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Devi (wife of Ashoka)

Indian queen

Field	Value
full name	Vedisa-Mahadevi Sakyakumari
dynasty	Maurya
spouse	Ashoka (m. 286 BCE)
issue	Mahendra
Sanghamitra
religion	Buddhism
father	Devasetthi, (Vidisha Merchant)
title	Maharani
birth_date	302 BC
birth_place	Ujjayini, Avantirastra, Maurya Empire (Present day Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh, India)
death_date	242 BCE (aged c. 5960)

Sanghamitra Maharani Devi (302 BCE – 242 BCE) was, according to the Sri Lankan chronicles, the first wife of the third Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. She was also the mother of Ashoka's children - his son, Mahendra and his daughter, Sanghamitra - both of whom played important roles in the spread of Buddhism to other countries. She is also remembered for the Sanchi Stupa.

Origin

According to the Ceylonese chronicles, Ashoka's first wife was the daughter of a merchant of Vedisagiri (present-day Vidisha), Devi by name, whom Ashoka had married while he was Viceroy at Ujjain. The Mahabodhivamsa (a Ceylonese source) calls her Vedisa-Mahadevi and a Sakyani or a Sakyakumari as being the daughter of a clan of the Shakyas who had immigrated to Vedisa nagaram out of fear of Vidudabha menacing their mother country. This would make her a relative of the Buddha's family or clan, as he also belonged to a clan of the Shakyas.

Marriage

Devi and Ashoka shared a close and loving relationship unlike the usual dynastic arrangements. She gave Ashoka his first two children—the boy Mahendra, born in about the year 285 BCE, and the girl Sanghamitra, born about three years later. Yet, Devi failed to convert Ashoka to Buddhism and he left her and their children in Vidisha when he was finally recalled to Pataliputra.

Devi is described as having caused the construction of the Great Vihara of Vedisagiri, probably the first of the monuments of Sanchi and Bhilsa. This explains why Ashoka selected Sanchi and its beautiful neighbourhood for his architectural activities. Vedisa also figures as an important Buddhist site in earlier literature.

In popular culture

Devi plays an important role in modern artistic adaptions concerning Ashoka, playing the role of his love interest and wife in them.

- Asoka*, a Hindi movie where she is played by Hrishita Bhatt.
Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat, a TV serial where she is portrayed by Kajol Srivastav.
Prachi Bohra portrays Maharani Devi in Ekta Kapoor's historical drama series Pracchand Ashok on Colors TV.

References

(1995). "Asoka". Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
(2012). "Ashoka: The Search for India's Lost Emperor". Hachette UK.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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