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Glossary of textile manufacturing

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The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fiber from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving, with color and patterns, which turns it into cloth. The machine used for weaving is the loom. For decoration, the process of coloring yarn or the finished material is dyeing. For more information of the various steps, see textile manufacturing.

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  • The wool of the Peruvian alpaca.
  • A style of fabric originally made from alpaca fiber but now frequently made from a similar type of fiber.}}

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This kind of fabric is made on a wire loom or épinglé loom.}}

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Needle gauges can be made of any material, and are often made for metal and plastic. They tend to be about 3 by 5 inches. They contain holes of various sizes, and often have a ruler along the edge for determining the gauge of a sample.}}

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Their uses include decoration and the reduction of static electricity.}}

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"Shoddy" has come to mean "of poor quality" in general (not just clothing), and the original meaning is largely obsolete.}}

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It combines the stretchy properties of knits such as spandex with the rich appearance and feel of velvet.}}

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Notes

References

References

  1. (2025-09-05). "Textile - Manufacturing, Fibers, Processes {{!}} Britannica".
  2. "Textile Manufacturing: Process & Advancements".
  3. (2017). "Woven Terry Fabrics".
  4. Willard, Dana. (2012). "Fabrics A to Z: The Essential Guide to Choosing and Using Fabric for Sewing". Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
  5. {{harvnb. Beech. Farnfield. Whorton. Wilkins. 1986
  6. Maresh, Jan Saunders. (2010). "Sewing for Dummies". Wiley.
  7. Willard, Dana. (2012). "Fabrics A to Z: The Essential Guide to Choosing and Using Fabric for Sewing". Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
  8. (1893). "Bulletin".
  9. Fairholt, Frederick William. (1885). "Costume in England: A History of Dress to the End of the Eighteenth Century". G. Bell and Sons.
  10. (2010-11-15). "The Dictionary of Fashion History". Berg.
  11. "Industriegeschichte aus dem Bergischen land".
  12. link. (2016-11-28 . WDR digit project (Video (16 min) in German). Retrieved 27 November 2016.)
  13. [https://www.bauhaus100.com/the-bauhaus/people/students/margaretha-reichardt/ ''Margaretha Reichardt''] {{Webarchive. link. (2018-11-01 . Bauhaus100. Retrieved 27 November 2016.)
  14. Kreis Weimarer Land/Angermuseum Erfurt (2009). ''Margaretha Reichardt 1907-1984 Textilkunst''. Erfurt: Kreis Weimarer Land/Angermuseum Erfurt. p. 19.
  15. {{EB1911
  16. {{cite EB1911
  17. La Ferla, Ruth. (15 September 1991). "Next Weave". New York Times.
  18. {{Cite EB1911
  19. "Printed Tablecloths".
  20. Willard, Dana. (2012). "Fabrics A to Z: The Essential Guide to Choosing and Using Fabric for Sewing". Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
  21. Willard, Dana. (2012). "Fabrics A to Z: The Essential Guide to Choosing and Using Fabric for Sewing". Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
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