Fairfield Historic District (Fairfield, Connecticut)

History

Fairfield's town center was laid out in the 17th century by its founders, who included Roger Ludlow. The area was divided into Four Squares, one for Ludlow, one for a minister, one for civic buildings, and one for a town common. Elements of this early division survive in the layout and placement of civic and religious buildings. The village center was burned in 1779 by British troops during the American Revolutionary War, resulting in the destruction of all of the town's civic buildings and many houses. The district hosts a concentration of houses that did survive the military raid, and the town hall, built in 1794, is still evocative of the architecture of that period.

Contributing elements

The district includes about 75 historically significant buildings on 35 acre of land. It extends from a junction of Old Post Road with US 1 in the west, to Turney Road in the east, and includes buildings on Old Post Road and a few cross streets. The most significant elements of the historic district include:

• the town green
• the town hall
• the Rising Sun Tavern, No. 1 Town Hall Green, built 1783
• Silliman House, 543 Old Post Road, built 1791 by William Silliman, son of militia general Gold Selleck Silliman
• the Fairfield Academy, now known as Old Academy, which was moved
• 249 Beach Road, which reportedly survived the British burning by a servant dowsing the flames (see photo page 15 of accompanying photos)
• 303 Beach Road,
• 349 Beach Road, a saltbox house from before 1750
• Burr Mansion, 739 Old Post Road
• 952 Old Post Road

File:FairfieldCT TownHall.jpg|Town Hall File:OLD ACADEMY OR FAIRFIELD ACADEMY, FAIRFIELD, CT.jpg|Old Academy File:SunTavern(OneTownHallGreen)-FairfieldCT.jpg|Sun Tavern

References

References

1. {{NRISref. 2009a
2. Constance Luyster. (September 29, 1970). ["National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Fairfield Historic District / Uncowaye"]({{NRHP url). National Park Service}} and {{NRHP url.