Expedition 31

Crew

;Source: NASA

Mission highlights

Soyuz TMA-22 departure

Expedition 31 formally began on 27 April 2012, with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft. Soyuz TMA-22 successfully returned Expedition 30 astronauts Dan Burbank, Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoli Ivanishin to Earth. The ISS was left under the command of astronauts Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit, who had arrived at the station aboard Soyuz TMA-03M on 23 December 2011.

Soyuz TMA-04M arrival

The final three members of Expedition 31 – Acaba, Padalka and Revin – arrived at the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-04M, which launched on 15 May 2012, and docked to the ISS on 17 May at 4:36 UTC.

SpaceX Dragon test mission

SpaceX's unmanned Dragon spacecraft conducted a test rendezvous with the ISS during Expedition 31, as part of NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program; it was the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the ISS. Following a series of delays, Dragon launched on 22 May 2012, and berthed successfully with the ISS on 25 May, after conducting a series of orbital test manoeuvres. Dragon carried around 460 kg of cargo to the ISS, including food, clothing, a laptop computer and 15 student experiments. Dragon landed intact in the Pacific Ocean and was successfully recovered, allowing SpaceX to begin regular cargo flights to the ISS. The first such logistics mission, CRS SpX-1, launched successfully in October 2012.

Soyuz TMA-03M departure

Soyuz TMA-03M departed from the ISS on 1 July 2012, successfully returning Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit to Earth. Their departure marked the formal end of Expedition 31, and the beginning of Expedition 32.

In popular culture

In the 2012 The Big Bang Theory episode "The Friendship Contraction", character Howard Wolowitz reveals that he will be a member of a fictionalized version of Expedition 31, alongside Dimitri Rezinov, a character created for the show, and Mike Massimino, playing a fictional version of himself.

Gallery

File:Soyuz TMA-22 departs from the ISS.jpg|Soyuz TMA-22 departs the ISS on 27 April 2012, marking the beginning of Expedition 31. File:Expedition 31 Orthodox blessing.jpg|An Orthodox priest blesses the Soyuz rocket on 14 May 2012. File:Expedition 31 crew wave goodbye.jpg|The Expedition 31 crew wave goodbye before the launch on 15 May 2012. File:Expedition 31 launch.jpg|The launch of Soyuz TMA-04M on 15 May 2012. File:COTS2Dragon.2..jpg|SpaceX's unmanned Dragon spacecraft approaches the ISS on 25 May 2012. File:ISS crew inside Dragon C2.jpg|Expedition 31 posing inside the docked Dragon capsule on 29 May 2012.

References

References

1. [http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/04/soyuz-tma-22-earth-three-outbound-iss-crewmembers "Soyuz TMA-22 returns to Earth with three outbound ISS crewmembers"]. NASASpaceflight.com, 27 April 2012.
2. Harding, Pete. (1 July 2012). "Soyuz TMA-03M undocks from ISS and returns to Earth". NASASpaceFlight (not associated with NASA).
3. NASA HQ. (2009). "NASA and its International Partners Assign Space Station Crews". NASA.
4. NASA HQ. (2010). "NASA And Partners Assign Crews For Upcoming Space Station Missions". NASA.
5. [http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMDZZUHYXF_index_0.html ESA astronaut André Kuipers to spend six months on the ISS starting in 2011]
6. "Expedition 31 crew page". NASA.
7. "Three New Crew Members En Route to Station". NASA.
8. Harwood, William. (17 May 2012). "Three-man crew docks at International Space Station". Spaceflight Now.
9. (19 May 2012). "SpaceX Dragon chokes at the last second". [[The Register]].
10. Clara Moskowitz. (22 May 2012). "SpaceX Launches Private Capsule on Historic Trip to Space Station". Space.com.
11. (25 May 2012). "Station grabs SpaceX Dragon ship". BBC.
12. (28 May 2012). "SpaceX Dragon Capsule opens new era".
13. (31 May 2012). "Splashdown for SpaceX Dragon spacecraft". BBC.
14. (31 May 2012). "Its First Mission Done, SpaceX Looks to More Private Flights". [[The New York Times]].
15. Bergin, Chris. (31 August 2012). "SpaceX conduct successful WDR on their latest Falcon 9". NASASpaceFlight.com.
16. (8 October 2012). "Liftoff! SpaceX Dragon Launches 1st Private Space Station Cargo Mission". Space.com.
17. "The Friendship Contraction".