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Diocese of Funchal

Latin Catholic diocese in Portugal


Latin Catholic diocese in Portugal

FieldValue
jurisdictionDiocese
nameFunchal
latinDioecesis Funchalensis
localDiocese do Funchal
image[[File:Catedral, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-29, DD 34.jpg200px]]
captionCathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
coat[[File:Coat of Arms of the Diocese do Funchal.svg150px]]
coat_size150px
countryPortugal
headquartersLargo Conde Ribeiro Real 49, Funchal
coordinates
provinceLisbon
territoryMadeirametropolitan = Patriarchate of Lisbon
riteRoman Rite
cathedralOur Lady of the Assumption
established12 January 1514
(As Diocese of Funchal)
31 January 1533
(As Archdiocese of Funchal)
3 July 1551
(As Diocese of Funchal)
patronJames the Less
Marylanguage=Portuguesearea_km2 = 800
population261,802
population_as_of2021
catholics250,300
catholics_percent95,6
pope
bishopNuno I
bishop_titleBishop of Funchalmetro_archbishop = Rui Valério
parishes96
vicar_generalJosé Fiel de Sousaepiscopal_vicar=Carlos Duarte Lino Nunesjudicial_vicar=Marcos Fernandes Gonçalvesemeritus_bishops =
mapDioceses de Portugal.PNG
websitehttps://www.diocesedofunchal.com
flagdenomination=Catholicchurches=sui_iuris_church=Latin Churchfounded=dissolved=priests=73 (Diocesan)
25 (Religious Orders)schools=18

(As Diocese of Funchal) 31 January 1533 (As Archdiocese of Funchal) 3 July 1551 (As Diocese of Funchal) Mary|language=Portuguese|area_km2 = 800 António III 25 (Religious Orders)|schools=18}}

The Diocese of Funchal () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It was originally created on 12 June 1514 by the papal bull Pro excellenti præeminentia from Pope Leo X, following the elevation of Funchal from a village to the status of city, by King Manuel I of Portugal (Royal Decree of 21 August 1508). The diocese was a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lisbon.

Before the issuance of the papal bull, between 1433 and 1514 the civil and religious administrations were in charge of the Grand-Master of the Order of Christ. In fact all Portuguese Atlantic territories were under the jurisdiction of Order of Christ, until the situation changed in 1514 with the creation of the Diocese.

Once the diocese was created, the bishop of Funchal had jurisdiction over the entire area occupied by the Portuguese in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Thus, the Diocese comprised not only the Islands of Madeira, but all the territories discovered or to be discovered by the Portuguese. Thus, its jurisdiction extended throughout the western and eastern African territory, Brazil and Asia. Given its jurisdiction extent, the diocese's first bishop, D. Diogo Pinheiro used the title of Primate.

Nineteen years later, on 31 January 1533, the diocese was elevated to archiepiscopal rank. For twenty-two years it was, geographically, the largest metropolitan ecclesiastical province in the world, having as suffragan dioceses: Azores, Brazil, Africa and Goa. The first (and only) Archbishop was D. Martinho of Portugal, also held the title of Primate.

Following the Portuguese Empire's economic and social developments, new dioceses were created in 1534, whose areas were detached from the Diocese of Funchal: Goa, Angra, Santiago and São Tome, São Salvador da Bahia. Later, on January 31, 1533, the Diocese of Funchal was elevated to the category of metropolitan and primate. In 1551 Pope Julius III revoked the situation by passing Funchal to the simple suffrage bishopric of the Archdiocese of Lisbon, as it remains today.

The first bishop to visit the diocese was D. Ambrósio Brandão, in 1538, on behalf of the diocesan bishop D. Martinho of Portugal. After the death of D. Martinho de Portugal, the only archbishop of Funchal, the cathedral remained vacant until 1551. One year later, in 1552, Fr. Gaspar do Casal, who did not reside on the island, was appointed, and the most salient fact of his action was his participation in the Council of Trent. His successors, D. Jorge de Lemos, D. Jerónimo Barreto and D. Luís Figueiredo de Lemos, applied the Council and were the true workers of this reform.

The first bishop of Funchal to actually reside, full-time, after his appointment was D. Jorge de Lemos, in 1558.

Throughout its more than five centuries of history the diocese has only be headed by two Madeirans so far: D. Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, who would then become Archbishop of Goa, and D. Teodoro de Faria.

Until the 20th century, the bishops of Funchal used the title of Bishop of Madeira, of Porto Santo, of Desertas and of Arguim. The seat of the Diocese of Funchal is the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption.

