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Economy of Arizona

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The Economy of Arizona had a total gross state product $508billion in 2023. The composition of the state's economy is moderately diverse; although health care, transportation and the government remain the largest sectors.

Arizona's per capita income was $61,652 in 2023, ranking 33rd in the U.S. The state had a median household income of $74,568, making it 19th in the country and just below the U.S. national mean.

Early in its history, Arizona's economy relied on the "five C's": copper (see Copper mining in Arizona), cotton, cattle, citrus, and climate (tourism). Copper is still extensively mined from many expansive open-pit and underground mines, accounting for two-thirds of the nation's output.

Employment

Total employment 2016

  • 2,379,409 Total employer establishments 2016
  • 139,134

The state government is Arizona's largest employer, while Banner Health is the state's largest private employer, with over 39,000 employees (2016). , the state's unemployment rate was 5.4%.

The top employment sectors in Arizona are (August 2014, excludes agriculture):

SectorEmployees (thousands)
Trade, transportation, and utilities488.6
Government408.5
Education and health services392.1
Professional and business services384.2
Leisure and hospitality286.4
Financial activities193.2
Manufacturing156.0
Construction118.2
Other services88.2
Information41.8
Mining and logging13.7

Largest employers

According to The Arizona Republic, the largest private employers in the state were:

RankCompanyEmployeesIndustry
1Banner Health39,800Health care
2Walmart Stores, Inc.34,900Discount retailer
3Kroger Co.16,900Grocery stores
4McDonald's Corp.15,200Food service
5Wells Fargo & Co.15,100Financial services
6Albertsons Inc.14,500Grocery stores, retail drugstores
7Intel Corp.11,300Semiconductor manufacturing
8HonorHealth10,600Health care
9 (tie)American Airlines10,000Airline
Home Depot Inc.10,000Retail home improvement
Honeywell International Inc.10,000Aerospace manufacturing
12Bank of America Corp.9,800Financial services
13Raytheon Co.9,600Defense (missile manufacturing)
14JP Morgan Chase & Co.9,500Financial services
15Bashas' Supermarkets8,500Grocery stores
16Target Corp.8,200Discount retailer
17Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.8,000Mining
18Dignity Health8,000Health care
19CVS Health7,200Pharmaceutical services (including retail drugstores)
20American Express Co.7,100Financial services
21Circle K Corp.6,800Convenience stores
22UnitedHealthcare6,000Health care
23Pinnacle West Capital Corp.6,400Electric utility
24Mayo Foundation6,300Health care
25Amazon.com6,000Online shopping

Taxation

Arizona collects personal income taxes in five brackets: 2.59%, 2.88%, 3.36%, 4.24% and 4.54%. The state transaction privilege tax is 5.6%; however, county and municipal sales taxes generally add an additional 2%.

The state rate on transient lodging (hotel/motel) is 7.27%. The state of Arizona does not levy a state tax on food for home consumption or on drugs prescribed by a licensed physician or dentist. However, some cities in Arizona do levy a tax on food for home consumption.

All fifteen Arizona counties levy a tax. Incorporated municipalities also levy transaction privilege taxes which, with the exception of their hotel/motel tax, are generally in the range of 1-to-3%. These added assessments could push the combined sales tax rate to as high as 10.7%.

SingleTax rateJointTax rate
0 – $10,0002.59%0 – $20,0002.59%
$10,000 – $25,0002.88%$20,001 – $50,0002.88%
$25,000 – $50,0003.36%$50,001 – $100,0003.36%
$50,000 – $150,0014.24%$100,000 – $300,0014.24%
$150,001 +4.54%$300,001 +4.54%

References

References

  1. "GDP by State". Bureau of Economic Analysis.
  2. Account, Economic. (2024-03-29). "Personal Income by State".
  3. Bureau, U.S. Census. "S1901: Income in the Past 12 Months".
  4. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Arizona".
  5. "Arizona Economy at a Glance". Bls.gov.
  6. [https://azcentral.com/story/money/business/jobs/2016/04/22/republic-100-report-highlights-arizonas-top-employers-workplace-trends/83313758/ "Arizona Republic 100: State's biggest employers"]. ''The Arizona Republic''.
  7. "Arizona Income Tax Rates for 2017".
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