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Fenchol
Fenchol or 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-norbornanol is a monoterpenoid and an isomer of borneol. It is a colorless or white solid. It occurs widely in nature.
The naturally occurring enantiomere (1R)-endo-(+)-fenchol is used extensively in perfumery. Fenchol gives basil its characteristic scent, and comprises 15.9% of the volatile oils of some species of Aster.
It is biosynthesized from geranyl pyrophosphate via isomerization to linalyl pyrophosphate.
Oxidation of fenchol gives fenchone.
References
References
- [http://www.chemexper.com/index.shtml?main=http://www.chemexper.com/search/cas/2217-02-9.html Datasheet] at chemexper.com
- "FES - (-)-endo-fenchol synthase, chloroplastic precursor - Ocimum basilicum (Sweet basil) - FES gene & protein".
- Kotan, Recep. (August 2007). "Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C.
- Matasyoh, Josphat C.. (2006). "Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of ''Tarchonanthus camphoratus''". Food Chemistry.
- Satterwhite, D. M.. (15 November 1985). "Biosynthesis of monoterpenes. Enantioselectivity in the Enzymatic Cyclization of Linalyl Pyrophosphate to (-)-endo-Fenchol". The Journal of Biological Chemistry.
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