On 8 March 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed António Carrilho (António III) as Bishop of Funchal, until then Auxiliary Bishop of Porto. Together with Cardinal Fernando Filoni, António III, presided over the celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the foundation of the diocese on 17 May 2014.

The current bishop of Funchal is Nuno I, who took office on February 17, 2019.

Administrative divisions

The diocese is currently organized into seven Archpriestships, which themselves are subdivided into a total of 96 parishes.

ArchpriestshipsParishesPatron
FunchalÁlamosSaint John the Baptist
Bom SucessoOur Lady of the Good Event
Coração de JesusSacred Heart of Jesus
Curral das FreirasOur Lady of Deliverance
Espírito SantoHoly Ghost
FátimaOur Lady of Fátima
GraçaOur Lady of Grace
Imaculado Coração de MariaImmaculate Heart of Mary
LivramentoOur Lady of Deliverance
NazaréOur Lady of Nazareth
Nossa Senhora do MonteOur Lady of Monte
PiedadeOur Lady of Sorrows
RomeirosOur Lady of Queen of the World
Sagrade FamilyHoly Family
Santa LuziaSaint Lucy
Santa Maria MaiorSaint James the Less
Santo AmaroSaint Amaro
Santo AntónioSaint Anthony of Lisbon and Padua
São GonçaloSaint Gundisalvus of Amarante
São JoséSaint Joseph
São MartinhoSaint Martin of Tours
São PedroSaint Peter
São RoqueSaint Roch
Our Lady of Assumption
VisitaçãoOur Lady of Visitation
Vitória e Santa RitaOur Lady of Victory and Saint Rita
Igreja do ColégioSaint John the Evangelist
Porto SantoPiedadeOur Lady of Sorrows
Espiríto SantoHoly Ghost
Câmara de LobosCâmara de LobosSaint Sebastian
CarmoOur Lady of Mount Carmel
EncarnaçãoOur Lady of Incarnation
Estreito de Câmara de LobosOur Lady of Grace
GarachicoOur Lady of the Good Event
Quinta GrandeOur Lady of Remedies
Santa CecíliaSaint Cecilia
São TiagoSaint James the Less
SantanaArco de São JorgeSaint Joseph
FaialOur Lady of the Nativity
IlhaOur Lady of the Rosary
Porto da CruzOur Lady of Guadalupe
SantanaSaint Anne
São JorgeSaint George
São Roque do FaialSaint Roch
Santa Cruz and MachicoAchadaOur Lady of Grace
Água de PenaSaint Beatrix
AssomadaOur Lady of Sorrows
Bom CaminhoOur Lady of the Good Path
CamachaSaint Lawrence
CaniçalSaint Sebastian
CaniçoHoly Ghost and Saint Anthony the Great
EirasOur Lady of Peace
GaulaOur Lady of Light
João FerinoOur Lady of Health
LombadaOur Lady of Fátima
MachicoImmaculate Conception
PiquinhoSaint Joseph
PrecesOur Lady of Prayers
Ribeira SecaOur Lady of *Amparo*
RochãoOur Lady of Mount Carmel
Santa CruzSaint Salvador
Santo da SerraSaint Anthony of Lisbon and Padua
Ribeira BravaCampanárioSaint Blaise
CanhasOur Lady of Piety
CarvalhalOur Lady of Fátima
ConceiçãoImmaculate Conception
Cristo ReiChrist the King
Madalena do MarMary Magdalene
Ponta do SolOur Lady of Light
Ribeira BravaSaint Benedict
São JoãoSaint Jonh the Baptist
São PauloSaint Paul
Serra de ÁguaOur Lady of Help
TabuaHoly Trinity
CalhetaAmparoOur Lady of *Amparo*
Arco da CalhetaSaint Blaise
AtouguiaSaint Jonh the Baptist
CalhetaHoly Ghost
Estreito da CalhetaOur Lady of Grace
Fajã da OvelhaSaint Jonh the Baptist
Jardim do MarOur Lady of the Rosary
LoretoOur Lady of *Loreto*
Paul do MarSaint Amaro
Ponta do PargoSaint Peter
PrazeresOur Lady of Snow
RaposeiraSaint Anthony of Lisbon and Padua
São Francisco XavierSaint Francis Xavier
São Vicente and Porto MonizAchadas da CruzOur Lady of *Livramento*
BoaventuraSaint Quiteria
Fajã do PenedoImmaculate Heart of Mary
FeiteirasOur Lady of Peace
LameirosOur Lady of Health
Ponta DelgadaOur Lord Good Jesus
Porto MonizImmaculate Conception
Ribeira da JanelaOur Lady of Incarnation
RosárioOur Lady of the Rosary
SantaMary Magdalene
São VicenteSaint Vincent
SeixalSaint Anthony the Great

Choice of Patron Saint

St. James the Less was chosen as Patron Saint of the Diocese time when Funchal faced various periods of plague in the 16th century.

