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FIFA Congress
Legislative body of FIFA
Legislative body of FIFA
The FIFA Congress is the supreme legislative body of the International Association Football Federation (French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), commonly known by the acronym FIFA . FIFA is the international governing body of :association football, futsal and beach soccer. The congress may be ordinary or extraordinary.
An ordinary congress meets every year, an extraordinary congress may be convened by the FIFA Council (formerly Executive Committee) at any time with the support of one fifth of the members of FIFA.
Each of the 211 members of FIFA has one vote in the congress. The members of FIFA can propose candidates for the World Cup Host and Presidency of FIFA. The FIFA Presidential Election, FIFA World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup Host country election takes place at the congress in the year following the FIFA Women's World Cup.
History
The FIFA Congress has been held annually since 1998. It was previously held every two years. Congresses were not held between 1915 and 1922 and 1939 to 1945, due to the First and Second World Wars. FIFA Presidential Elections have taken place at the 1st, 3rd, 12th, 29th, 30th, 39th, 51st, 53rd, 61st, 65th, 69th and 73rd congresses.
The 1961 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in London elected Stanley Rous as President. The 2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in Zürich elected Gianni Infantino as the new president on 26 February 2016. Only five elections have had two or more candidates: the 39th (1974), 51st (1998), 53rd (2002), 65th (2015), and 2016 Extraordinary Congress.
List of congresses
| Congress | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | Year | City | Member associations | |
| attending | Notes | |||
| 1st | 1904 | French Third Republic Paris | 5 | First FIFA Congress. Robert Guérin elected as the first president of FIFA. |
| 2nd | 1905 | 5 | ||
| 3rd | 1906 | SUI Bern | 7 | |
| 4th | 1907 | NED Amsterdam | 12 | |
| 5th | 1908 | Austria-Hungary Vienna | 16 | |
| * | 1908 | BEL Brussels | 7 | |
| 6th | 1909 | Austria-Hungary Budapest | 13 | |
| 7th | 1910 | ITA Milan | 12 | |
| 8th | 1911 | GER Dresden | 11 | |
| 9th | 1912 | SWE Stockholm | 17 | |
| 10th | 1913 | DEN Copenhagen | 12 | |
| 11th | 1914 | NOR Christiania *(Oslo)* | 17 | Last Congress before World War I. |
| 12th | 1923 | SUI Geneva | 17 | First Congress after World War I. Jules Rimet elected FIFA president. |
| 13th | 1924 | French Third Republic Paris | 27 | |
| 14th | 1925 | First Czechoslovak Republic Prague | 22 | |
| 15th | 1926 | ITA Rome | 23 | |
| 16th | 1927 | FIN Helsinki | 21 | |
| 17th | 1928 | NED Amsterdam | 29 | |
| 18th | 1929 | ESP Barcelona | 23 | Uruguay selected as the host of the [1930 FIFA World Cup](1930-fifa-world-cup). |
| 19th | 1930 | HUN Budapest | 27 | |
| 20th | 1931 | GER Berlin | 25 | |
| 21st | 1932 | SWE Stockholm | 29 | Italy selected as the host of the [1934 FIFA World Cup](1934-fifa-world-cup). |
| 22nd | 1934 | ITA Rome | 27 | |
| 23rd | 1936 | GER Berlin | 37 | France selected as the host of the [1938 FIFA World Cup](1938-fifa-world-cup). |
| 24th | 1938 | French Third Republic Paris | 30 | Last Congress before World War II. |
| 25th | 1946 | LUX Luxembourg | 34 | First Congress after World War II. |
