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Emin County
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Emin County |
| native_name | |
| other_name | Omin, Durbuldzin, Dörbiljin |
| settlement_type | County |
| image_map | Location of Emin within Xinjiang (China).png |
| map_caption | Location of Emin County (red) within Tacheng Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang |
| pushpin_map | China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China |
| pushpin_label | Emin |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location of the seat in Xinjiang |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | China |
| subdivision_type1 | Autonomous region |
| subdivision_name1 | Xinjiang |
| subdivision_type2 | Prefecture |
| subdivision_name2 | Tacheng |
| seat_type | County seat |
| seat | Dörbiljin (Emin) Town |
| area_total_km2 | 9,157.81 |
| population_total | 188,642 |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| population_density_urban_km2 | auto |
| timezone | China Standard |
| utc_offset | +8 |
| website |
Дөрбілжін ауданы Dórbiljin aýdany
Emin County () also known as Dörbiljin County (; ), is a county situated in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture, bordering Kazakhstan's districts of Tarbagatay and Zaysan. It has an area of 9092 km2 with a population of 200,000. The local postal code is 834600.
Geographically, the county is located on the southern slopes of the Tarbagatai Mountains and in the Emin Valley. The main watercourse is the Emin (Emil) River.
Name
The place was originally named Dörbiljin. In 1918, Yang Zengxin, the governor of Xinjiang, petitioned to have a county set up in the Emin Valley. The new county was named after the Emin (Emil) River. Nevertheless, the official Kazakh and Uyghur name of the county is still "Dörbiljin".
Transportation
The Karamay–Tacheng Railway (under construction as of 2017) will serve Emin County.
Demographics
Administrative divisions
Emin County is divided into 6 towns, 3 townships, and 2 ethnic townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Kazakh (Arabic script) | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) | Notes | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Towns** | ||||||||
| Dörbiljin Town | ||||||||
| (Emin Town) | 额敏镇 | zh | دۆربىلجىن بازىرى | ug | ءدوربىلجىن قالاشىعى | Дөрбілжін қалашығы | 654221100 | |
| Üsh Qarasu Town | 玉什喀拉苏镇 | zh | ئۈچ قاراسۇ بازىرى | ug | ءۇشقاراسۋ قالاشىعى | Үшқарасу қалашығы | 654221101 | |
| Jël'aghash Town | 杰勒阿尕什镇 | zh | جېلئاغاش بازىرى | ug | جەلاعاش قالاشىعى | Желағаш қалашығы | 654221102 | |
| Shanghu Town | 上户镇 | zh | شاڭخۇ بازىرى | ug | شاڭحۋ قالاشىعى | Шaңхy қалашығы | 654221103 | |
| Maralsu Town | 玛热勒苏镇 | zh | مارالسۇ بازىرى | ug | مارالسۋ قالاشىعى | Маралсу қалашығы | 654221104 | |
| Qara'ëmil Town | 喀拉也木勒镇 | zh | قارا ئېمىل بازىرى | ug | قاراەمىل قالاشىعى | Қараеміл қалашығы | 654221105 | |
| **Township** | ||||||||
| Jiaoqu Township (City Outskrits Township) | 郊区乡 | zh | شەھەر ئەتراپى يېزىسى | ug | قالا ماڭى اۋىلى | Қала маңы ауылы | 654221200 | |
| Küre Township | 喇嘛昭乡 | zh | كۈرە يېزىسى | ug | كۇرە اۋىلى | Күре ауылы | 654221207 | |
| Gürti Township | ||||||||
| (Erdaoqiao Township) | 二道桥乡 | zh | گۈرتى يېزىسى | ug | كۇرتى اۋىلى (ارداۋچياۋ) | Күрті ауылы (Ардаучиау) | 654221207 | |
| **Ethnic Townships** | ||||||||
| Emalgulin Mongol Ethnic Township | 额玛勒郭楞蒙古民族乡 | zh | ئېمالغۇلىن موڭغۇل يېزىسى | ug | ەمالعولىن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى | Емалғұлин Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы | (Mongolian) | |
| Эмиль Голын монгол үндэстэний шиян | 654221202 | |||||||
| Hujeriti Mongol Ethnic Township | 霍吉尔特蒙古民族乡 | zh | خۇجېرىتى موڭغۇل يېزىسى | ug | قوجىرتى موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى | Құжырты Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы | (Mongolian) | |
| Гуузээрд монгол үндэстэний шиян | 654221208 |
Others
- Erzhihe Ranch (Quyghansu) (二支河牧场) (قۇيغانسۇ چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (قۇيعانسۋ مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Jarbulaq Farm (加尔布拉克农场) (جاربۇلاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (جاربۇلاق اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Kuoshibike Pedigree Ranch (阔什比克良种场) (كۆشبىك ئۇرۇق مەيدانى) (كوشبيكە سورتتى تۇقىم الاڭىنداعى)
- Saryemil Ranch (萨尔也木勒牧场) (سار ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (سارىەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Emil Ranch (也木勒牧场) (ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Tacheng Prefectural Pedigree Sheep Farm (塔城地区种羊场) (تارباغاتاي ۋىلايەتلىك نەسىللىك قوي فېرمىسى) (تارباعاتاي ايماقتىق اسىل تۇقىمدى قوي فەرماسى)
- Uzunbulaq Ranch (吾宗布拉克牧场) (ئۇزۇنبۇلاق چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ۇزىنبۇلاق مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- Unity Farm of 9th Division, XPCC (兵团农九师团结农场) (ئىتتىپاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (بىرلىك اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
- 165th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十五团) (165-تۇەن مەيدانى) (165-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 166th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十六团) (166-تۇەن مەيدانى) (166-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 167th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十七团) (167-تۇەن مەيدانى) (167-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 168th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十八团) (168-تۇەن مەيدانى) (168-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 169th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十九团) (169-تۇەن مەيدانى) (169-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
- 170th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百七十团) (170-تۇەن مەيدانى) (170-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
Climate
|Jan record high C = 6.3 |Jan record low C = -37.8 |Feb record high C = 8.3 |Feb record low C = -33.9 |Mar record high C = 25.5 |Mar record low C = -29.8 |Apr record high C = 33.8 |Apr record low C = -11.2 |May record high C = 37.5 |May record low C = -3.0 |Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jun record low C = 2.5 |Jul record high C = 41.3 |Jul record low C = 8.3 |Aug record high C = 41.1 |Aug record low C = 3.9 |Sep record high C = 37.5 |Sep record low C = -2.6 |Oct record high C = 32.1 |Oct record low C = -14.1 |Nov record high C = 21.2 |Nov record low C = -31.8 |Dec record high C = 11.4 |Dec record low C = -34.1
Notable people
Notes
References
References
- [http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties]
- link. (10 May 2015)
- [http://news.huochepiao.com/2017-9/2017928422698.htm 克塔铁路站后工程开工建设], 28 September 2017
- (10 June 2020). "". link. Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
- link. National Bureau of Statistics of China. ()
- link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
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