Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations

Description

The flag consists of the Commonwealth symbol in gold on a blue field. The symbol centres on a globe, representing the global nature of the Commonwealth and the breadth of its membership.

History

The flag developed from car pennants produced for the first time at the 1973 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, held in Ottawa, Ontario. The initiative for its design is credited to two Canadians: the first Commonwealth Secretary-General, Arnold Smith; and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. It was officially adopted on 26 March 1976.

Original design

The original design featured a globe surrounded by 64 radiating, approximately quadrilateral, sunrays, which form a 'C' for 'Commonwealth'. The number of sunrays did not represent the number of member states (there have never been 64 members); instead, the large number represented the many ways in which the Commonwealth cooperates around the world. This flag used Pantone 286.

2013 redesign

In 2013, the globe was tilted, and the number of sunrays reduced to 34. The colourings used in the flag were also slightly modified. The standard proportions of the flag are 3:5; however, a 1:2 version appears in countries whose flags use a 1:2 ratio, such as Australia and the UK. This flag used Pantone 280.

Usage

The flag of the Commonwealth of Nations is flown at Marlborough House, London, the headquarters of the Commonwealth Secretariat, throughout the year, and for a limited period at other venues where Commonwealth meetings, events, or visits are taking place (for example, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings).

On 28 September 2016, the Welsh Conservative AM in the National Assembly for Wales Mohammad Asghar suggested that once the United Kingdom left the European Union, the Welsh Assembly should replace the EU Flag alongside the Union Flag and the Welsh Flag. It has been suggested that the Flag of the Commonwealth be the replacement. On 31 January 2020, Brexit was marked at the Gibraltar border with the lowering of the EU flag and the raising of the Commonwealth flag in its place.

Commonwealth Day

Former Commonwealth Secretary-General Don McKinnon encourages the flying of the Commonwealth flag on Commonwealth Day, and the Office of the Secretary-General notes that "it is not the case that the Union Jack – or the flag of any other member country for that matter – is a substitute for the Commonwealth flag which represents the association of 53 members and their peoples." However, in Canada, the federal government directs its installations with a second flagpole to fly the Royal Union Flag instead, as that flag was the designated symbol in that country to represent its Commonwealth membership and allegiance to The Crown.

In the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth Flag is flown on Commonwealth Day at the Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh, alongside the Union Flag, the Scottish saltire, and the European Union flag, which latter three flying daily. Similar arrangements were made to fly the Commonwealth flag on Commonwealth Day, alongside the Union Flag, were made at the in Belfast in 2002. A similar arrangement was made at the Parliament Buildings in Belfast in 2002, with the Commonwealth flag flown alongside the Union Flag on Commonwealth Day. In Gibraltar, the flag has been flown since the territory's withdrawal from the European Union, replacing the Flag of the European Union. Prior to Brexit, it was raised on Commonwealth Day from the third flagpole at No. 6 Convent Place, the office of the Chief Minister, alongside the Union Flag and the flag of Gibraltar.

Commonwealth Games

A ceremonial flag is used at the Commonwealth Games, the design of which has changed considerably over the years.

File:Ceremonial flag of the British Empire Games (1930–1950).svg|British Empire Games flag (1930–1950) File:Ceremonial flag of the British Empire and Commonwealth Games (1954–1966).svg|British Empire and Commonwealth Games flag (1954–1966) File:Ceremonial flag of the British Commonwealth Games (1970–1974).svg|British Commonwealth Games flag (1970–1974) File:Ceremonial flag of the Commonwealth Games (1978–1998).svg|Commonwealth Games flag (1978–1998) File:Manmohan Singh receiving the Commonwealth Games Flag from the Chairman, Organising Committee of Commonwealth Games, Shri Suresh Kalmadi, in New Delhi. The Union Minister for Panchayati Raj, Youth Affairs & Sports.jpg|Commonwealth Games flag (2002–2018) File:Commonwealth Games Federation symbol (2019- Till Date).svg|Commonwealth Games flag (2022–present)

Gallery

File:Commonwealth Day 2017 (32545205223).jpg|The Commonwealth Flag, as well as the flags of Commonwealth members, flying in Parliament Square on Commonwealth Day 2017

References

References

1. Thomas, Dean. (31 March 2004). "Commonwealth of Nations". [[Flags of the World (website).
2. "Symbol and Flag". [[Commonwealth Secretariat]].
3. "Commonwealth of Nations". [[Flags of the World (website).
4. "Commonwealth of Nations".
5. "OPIN-2016-0016 Consulting the public on a new flag at the National Assembly for Wales".
6. Culatto, John. (31 January 2020). "'End of An Era' to be Marked at Midnight by the Singing of EU Anthem at Gibraltar Fontier". The Olive Press.
7. [http://makepeace.ca/commonwealth-flag.pdf Letter from the office of the Commonwealth Secretary-General, January 30, 2008] {{webarchive. link. (25 May 2011)
8. (24 September 2007). "The Royal Union flag". [[Department of Canadian Heritage]].
9. (13 March 2001). "School Pupils Help Parliament Mark Commonwealth Day". [[Scottish Parliament]].
10. [https://www.gbc.gi/news/commonwealth-flag-has-now-replaced-all-european-flags-around-gibraltar The Commonwealth flag has now replaced all European flags around Gibraltar], [[Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation. GBC]], 3rd February 2020
11. [https://www.surinenglish.com/gibraltar/201903/15/change-flags-mark-commonwealth-20190315092755-v.html Change of flags in Gibraltar to mark Commonwealth Day], [[Diario Sur. SUR in English]], 15 March 2019