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Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam

Political Office in Vietnam


Political Office in Vietnam

FieldValue
postDeputy Prime Minister of the Government
bodythe
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
*Phó Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam*
insigniaEmblem of Vietnam.svg
insigniasize125px
insigniacaptionEmblem of Vietnam
styleHis Excellency
member_ofGovernment of Vietnam
reports_toPrime Minister
National Assembly
seatHanoi, Vietnam
appointerPrime Minister
termlengthNo fixed restrictions
formation27 September 1945
inauguralNguyễn Hải Thần

Socialist Republic of Vietnam Phó Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam National Assembly The deputy prime minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (), known as the deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers () from 1981 to 1992, is one of the highest offices within the Central Government. The deputy prime minister has throughout its history been responsible for helping the prime minister to handle Vietnam's internal policies. Since Vietnam is a one-party state, with the Communist Party of Vietnam being the sole party allowed by the constitution, all the deputy prime ministers of the Democratic Republic and the Socialist Republic have been members of the party while holding office.

There are currently nine deputy prime ministers: Nguyễn Hòa Bình, Trần Hồng Hà, Lê Thành Long, Hồ Đức Phớc, Bùi Thanh Sơn, Nguyễn Chí Dũng, Mai Văn Chính, Phạm Thị Thanh Trà and Hồ Quốc Dũng. Each deputy prime minister is responsible for one particular field of the country.

The Permanent Deputy Prime Minister, also known as the First Deputy Prime Minister (), is a senior member of the Central Government and usually a member of the Politburo. The Permanent Deputy Prime Minister ranks second in the cabinet after the Prime Minister and above all the other deputy prime ministers and ministers. This position is currently held by Nguyễn Hoà Bình since August 2024.

All deputy prime ministers are appointed by the Prime Minister with consent from the National Assembly.

Deputy prime ministers of the [[North Vietnam|Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] (1945–1976)

No.
Rank
Name
(birth–death)PortraitTook officeLeft officeHead of governmentNguyễn Hải Thần
(1878–1958)Hồ Chí MinhPhạm Văn Đồng
(1906–2000)Phan Kế Toại
(1892–1973)Phạm Văn ĐồngVõ Nguyên Giáp
(1911–2013)Trường Chinh
(1907–1988)Phạm Hùng
(1912–1988)Nguyễn Duy Trinh
(1910–1985)Lê Thanh Nghị
(1911–1989)Nguyễn Côn
(1916–2022)Đỗ Mười
(1917–2018)Hoàng Anh
(1912–2016)Trần Hữu Dực
(1910–1993)Phan Trọng Tuệ
(1917–1991)Đặng Việt Châu
(1914–1987)
11[[File:Nguyen hai than.jpg60px]]27 September 19451 June 1946
226[[File:PhamVanDong1954.jpg60px]]25 June 194720 September 1955
33[[File:Phan Kế Toại, Souverains et notabilites d'Indochine (cropped).jpg60px]]20 September 19556 June 1973
445[[File:Vo Nguyen Giap 1951.jpg60px]]20 September 19552 July 1976
7
552[[File:TruongChinh1955.jpg60px]]April 195810 June 1960
6611[[File:Pham Hung.jpg60px]]April 195810 June 1971
5
7710[[File:NguyenDuyTrinh1973.jpg60px]]15 June 19602 July 1976
9
8812[[File:RDVietnam2.jpg60px]]15 June 19602 July 1976
10
99November 19672 July 1976
1010[[File:Mr. Do Muoi.jpg60px]]December 19692 July 1976
1111April 19712 July 1976
1212March 19742 July 1976
1313March 19742 July 1976
1414March 19742 July 1976

Deputy prime ministers of the [[Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam|Republic of South Vietnam]] (1969–1976)

No.
Name
(birth–death)PortraitTook officeLeft officeChairman of governmentPhùng Văn Cung
(1909–1987)Huỳnh Tấn PhátNguyễn Văn Kiết
(1906–1987)Nguyễn Đóa
(1896–1993)Trịnh Đình Thảo
(1901–1986)
16 June 19692 July 1976
26 June 19692 July 1976
36 June 19692 July 1976
4[[File:Mr. Trinh Dinh Thao.jpg60px]]6 June 19692 July 1976

Deputy prime ministers of the [[Vietnam|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] (1976–present)