| Brazil selected as the host of the [1950 FIFA World Cup](1950-fifa-world-cup). | ||||
| Switzerland selected as the host of the [1954 FIFA World Cup](1954-fifa-world-cup). | ||||
| 26th | 1948 | ENG London | 48 | |
| 27th | 1950 | BRA Rio de Janeiro | 35 | Sweden selected as the host of the [1958 FIFA World Cup](1958-fifa-world-cup). |
| 28th | 1952 | FIN Helsinki | 56 | |
| * | 1953 | FRA Paris | 48 | |
| 29th | 1954 | SUI Bern | 52 | |
| 30th | 1956 | POR Lisbon | 57 | Arthur Drewry elected FIFA president. Chile selected as the host of the [1962 FIFA World Cup](1962-fifa-world-cup). |
| 31st | 1958 | SWE Stockholm | 62 | |
| 32nd | 1960 | ITA Rome | 69 | England selected as the host of the [1966 FIFA World Cup](1966-fifa-world-cup). |
| * | 1961 | ENG London | 67 | Stanley Rous elected FIFA president. |
| 33rd | 1962 | CHI Santiago | 59 | |
| 34th | 1964 | JPN Tokyo | 99 | |
| 35th | 1966 | ENG London | 94 | |
| 36th | 1968 | MEX Guadalajara | 78 | |
| 37th | 1970 | MEX Mexico City | 86 | |
| 38th | 1972 | FRA Paris | 102 | |
| 39th | 1974 | FRG Frankfurt | 122 | João Havelange elected FIFA president. |
| 40th | 1976 | CAN Montreal | 108 | |
| 41st | 1978 | ARG Buenos Aires | 107 | João Havelange elected to a second term as FIFA president. |
| 42nd | 1980 | SUI Zürich | 103 | |
| 43rd | 1982 | ESP Madrid | 127 | João Havelange elected to a third term as FIFA president. |
| 44th | 1984 | SUI Zürich | 112 | |
| 45th | 1986 | MEX Mexico City | 111 | João Havelange elected to a fourth term as FIFA president. |
| 46th | 1988 | SUI Zürich | 111 | United States selected as the host of the [1994 FIFA World Cup](1994-fifa-world-cup). |
| 47th | 1990 | ITA Rome | 130 | João Havelange elected to a fifth term as FIFA president. |
| 48th | 1992 | SUI Zürich | 118 | France selected as the host of the [1998 FIFA World Cup](1998-fifa-world-cup). |
| 49th | 1994 | USA Chicago | 164 | |
| 50th | 1996 | SUI Zürich | 182 | Japan and South Korea selected as the hosts of the [2002 FIFA World Cup](2002-fifa-world-cup). |
| 51st (*[details](51st-fifa-congress)*) | 1998 | FRA Paris | 196 | Sepp Blatter elected FIFA president. |
| * | 1999 | USA Los Angeles | 195 | |
| 52nd | 2000 | SUI Zürich | 200 | Germany selected as the host of the [2006 FIFA World Cup](2006-fifa-world-cup). |
| * | 2001 | ARG Buenos Aires | 202 | |
| * | 2002 | KOR Seoul | 202 | |
| 53rd (*[details](53rd-fifa-congress)*) | 2002 | 202 | Sepp Blatter elected to a second term as FIFA president. | |
| * | 2003 | QAT Doha | 204 | |
| 54th | 2004 | FRA Paris | 203 | South Africa selected as the host of the [2010 FIFA World Cup](2010-fifa-world-cup). |
| 55th | 2005 | MAR Marrakesh | 203 | |
| 56th | 2006 | GER Munich | 207 | |
| 57th | 2007 | SUI Zürich | 206 | Sepp Blatter elected to a third term as FIFA president. |
| 58th | 2008 | AUS Sydney | 200 | |
| 59th | 2009 | BAH Nassau | 205 | |
| 60th | 2010 | RSA Johannesburg | 207 | |
| 61st (*[details](61st-fifa-congress)*) | 2011 | SUI Zürich | 208 | Sepp Blatter elected to a fourth term as FIFA president. |
| 62nd | 2012 | HUN Budapest | 209 | |
| 63rd | 2013 | MRI Port Louis | 208 | |
| 64th | 2014 | BRA São Paulo | 209 | |
| 65th (*[details](65th-fifa-congress)*) | 2015 | SUI Zürich | 210 | Sepp Blatter elected to a fifth term as FIFA president. |
| * (*[details](2016-fifa-extraordinary-congress)*) | 2016 | 207 | Gianni Infantino elected FIFA president. | |
| 66th | 2016 | MEX Mexico City | 209 | |
