Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir

Expedition

In 9 AH, August 630 AD, Muhammad sent Qutbah ibn Amir to carry out a raid against the Khath'am tribe. Qutbah ibn Amir was accompanied by 20 men with 10 camels. Qutbah raided the inhabitants while they were asleep and killed many of them. A large number of people from both sides were killed.

They also captured a large number of camels and goats, as well as some women. All the war booty was brought back to Madinah.

According to Muslim sources, the inhabitants then regrouped and chased the Muslims, but because of flooding in the area, the Muslims managed to escape.

Islamic sources

Primary sources

The event is also mentioned by Muslim Scholar Ibn Sa'd in his book "Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir", as follows:

Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Qutbah Ibn 'Amir Ibn Hadidah against Khath'am. in the region of Bishah. near Turabah, in Safar of the ninth year from the Hijrah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him.

They (narrators) said: The Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, sent Qutbah Ibn 'Amir Ibn Hadidah, at the head of twenty men against the tribe of Khath'am, in the region of Tabalah. He ordered them to make a surprise attack. They set out with ten camels riding them alternately. They captured a man and acquired from him. He pretended to be dumb, but soon after he cried out to the tribe to warn them. They struck his neck. Then they waited till the men of the tribe went to sleep, and then they led a surprise attack against them. They fought a fierce action a number of men were wounded, on both the sides. Qutbah Ibn 'Amir killed whom he could. They drove camels, goats and women to al-Madinah. A flood came and separated them from him, but they could not find way out.

After the separation of al-Khums their shares consisted of four camels each and a camel was considered equal to ten goats. There were one hundred and fifty camels and three thousand goats.

[Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2, Pg 200-201]}}

Secondary sources

The Muslim scholar Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya wrote about the event in his biography of Muhammad as follows:

[Zad al-Ma'ad, 3/514]}}

Hadith literature

This Expedition took place in the Khath’am region. mentions that Muhammad sent an expedition to Khath'am

References

References

1. Abū Khalīl, Shawqī. (2003). "Atlas of the Quran". Dar-us-Salam.
2. Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur. (2005). "The Sealed Nectar". Darussalam Publications.
3. Hawarey, Mosab. (2010). "The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)". Islamic Book Trust.
4. Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur. (2005). "The Sealed Nectar". Darussalam Publications.
5. Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur. (2005). "The Sealed Nectar". Darussalam Publications.
6. [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch7s2.html The Sealed Nectar, Text Version, Witness-Pioneer.com]
7. "Islam Question and Answer - The Month of Safar".
8. Abu Khalil, Shawqi. (1 March 2004). "Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks". Dar-us-Salam.
9. Abū Khalīl, Shawqī. (2003). "Atlas of the Quran". Dar-us-Salam.
10. Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur. (2005). "The Sealed Nectar". Darussalam Publications.
11. Hawarey, Mosab. (2010). "The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)". Islamic Book Trust.
12. Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur. (2005). "The Sealed Nectar". Darussalam Publications.
13. [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch7s2.html The Sealed Nectar, Text Version, Witness-Pioneer.com]
14. "Kitab Al-tabaqat Al-Kabir".
15. Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur. (2005). "The Sealed Nectar". Darussalam Publications.
16. [http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch7s2.html The Sealed Nectar, Text Version, Witness-Pioneer.com]