From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Emaciation

Field	Value
name	Emaciation
image	Starved child.jpg
caption	Photo from 1972 of an emaciated child in India with marasmus
pronounce	,

Emaciation is defined as the state of extreme thinness from absence of body fat and muscle wasting usually resulting from malnutrition.

Characteristics

Emaciation manifests physically as thin limbs, pronounced and protruding bones, sunken eyes, dry skin, thinning hair, a bloated stomach, and a dry or coated tongue in humans. Emaciation is often accompanied by halitosis, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, anemia, improper function of lymph and the lymphatic system, and pleurisy and edema.

Causes

Emaciation can be caused by undernutrition, malaria and cholera, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases with prolonged fever, parasitic infections, many forms of cancer and their treatments, lead poisoning, and eating disorders like anorexia nervosa.

Emaciation is widespread in least developed countries and was a major cause of death in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

Animals

Illustration of an emaciated horse, by Chinese artist [[Gong Kai

A lack of resources in the habitat, disease, or neglect and cruelty from humans in captivity can result in emaciation in animals. In the rehabilitation of emaciated animals, the specific dietary needs of each animal have to be considered to avoid causing harm.

Treatment

References

"Emaciation". Medical-Dictionary.TheFreeDictionary.com.
Bose, Bholanoth. (1877). "A new system of medicine, entitled recognizant medicine; or, The state of the sick". J. & A. Churchill.
(Dec 2009). "Emaciation (Starvation) Protocol". Anapsid.org.
"What is animal cruelty?". The British Columbia SPCA.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

malnutrition

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Emaciation — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report