No.
Rank
Name
(birth–death)PortraitTook officeLeft officePrime MinisterVõ Nguyên Giáp
(1911–2013)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngĐỗ MườiPhạm Hùng
(1912–1988)Phạm Văn ĐồngLê Thanh Nghị
(1911–1989)Đỗ Mười
(1917–2018)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngHuỳnh Tấn Phát
(1913–1989)Phạm Văn ĐồngVõ Chí Công
(1912–2011)Tố Hữu
(1920–2002)Nguyễn Lam
(1922–1990)Trần Quỳnh
(1920–2005)Võ Văn Kiệt
(1922–2008)Phạm Văn Đồng*Himself* (acting)Phạm HùngĐỗ MườiĐồng Sỹ Nguyên
(1923–2019)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngĐỗ MườiVũ Đình Liệu
(1918–2005)Phạm Văn ĐồngTrần Phương
(1927–2025)Võ Chí Công
(1912–2011)Nguyễn Cơ Thạch
(1921–1998)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngĐỗ MườiĐỗ MườiNguyễn Ngọc Trìu
(1926–2016)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngTrần Đức Lương
(1937–2025)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngĐỗ MườiVõ Văn KiệtPhan Văn KhảiNguyễn Khánh
(1928–2023)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngĐỗ MườiVõ Văn KiệtPhan Văn KhảiĐoàn Duy Thành
(born 1929)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngNguyễn Văn Chính
(1924–2016)Phạm Văn ĐồngPhạm HùngPhan Văn Khải
(1933–2018)Đỗ MườiVõ Văn KiệtNguyễn Tấn Dũng
(born 1949)Phan Văn KhảiNguyễn Mạnh Cầm
(born 1929)Nguyễn Công Tạn
(1935–2014)Ngô Xuân Lộc
(born 1940)Phạm Gia Khiêm
(born 1944)Phan Văn KhảiNguyễn Tấn DũngVũ Khoan
(1937–2023)Phan Văn KhảiNguyễn Sinh Hùng
(born 1946)Nguyễn Tấn DũngTrương Vĩnh Trọng
(1942–2021)Hoàng Trung Hải
(born 1959)Nguyễn Thiện Nhân
(born 1953)Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
(born 1954)Vũ Văn Ninh
(born 1955)Phạm Bình Minh
(born 1959)Nguyễn Tấn DũngNguyễn Xuân PhúcPhạm Minh ChínhVũ Đức Đam
(born 1963)Nguyễn Tấn DũngNguyễn Xuân PhúcPhạm Minh ChínhVương Đình Huệ
(born 1957)Nguyễn Xuân PhúcTrương Hòa Bình
(born 1955)Trịnh Đình Dũng
(born 1956)Lê Minh Khái
(born 1964)Phạm Minh ChínhLê Văn Thành
(1962–2023)Trần Hồng Hà
(born 1964)Trần Lưu Quang
(born 1967)Lê Thành Long
(born 1963)Nguyễn Hòa Bình
(born 1958)Hồ Đức Phớc
(born 1963)Bùi Thanh Sơn
(born 1962)Nguyễn Chí Dũng
(born 1960)Mai Văn Chính
(born 1961)Phạm Thị Thanh Trà (born 1964)Hồ Quốc Dũng (born 1966)
137[[File:Vo Nguyen Giap 1951.jpg100px]]2 July 19768 August 1991
6
265[[File:Pham Hung.jpg100px]]2 July 197622 June 1987
4
2
3810[[File:RDVietnam2.jpg100px]]2 July 19764 July 1981
8
41017[[File:Mr. Do Muoi.jpg100px]]2 July 197622 June 1987
11
4
5152 July 1976June 1982
616132 July 1976April 1982
7
71715February 1980June 1986
9
818February 1980April 1982
919January 1981February 1987
102010[[File:Mr. Vo Van Kiet.jpg100px]]April 19828 August 1991
5
112116April 19828 August 1991
9
1222April 1982February 1987
1323April 1982February 1987
616327 June 198622 June 1987
14248[[File:Nguyễn Cơ Thạch 1976.jpg100px]]February 19878 August 1991
1525February 1987May 1988
1626[[File:Tran Duc Luong, Nov 17, 2004.jpg100px]]February 198729 September 1997
12
1727February 198729 September 1997
1828February 1987May 1988
1929February 1987May 1988
2030[[File:Mr. Phan Van Khai.jpg100px]]8 August 199129 September 1997
8
7
3
213115[[File:Nguyen Tan Dung (cropped).jpg100px]]29 September 199727 June 2006
5
4
22328[[File:Nguyen Manh Cam detail, 981001-D-9880W-006.jpg100px]]29 September 199712 August 2002
233329 September 199712 August 2002
243429 September 199711 December 1999
