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Echinopsis cinnabarina

Species of cactus

Species of cactus

|Cinnabarinea cinnabarina|(Hook.) Frič ex F.Ritter |Echinocactus cinnabarinus|Hook. i1847 |Echinocereus cinnabarinus|(Hook.) K.Schum. |Cinnabarinea prestoana|(Cárdenas) F.Ritter |Cinnabarinea walterspielii|(Boed.) F.Ritter |Cinnabarinea walterspielii var. sanguiniflora|F.Ritter |Cinnabarinea zudanensis|(Cárdenas) F.Ritter |Echinocactus cinnabarinus var. spinosior|Salm-Dyck |Echinopsis cinnabarina var. cheroniana|Fernald |Echinopsis cinnabarina var. cristata|Keay |Echinopsis cinnabarina var. scheeriana|Rud.Mey. |Echinopsis cinnabarina var. spinosior|Rümpler |Lobivia acanthoplegma|(Backeb.) Backeb. |Lobivia acanthoplegma f. neocinnabarina|(Backeb.) J.Ullmann |Lobivia acanthoplegma var. patula|Rausch |Lobivia acanthoplegma f. patula|(Rausch) J.Ullmann |Lobivia acanthoplegma var. pilosa|Rausch |Lobivia acanthoplegma f. pseudocinnabarina|(Backeb.) J.Ullmann |Lobivia acanthoplegma var. roseiflora|Rausch |Lobivia acanthoplegma f. taratensis|(Cárdenas) J.Ullmann |Lobivia charcasina|Cárdenas |Echinopsis cinnabarina|(Hook.) Labour. |Lobivia cinnabarina subsp. acanthoplegma|(Backeb.) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. acanthoplegma|(Backeb.) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina f. charcasina|(Cárdenas) J.Ullmann |Lobivia cinnabarina subvar. draxleriana|(Rausch) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. draxleriana|(Rausch) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. grandiflora|Rausch 972 |Lobivia cinnabarina subvar. neocinnabarina|(Backeb.) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. prestoana|(Cárdenas) J.Ullmann |Lobivia cinnabarina subsp. prestoana|(Cárdenas) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. prestoana|(Cárdenas) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. spinosior|(Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô |Lobivia cinnabarina subsp. taratensis|(Cárdenas) G.D.Rowley |Lobivia cinnabarina var. walterspielii|(Boed.) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina subvar. walterspielii|(Boed.) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina subvar. zudanensis|(Cárdenas) Rausch |Lobivia cinnabarina var. zudanensis|(Cárdenas) Rausch |Lobivia draxleriana|Rausch |Lobivia neocinnabarina|Backeb. |Lobivia prestoana|Cárdenas |Lobivia prestoana var. draxleriana|(Rausch) Šída |Lobivia pseudocinnabarina|Backeb. |Lobivia rossii var. walterspielii|(Boed.) Backeb. |Lobivia taratensis|Cárdenas |Lobivia taratensis var. leucosiphus|Cárdenas |Lobivia walterspielii|Boed. |Lobivia zudanensis|Cárdenas |Pseudolobivia acanthoplegma|Backeb. |Weingartia jarmilae|Halda & Horáček Echinopsis cinnabarina, synonyms including Lobivia cinnabarina, is a species of cactus first described in 1847.

Description

Echinopsis cinnabarina grows singly with flattened, spherical, bright green shoots that reach a diameter of up to 15 cm. The shoot apex is depressed and not thorny. There are around 20 irregular and crooked ribs, which are clearly divided into crooked cusps. The two to three central spines are slightly curved. The eight to twelve slender marginal spines are slightly curved and 0.6 cm to 1.2 cm long.

The bell-shaped, funnel-shaped scarlet flowers appear on the side or on the shoot shoulder and open during the day. They reach a diameter of up to 4 cm.

Taxonomy

The specie was first described by William Jackson Hooker in 1847 as Echinocactus cinnabarinus. The specific epithet cinnabarina comes from Latin, means 'vermilion red' and refers to the color of the flowers. The species was moved to the genus Echinopsis in 1853. In 1922, Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Lobivia. , Plants of the World Online accepted the placement in Echinopsis. The species has many other synonyms.

Distribution

Echinopsis cinnabarina is widespread in the Bolivian departments of Cochabamba, Potosí and Chuquisaca, in the Andes at elevations between 2500 and 3400 meters.

References

References

  1. (2010-09-22). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. "''Echinopsis cinnabarina'' (Hook.) Labour.". [[International Plant Names Index.
  3. "''Echinopsis cinnabarina'' (Hook.) Labour.". [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]].
  4. Nathaniel L. Britton. (1963). "Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family". [[Dover Publications]].
  5. (2005). "Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon". Ulmer.
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