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DUT1

Time scale with correction


Time scale with correction

DUT1 is a time correction equal to the difference between Universal Time (UT1), which is defined by Earth's rotation, and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which is defined by a network of precision atomic clocks, with a precision of +/- 0.1s.

:DUT1 = UT1 − UTC (with a precision of +/- 0.1s)

UTC is maintained via leap seconds, such that DUT1 remains within the range −0.9 s

Daily observed values of UT1− UTC for the past week, and daily forecast values for the coming year, are published by IERS Bulletin A, with more digits than for DUT1. Final values are published in the monthly IERS Bulletin B. DUT1 forecasts are published in IERS Bulletin D.

Several time signal services broadcast values of DUT1. CHU (Canada), HLA (South Korea), MSF (United Kingdom), and WWV (United States) transmit DUT1 with 0.1 s precision. In Russia, RWM, RTZ and the longwave RBU transmit DUT1 with 0.1 s precision and an additional correction dUT1 in 0.02 s increments.

Notes

References

  • ITU-R Recommendation TF.460-4: Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions. International Telecommunication Union.

References

  1. (1996-07-17). "Bulletin D – Product metadata".
  2. (2024-11-15). "Leap second and UT1−UTC information".
  3. "Time Signal Transmitter".
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