • Steering committee (Troika): A steering committee, or Troika, is composed of three foreign ministers, one from the preceding summit host country, the present host country and the anticipated next host countries. These three are responsible for oversight and coordination.
  • Personal representatives of heads of state and government: Each member country is represented by personal representatives of heads of state and government who meet regularly in Geneva.

In addition, the Federation of Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Services (FCCIS) is a private sector forum of G-15 member countries. The purpose of the FCCIS is to coordinate and maximize efforts which promote business, economic development and joint investment in G-15 nations.

In 2010, the chairmanship of the G-15 was accepted by Sri Lanka at the conclusion of the 14th G-15 summit in Tehran.

Member countries and organizations

World Bank (2023)

RegionMemberLeaderForeign ministerPopulationGDP (PPP, billion USD)GDP per capita (PPP, USD)
Africa**Algeria**PresidentAbdelmadjid TebbouneMinister of Foreign AffairsAhmed Attaf45,295,169
**Egypt**PresidentAbdel Fattah el-SisiMinister of Foreign AffairsBadr Abdelatty111,929,7592,370
**Kenya**PresidentWilliam RutoMinister of Foreign AffairsMusalia Mudavadi**57,092,313**401.4
**Nigeria**PresidentBola TinubuMinister of Foreign AffairsYusuf Tuggar**235,598,090**1,565
**Senegal**PresidentBassirou Diomaye FayeMinister of Foreign AffairsYassine Fall**18,759,358**31.01
**Zimbabwe**PresidentEmmerson MnangagwaMinister of Foreign AffairsFrederick Shava16,505,47326.54
Asia**India**Prime MinisterNarendra ModiMinister of External AffairsS. Jaishankar1,422,652,968
**Indonesia**PresidentPrabowo SubiantoMinister of Foreign AffairsSugiono276,495,9761124.6
**Iran**PresidentMasoud PezeshkianMinister of Foreign AffairsAbbas Araghchi88,875,750990.2
**Malaysia**Prime MinisterAnwar IbrahimMinister of Foreign AffairsMohamad Hasan34,124,881447.3
**Sri Lanka**PresidentAnura Kumara DissanayakeMinister of External AffairsVijitha Herath21,867,876116.5
Latin America and the Caribbean**Argentina**PresidentJavier MileiMinister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and WorshipGerardo Werthein45,643,940
**Brazil**PresidentLuiz Inácio Lula da SilvaMinister of Foreign AffairsMauro Vieira215,861,2603294.2
**Chile**PresidentGabriel BoricMinister of Foreign AffairsAlberto van Klaveren19,616,738299.6
**Jamaica**Prime MinisterAndrew HolnessMinister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign TradeKamina Johnson-Smith2,825,54424.8
**Mexico**PresidentClaudia SheinbaumSecretary of Foreign AffairsJuan Ramón de la Fuente128,028,6122999.6
**Venezuela**PresidentNicolás MaduroMinister of Foreign AffairsYván Gil28,582,898374.1

G-15 Summits

DateHost countryHost cityHost
[1st G-15 summit](1st-g-15-summit)1–3 June 1990MalaysiaKuala Lumpur
[2nd G-15 summit](2nd-g-15-summit)27–29 November 1991VenezuelaCaracas
[3rd G-15 summit](3rd-g-15-summit)21–23 November 1992SenegalDakar
[4th G-15 summit](4th-g-15-summit)1994IndiaNew Delhi
[5th G-15 summit](5th-g-15-summit)5–7 November 1995ArgentinaBuenos Aires
[6th G-15 summit](6th-g-15-summit)3–5 November 1996ZimbabweHarare
[7th G-15 summit](7th-g-15-summit)28 October – 5 November 1997MalaysiaKuala Lumpur
[8th G-15 summit](8th-g-15-summit)11–13 May 1998EgyptCairo
[9th G-15 summit](9th-g-15-summit)10–12 February 1999JamaicaMontego Bay
[10th G-15 summit](10th-g-15-summit)19–20 June 2000EgyptCairo
[11th G-15 summit](11th-g-15-summit)30–31 May 2001IndonesiaJakarta
[12th G-15 summit](12th-g-15-summit)27–28 February 2004VenezuelaCaracas
[13th G-15 summit](13th-g-15-summit)14 September 2006CubaHavana
[14th G-15 summit](14th-g-15-summit)15-17 May 2010IranTehran
[15th G-15 summit](15th-g-15-summit)2012Sri LankaColombo

References

References

  1. [http://www.g15.org/gfaims.html "Aims and Objectives"] {{webarchive. link. (2010-04-29 , G-15 website)
  2. The [http://www.g15.org/ official website] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-09-12 adopts the "G-15" [[orthography]] (with a hyphen) in order to distinguish an abbreviated reference to this group -- contrasts with other similarly named entities.)
  3. [http://www.g15.org/gfmembers.html G15 members] {{webarchive. link. (2012-04-24)
  4. [http://www.g15.org/gfaims.html "Aims and Objectives"] {{webarchive. link. (2010-04-29 G-15 website)
  5. "About the G-15".
  6. Prematillake, Tharindu. [http://www.nation.lk/2010/05/23/newsfe5.htm "Lanka Heads Powerful G-15 Serving Collective Interests"] {{Webarchive. link. (2010-05-28 . ''The Nation'' (Colombo). May 22, 2010.)
  7. "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012". IMF.
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