In 1521, a severe plague spread throughout the city. Although local authorities, at the time, had sought to isolate the sick in order to control the plague outbreak, the efforts made seemed to be vain.

Gaspar Frutuoso, in his book Saudades da Terra accounts that "the city's Chapter and Senate resolved to choose by random ballot a patron saint among the Apostles... After having prayed before God, a boy named John picked a note, where the name of James Minor was written, and they soon rejoiced all over the city."

Two years later, the civil authorities and the Dean of the Chapter met again in Funchal's Cathedral and confirmed the choice made of St. James Minor as their patron, with the commitment to celebrate him every year in his chapel with mass and procession in the Cathedral first day of May.

Schools

The diocese directly runs one higher education institution, one theological school and several other schools on the Autonomous Region of Madeira.

Municipality of Funchal

Higher Education

  • Superior School for Nursing José de Cluny

Religious Education

  • Theological School of Funchal

Schools and High Schools

  • Arendrup School
  • Complementary School of Til (APEL)
  • Maria Eugénia de Canavial School
  • Missionary School of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
  • Presentation of Mary School
  • Prince Henry, The Navigator School
  • Princess Maria-Amélia School
  • Saint John of the Brook School
  • Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face School
  • Salesian School

Other Municipalities

Schools and High Schools

  • Saint Francis of Sales School - Calheta
  • Saint Ana School - Machico
  • Holy Family School - Santana
  • Our Lady of the Conception School - Porto Santo Island
  • Saint Constable School - Santa Cruz
  • Saint Francis of Sales School - Santa Cruz

Culture

Sacred Art Museum of Funchal

The Sacred Art Museum of Funchal, run by the diocese is housed in the former Episcopal Palace, founded by D. Luís Figueiredo de Lemos in 1594. The building was designed by Jerónimo Jorge, Master of Royal Works, who worked in the conception and design of defenses of the city of Funchal. From the primitive building, a section still survives, on the current square of the Municipality and Rua do Bispo. Mannerist sobriety is clearly visible in the northern arch or in the Chapel of Saint Louis of Toulosa, which has an inscription on the façade with the name of its founder, D. Luís de Figueiredo Lemos and dated 1600. D. António Teles da Silva, Bishop of Funchal, carried out new improvement works, between 1675-1682.

With the visit of the Ajuda Palace's Curator Manuel Cayola Zagallo, the diocese became more and more aware of the importance of the Flemish Art collection it owned and that was spread throughout the churches and chapels of its territory. With the unequivocal support from the diocese and the public entities of the time, the identified works were sent to be restore in Lisbon.

After important conservation and restoration work by Fernando Mardel, the paintings were exhibited in Lisbon at the National Museum of Ancient Art in 1949. They would later integrate the Funchal Museum of Sacred Art, inaugurated in 1955. To this set were added other works, especially of Goldsmithing, Ecclesiastic Garments and Sculpture, mostly from Portuguese workshops, which were, in many cases out of worship and in poor condition, in many churches of the diocese, and which became part of the Museum's collections. The Museum's collection include works attributed to painter such as Gerard David, Dieric Bouts, Joos Van Cleve, Jan Provoost and Pieter de Coeck Van Aelst.

Madeira Organ Festival

Together with the Regional Government of Madeira the diocese promotes, by allowing its churches to act as concert venues, for the island's Organ Festival. This festival is usually organized in a set of twelve concerts, headlined by nationally and internationally renowned Master Organ players.

Media

The diocese of Funchal runs a radio station (PEF – Posto Emissor de Rádio Difusão do Funchal), that broadcasts the news from Rádio Renascença, and an online newspaper (Jornal da Madeira).

