Foreign relations of the United States

History

Main article: History of United States foreign policy

Diplomatic relations

List of countries with which the United States of America maintains diplomatic relations:

Bilateral relations

Americas

Caribbean

Europe

American relations with Eastern Europe are influenced by the legacy of the Cold War. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, former Communist-bloc states in Europe have gradually transitioned to democracy and capitalism. Many have also joined the European Union and NATO, strengthening economic ties with the broader Western world and gaining the military protection of the United States via the North Atlantic Treaty.

Africa

North Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa

Asia

Main article: Asia–United States relations

West Asia and Middle East

Main article: United States foreign policy in the Middle East

The United States has many important allies in the Greater Middle East region. These allies are Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Jordan, Afghanistan (formerly), Israel, Egypt, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar. Israel and Egypt are leading recipients of United States foreign aid, receiving $2.775 billion and 1.75 billion in 2010. Turkey is an ally of the United States through its membership in NATO, while all of the other countries except Saudi Arabia and Qatar are major non-NATO allies.

The United States toppled the government of Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Turkey is host to approximately 90 B61 nuclear bombs at Incirlik Air Base. Other allies include Qatar, where 3,500 US troops are based, and Bahrain, where the United States Navy maintains NSA Bahrain, home of NAVCENT and the Fifth Fleet.

Central Asia

South Asia

East Asia

Southeast Asia

Many countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are important partners for United States in both economic and geostrategic aspects. ASEAN's geostrategic importance stems from many factors, including: the strategic location of member countries, the large shares of global trade that pass through regional waters, and the alliances and partnerships which the United States shares with ASEAN member states. In July 2009, the United States signed ASEAN's Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, which establishes guiding principles intended to build confidence among its signatories with the aim of maintaining regional peace and stability. Trade flows are robust and increasing between America and the ASEAN region.

Oceania

Countries with strained relations with the United States

Current

• Afghanistan Afghanistan
• Belarus Belarus
• Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
• Burundi Burundi
• Cambodia Cambodia
• Central African Republic Central African Republic
• China China
• Cuba Cuba
• Eritrea Eritrea
• Iran Iran
• Libya Libya
• Mali Mali
• Myanmar Myanmar
• Nicaragua Nicaragua
• Niger Niger
• North Korea North Korea
• Russia Russia
• Somalia Somalia
• South Sudan South Sudan
• Sudan Sudan
• Venezuela Venezuela
• Yemen Yemen (SPC/Houthi Yemen)
• Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Formerly

• Afghanistan Afghanistan (1978–1992, 1996–2001) (Again currently)
• People's Republic of Albania Albania (1946–1976)
• Algeria Algeria (1967–1974)
• Angola Angola (1976–1993)
• Benin Benin (1975–1990)
• Bolivia Bolivia (2006–2019)
• Bulgaria Bulgaria (1946–1990)
• Burundi Burundi (2015–2021) (Again currently)
• Cambodia Cambodia (1965–1969, 1975–1994)
• Chile Chile (1970–1973)
• China China (1949–1972, 1989–2001) (Again currently)
• PR Congo Republic of the Congo (1965–1977)
• Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (1948–1990)
• East Germany East Germany (1949–1990)
• Ecuador Ecuador (2012–2017)
• Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea (1976–1979)
• Egypt Egypt (1965–1974)
• PDRE Ethiopia (1980–1992)
• Nazi Germany Germany (1941–1945)
• Grenada Grenada (1979–1983)
• Haiti Haiti (1986, 1993–1994)
• Hungary Hungary (1949–1989)
• Ba'athist Iraq (1990–2003)
• Kingdom of Italy Italy (1941–1943)
• Empire of Japan Japan (1931–1945)
• Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan (2006)
• Laos Laos (1975–1993)
• Liberia Liberia (1971–1980)
• Libya Libya (1969–2011) (Again currently)
• Mongolia Mongolia (1940s-1987)
• Mozambique Mozambique (1977–1983)
• Myanmar Myanmar (1988–2011) (Again currently)
• Nicaragua Nicaragua (1978, 1981–1990, 2016–2018) (Again currently)
• Nigeria Nigeria (1969–1977, 1993–1998)
• Pakistan Pakistan (1990–1998)
• Panama Panama (1988–1989)
• Poland Poland (1947–1989)
• Rhodesia Rhodesia (1965–1979)
• FR Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro (1990–2003)
• South Yemen South Yemen (1970–1990)
• Soviet Union Soviet Union (1950–1991)
• Sudan Sudan (1974–1976, 1989–2019) (Again Currently)
• Syria Syria (1979–2024)
• Uganda Uganda (1972–1979)
• Vietnam Vietnam (1975–1994)

Countries with visa services suspended

• Burkina Faso
• South Sudan
• Sudan
• Syria

Former countries

• Grand Duchy of Baden
• Kingdom of Bavaria
• Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
• Federal Republic of Central America
• Greater Republic of Central America
• Congo Free State
• Czechoslovakia
• East Germany
• West Germany
• Republic of Genoa
• German Empire
• Kingdom of Hanover
• Hanseatic Republics
• Hawaiian Kingdom
• Grand Duchy of Hesse
• Mecklenburg-Schwerin
• Mecklenburg-Strelitz
• Duchy of Nassau
• North German Confederation
• Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
• Orange Free State
• Ottoman Empire
• Papal States
• Duchy of Parma
• Prussia
• Russian Empire
• Ryukyu Kingdom
• Kingdom of Sardinia
• Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
• Soviet Union
• Republic of Texas
• Grand Duchy of Tuscany
• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
• Kingdom of Württemberg
• Yugoslavia

Notes

References

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129. "Comoros - Countries - Office of the Historian".
130. "Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Countries - Office of the Historian".
131. "Democratic Republic of the Congo - Countries - Office of the Historian".
132. "Djibouti - Countries - Office of the Historian".
133. "Equatorial Guinea - Countries - Office of the Historian".
134. "Eritrea - Countries - Office of the Historian".
135. "Eswatini - Countries - Office of the Historian".
136. "Ethiopia - Countries - Office of the Historian".
137. "Gabon - Countries - Office of the Historian".
138. "Ghana - Countries - Office of the Historian".
139. "Guinea - Countries - Office of the Historian".
140. "Guinea-Bissau - Countries - Office of the Historian".
141. "Kenya - Countries - Office of the Historian".
142. "Lesotho - Countries - Office of the Historian".
143. "Liberia - Countries - Office of the Historian".
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156. "Senegal - Countries - Office of the Historian".
157. "Seychelles - Countries - Office of the Historian".
158. "Sierra Leone - Countries - Office of the Historian".
159. "Somalia - Countries - Office of the Historian".
160. "South Africa - Countries - Office of the Historian".
161. "South Sudan - Countries - Office of the Historian".
162. "Tanzania - Countries - Office of the Historian".
163. "The Gambia - Countries - Office of the Historian".
164. "Togo - Countries - Office of the Historian".
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298. "Countries with Limited or No U.S. Visa Services".