Go-go boot

Etymology

The term go-go is derived from the French expression à gogo, meaning "in abundance, galore", which is in turn derived from the ancient French word la gogue for "joy, happiness". The term "go-go" has also been explained as a 1964 back-formation of the 1962 slang term "go", meaning something that was "all the rage"; the term "go-go dancer" first appeared in print in 1965. The go-go boot is presumed to have been named after the dance style.

1960s

Fashion boots were revived in the early 1960s by designers including Beth Levine, although at first they featured fashionable high heels such as the stiletto and kitten heels. Golo is probably best recognized for the invention of the go-go boot in 1964 which was proudly worn by Barbra Streisand and photographed by Richard Avedon in the August 1965 issue of Vogue. The earliest go-go boots were mid-calf, white and flat-heeled, as seen in the work of the designer André Courrèges, who is sometimes credited with creating the style. The simple minimalism of the Courrèges boot was easily and widely reproduced for the mass market. Courrèges boots provided the foundation for the development of the go-go boot, which increasingly came higher up the leg and was made in alternative colours. While remaining low-ish, the heel also became higher and chunkier. The earliest Courrèges boots were made of leather, such as kidskin or patent leather, but many of the subsequent versions and copies were made in PVC, vinyl, and other plastics.

In 1966, the song "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" was released and performed by a go-go boot wearing Nancy Sinatra, who is credited with further popularising the boot. Female dancers on the television shows Hullabaloo and Shindig! also wore the short, white boots. This led to the boots sometimes being called "hullabaloo boots," as in an advertisement run in American newspapers in January 1966 for hullabaloo boots with "kooky heels and zipper backs" for the "Go-Go Getter".

Post-1960s

In the mid-1990s, as part of a general revival of 1960s fashions, go-go boots came back into style.

In October 2022, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis drew media attention for wearing footwear that resembled white go-go boots while touring areas of Florida devastated by Hurricane Ian, a Category 5 storm.

References

References

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3. (2010). "The dictionary of fashion history". Berg.
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7. (2007-04-25). "gogo". Merriam-Webster.
8. Le Petit Robert: GOGO (À), 1440; de l'a. fr. ''gogue'' "réjouissance"
9. "''Online Etymology Dictionary'': go-go". Etymonline.com.
10. (2005). "Shoes : what every woman should know". David and Charles.
11. "Beth Levine. Evening boot, c.1962". Metropolitan Museum of Art.
12. ''Nostalgia in Vogue'' by Eve MacSweeny, 2000
13. "Solemates: A Century in Shoes: 1960". Centuryinshoes.com.
14. (2012). "Tim Gunn's fashion bible : the fascinating history of everything in your closet". Gallery Books.
15. (2010). "The Girls' History and Culture Reader; The Twentieth Century.". University of Illinois Press.
16. (18 January 1966). "Marshmallow Leather-Like Hullabaloo Boots". Reading Eagle.
17. "Fashions: Year In Review 1995".
18. (October 6, 2022). "Late Night Rips Into Ron DeSantis for His 'Go-Go' Boots". [[The New York Times]].