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Ebrahim Hakimi

Iranian politician (1869–1959)

Field	Value
name	Ebrahim Hakimi
native_name
native_name_lang	fa
image	Ebrahim Hakimi portrait.png
birth_date	1869
birth_place	Tabriz, Sublime State of Persia
death_date	19 October
death_place	Tehran, Imperial State of Iran
order	25th
office	Prime Minister of Iran
term_start3	13 May 1945
term_end3	6 June 1945
monarch3	Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
predecessor3	Morteza-Qoli Bayat
successor3	Mohsen Sadr
term_start2	30 October 1945
term_end2	28 January 1946
monarch2	Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
predecessor2	Mohsen Sadr
successor2	Ahmad Qavam
term_start1	29 December 1947
term_end1	13 June 1948
monarch1	Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
predecessor1	Ahmad Qavam
successor1	Abdolhossein Hazhir
order4	President of Senate
term_start4	19 August 1951
term_end4	1 March 1957
predecessor4	None
successor4	Hasan Taqizadeh
party	Revival Party (1920s){{cite book	author=Ervand Abrahamian
author-link	Ervand Abrahamian	year=1982	title=Iran Between Two Revolutions	isbn=0-691-10134-5	publisher=Princeton University Press	pages=[123](https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/123)	url-access=registration	url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/123}}
Democrat Party (1910s)
alma_mater	Paris University

|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=Princeton University Press|pages=123|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/123}} Democrat Party (1910s) Ebrahim Hakimi (; 1869 – 19 October 1959) was an Iranian politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Iran on three occasions.

Early life and education

Born in Tabriz in 1869, Ḥakimi was part of "an old and prominent family of court physicians", who traced their status as far back as the 17th century, "starting with the eponym of the family, Moḥammad-Dāvud Khan Ḥakim" who served at the courts of the Safavid shahs Safi (1629-1642) and Abbas II (1642-1666). This ancestor of Ebrahim was also the founder of the Hakim Mosque in Isfahan. Hakimi's uncle was Mirza Mahmud Khan Hakim ol-Molk, a politician and personal physician of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar ().

After finishing elementary and high school in Tabriz, Hakimi attended Dar ol-Fonoon in Tehran and finished advanced studies in medicine in Paris.

Career

Hakimi served as royal physician to Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar. He then became a member of the Parliament, and served as cabinet minister 17 times, as prime minister for three terms, and as speaker of the Senate of Iran.

His second tenure as prime minister was short-lived (three months) as the Soviets, angry over his refusal to grant them an oil concession in Northern Iran, inspired Azerbaijani Communists to declare independence from Iran. Soviet troops occupying the Northern regions refused to allow Iranian troops to enter the region to put down the uprising. Hakimi submitted the issue to the UN Security Council and resigned from office in protest of Soviet actions in January 1946.

Death

Hakimi died in Tehran in 1959.

References

Sources

'Alí Rizā Awsatí (عليرضا اوسطى), Iran in the Past Three Centuries (Irān dar Se Qarn-e Goz̲ashteh – ايران در سه قرن گذشته), Volumes 1 and 2 (Paktāb Publishing – انتشارات پاکتاب, Tehran, Iran, 2003). (Vol. 1), (Vol. 2).

References

(21 January 1946). "Iran Premier Resigns after 3-Month Term". Herald Journal.
Fariborz Mokhtari. (Summer 2008). "Iran's 1953 Coup Revisited: Internal Dynamics versus External Intrigue". Middle East Journal.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

19th-century-iranian-physicians 20th-century-iranian-politicians 1869-births 1959-deaths prime-ministers-of-iran politicians-from-tabriz presidents-of-the-senate-of-iran revival-party-politicians democrat-party-(persia)-politicians members-of-the-1st-iranian-majlis members-of-the-2nd-iranian-majlis deputies-of-tabriz-for-national-consultative-assembly

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