| 67th | 2017 | BHR Manama | 211 | |
| 68th (*[details](68th-fifa-congress)*) | 2018 | RUS Moscow | 210 | United States, Mexico, and Canada selected as the hosts of the [2026 FIFA World Cup](2026-fifa-world-cup). |
| 69th (*[details](69th-fifa-congress)*) | 2019 | FRA Paris | 211 | Gianni Infantino elected to a second term as FIFA president. |
| 70th | 2020 | SUI Zürich | 211 | |
| 71st | 2021 | SUI Zürich | 211 | |
| 72nd | 2022 | QAT Doha | 210 | |
| 73rd (*[details](73rd-fifa-congress)*) | 2023 | RWA Kigali | 208 | Gianni Infantino elected to a third term as FIFA president. |
| 74th | 2024 | THA Bangkok | 211 | Brazil selected as the host of the [2027 FIFA Women's World Cup](2027-fifa-women-s-world-cup). |
| * | 2024 | SUI Zürich | 211 | Morocco, Portugal, and Spain selected as the hosts of the [2030 FIFA World Cup](2030-fifa-world-cup). |
| Saudi Arabia selected as the host of the [2034 FIFA World Cup](2034-fifa-world-cup). | ||||
| 75th | 2025 | PAR Asunción | 210 | |
| 76th | 2026 | CAN Vancouver | TBC | [2031 FIFA Women's World Cup](2031-fifa-women-s-world-cup), [2035 FIFA Women's World Cup](2035-fifa-women-s-world-cup), and [2028 FIFA Women's Club World Cup](2028-fifa-women-s-club-world-cup) host to be announced |
| 77th | 2027 | JPN Osaka or CHN Hangzhou | TBC | [2029 FIFA Club World Cup](2029-fifa-club-world-cup) and [2029 FIFA U-20 World Cup](2029-fifa-u-20-world-cup) host to be announced |
Extraordinary congresses
A total of nine extraordinary congresses have taken place: 1908 (Brussels), 1953 (Paris), 1961 (London), 1999 (Los Angeles), 2001 (Buenos Aires), 2002 (Seoul), 2003 (Doha), 2016 (Zürich) and 2024 (Online). In the 2016 Extraordinary Congress, FIFA President Sepp Blatter would have remained in his position until his successor is elected. However, due to the fact he was suspended, the Acting FIFA President, Issa Hayatou was in charge of FIFA.
Notes
References
References
- (19 October 2003). "FIFA Statutes (2010 edition)".
- "FIFA Congress". FIFA.
- "FIFA presidential elections". FIFA.
- Sweetman, Tom. "[https://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/20/football/fifa-presidential-election-date/index.html FIFA: Presidential election confirmed for February 26] ". ''[[CNN]]''. 20 October 2015. Accessed on 22 December 2015.
- "FIFA Congress venues 1904-2016". Fédération Internationale de Football Association.
- "FIFA Council discusses vision for the future of football".
- (5 February 2020). "70th FIFA Congress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 5 June 2020". FIFA.
- (12 May 2020). "Bureau of the FIFA Council decisions on FIFA events". FIFA.
- (24 October 2019). "FIFA Council unanimously appoints China PR as hosts of new Club World Cup in 2021". FIFA.
- (4 December 2020). "FIFA Council passes landmark reforms for female players and coaches, agrees further steps in COVID-19 response". FIFA.
- (17 May 2024). "Relive the 74th FIFA Congress". FIFA.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120131090702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/bodies/01/05/54/64/congress%5fplaces%5fen.pdf FIFA Congress venues from 1904 to 2011]
- (2 June 2015). "FIFA President to lay down his mandate at extraordinary elective Congress". [[FIFA]].
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20151010023004/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/acting-president/index.html FIFA.com]
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