List of Bishops of Funchal

Bishops do Funchal

:1. D. Diego Pinheiro Lobo (1514–1526)

Archbishop of Funchal

:2. D. Martinho de Portugal (1533–1547)

Bishops of Funchal

:3. D. Frei Gaspar (I) do Casal (1551–1556) :4. D. Frei Jorge de Lemos (1556–1569) :5. D. Frei de Távora (1569–1573) :6. D. Jerónimo (I) Barreto (1573–1585), appointed Bishop of Faro {Algarve} :7. D. Luís (I) de Figueiredo e Lemos (1585–1608) :8. D. Frei Lourenço de Távora (1610–1617), appointed Bishop of Elvas :9. D. Jerónimo (II) Fernando (1619–1650) :10. D. Frei Gabriel de Almeida (1670–1674) :11. D. Frei António (I) Teles da Silva (1674–1682) :12. D. Estêvão Brioso de Figueiredo (1683–1689) :13. D. Frei José (I) de Santa Maria (1690–1696), appointed Bishop of Porto :14. D. José (I) de Sousa Castelo Branco (1698–1725) :15. D. Frei Manuel (I) Coutinho (1725–1741), appointed Bishop of Lamego :16. D. Frei João (I) do Nascimento (1741–1753) :17. D. Gaspar (II) Afonso da Costa Brandão (1756–1784) :18. D. José (III) da Costa Torres (1784–1796), appointed Bishop of Elvas :19. D. Luís (II) Rodrigues Vilares (1796–1811) :20. D. João (II) Joaquim Bernardino de Brito (1817–1819) :21. D. Francisco (I) José Rodrigues de Andrade (1821–1838) :22. D. José (IV) Xavier de Cerveira e Sousa (1844–1849), appointed Bishop of Beija :23. D. Manuel (II) Martins Manso (1849–1858), appointed Bishop of Guarda :24. D. Patrício Xavier de Moura (1859–1872) :25. D. Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos (1872–1874), appointed Archbishop of Goa, India :26. D. Manuel (III) Agostinho Barreto (1876–1911) :27. D. António (II) Manuel Pereira Ribeiro (1914–1957) :28. D. Frei David de Sousa, OFM (1957–1965), appointed Archbishop of Évora :29. D. João (III) António da Silva Saraiva (1965–1972), appointed Bishop of Coimbra :30. D. Francisco (II) Antunes Santana (1974–1982) :31. D. Teodoro de Faria (1982–2007) :32. D. António (III) José Cavaco Carrilho (2007–2019) :33. D. Nuno Brás da Silva Martins (2019–present)

Other affiliated bishops

Coadjutor bishop

  • Aires de Ornelas de Vasconcelos (1871-1872)

Auxiliary bishop

  • Manuel de Jesus Pereira (1948-1953), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Coimbra

Other priests of this diocese who became Cardinals

  • António Mendes Bello, appointed Archbishop (personal title), Auxiliary of Lisbon in 1884; future Cardinal
  • Teodosio Clemente de Gouveia, appointed Prelate of Mozambique in 1936; future Cardinal
  • José Tolentino de Mendonça, appointed Archbishop in 2018 (Cardinal in 2019)

Coat of Arms

On March 23, 2019, the Diocese announced through its Facebook page and on a historical note on its website its coat of arms. The arms were designed by Miguel Pinto-Correia following the economist's open letter to the Bishop published in the regional newspaper, suggesting that the Diocese should adopt a coat of arms on 600th anniversary of the discovery of Madeira.

References

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the tags, and the template below

References

  1. [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dfunc.html#stats www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Statistics – Diocese of Funchal]
  2. (2019-01-12). "Madeira: Diocese do Funchal, que já foi a maior do mundo, tem mais de 500 anos".
  3. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10707a.htm Original Catholic Encyclopedia – Vicariate Apostolic of Natal]
  4. [http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2014/05/17/0353/00787.html#Nomina di Membro del Pontificio Consiglio per i Laici]
  5. "Arciprestado do Funchal :: Diocese do Funchal".
  6. "Festas de São Tiago Menor".
  7. "Diocese :: Diocese do Funchal".
  8. "Santa Maria Maior Mother Church".
  9. (23 October 2019). "Anuário Diocesano 2019-2020".
  10. "Madeira Cultura - Museus - Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal".
  11. "Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal".
  12. "Museu de Arte Sacra do Funchal".
  13. "Informações Úteis - 10º Festival de Orgão da Madeira".
  14. "Madeira Organ Festival".
  15. (2019-03-23). "O brasão da Diocese do Funchal. O livro... - Diocese do Funchal {{!}} Facebook".
  16. (2019-03-23). "Diocese :: Diocese do Funchal".
  17. (2019-03-23). "Diocese do Funchal".
  18. (2019-05-09). "Diocese :: Diocese do Funchal".
  19. "Diocese :: Diocese do Funchal".
  20. (2019-02-21). "Carta Aberta a S.E.R. D. Nuno, Bispo do Funchal".
  21. and
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