2535[[File:Mr. Pham Gia Khiem.jpg100px]]29 September 19973 August 2011
7
2636[[File:Vu Khoan 2005.jpg100px]]12 August 200227 June 2006
2737[[File:Mr. Nguyen Sinh Hung.jpg100px]]28 June 200625 July 2011
28389[[File:Truong Vinh Trong, June 2011-1 (cropped).jpg100px]]28 June 200619 January 2012
2939[[File:Hoang Trung Hai 2009.jpg100px]]2 August 20078 April 2016
3040[[File:Mr. Nguyen Thien Nhan.jpg100px]]2 August 200711 November 2013
31413[[File:Mr. Nguyen Xuan Phuc.jpg100px]]2 August 20117 April 2016
6
3242[[File:Mr. Vu Van Ninh.jpg100px]]2 August 20118 April 2016
3343[[File:Mr. Pham Binh Minh.jpg100px]]13 November 20135 January 2023
13
3444[[File:Mr. Vu Duc Dam.jpg100px]]13 November 20135 January 2023
354511[[File:Vuong Dinh Hue.jpg100px]]9 April 201611 June 2020
364615[[File:Mr. Truong Hoa Binh.jpg100px]]9 April 201628 July 2021
3747[[File:Mr. Trinh Dinh Dung.jpg100px]]9 April 20167 April 2021
3848[[File:IKXNPCOX71AkG7br28TW3QW9hskls2tW (cropped).jpg100px]]8 April 202126 August 2024
3949[[File:Dmitry Chernyshenko and Le Van Thanh (2021-12-01) 02 (cropped).jpg100px]]8 April 202122 August 2023
4050[[File:Trần Hồng Hà 20211124.jpg100px]]5 January 2023Incumbent
4151[[File:Tran Luu Quang 20230525.jpg100px]]5 January 202326 August 2024
4252[[File:Lethanhlong2024.jpg100px]]6 June 2024Incumbent
4353[[File:Nguyenhoabinh2023.jpg100px]]26 August 2024Incumbent
4454[[File:Hoducphoc2022 (1).jpg100px]]26 August 2024Incumbent
4555[[File:FM of Vietnam Bui Thanh Son (2024) (cropped).jpg100px]]26 August 2024Incumbent
4656[[File:Nguyenchidung2025.jpg100px]]18 February 2025Incumbent
4757[[File:Mai Van Chinh 03102024.jpg100px]]18 February 2025Incumbent
4858[[File:Phamthithanhtra.jpg133x133px]]25 October 2025Incumbent
4959[[File:Hoquocdung.jpg128x128px]]25 October 2025Incumbent

Notes

:1. The Politburo of the Central Committee is the highest decision-making body of the CPV and the Central Government. The membership composition, and the order of rank of the individual Politburo members is decided in an election within the newly formed Central Committee in the aftermath of a Party Congress. The Central Committee can overrule the Politburo, but that does not happen often. :2. These numbers are official. The "—" denotes acting deputy prime minister. The first column shows how many deputy prime ministers there have been in Vietnamese history, while the second show how many deputy prime ministers there was in that state. :3. The Central Committee when it convenes for its first session after being elected by a National Party Congress elects the Politburo. According to David Koh, in interviews with several high-standing Vietnamese officials, the Politburo ranking is based upon the number of approval votes by the Central Committee. Lê Hồng Anh, the Minister of Public Security, was ranked 2nd in the 10th Politburo because he received the second-highest number of approval votes. Another example being Tô Huy Rứa of the 10th Politburo, he was ranked lowest because he received the lowest approval vote of the 10th Central Committee when he stood for election for a seat in the Politburo. This system was implemented at the 1st plenum of the 10th Central Committee. The Politburo ranking functioned as an official order of precedence before the 10th Party Congress, and some believe it still does.

References

Bibliography

References

  1. (2021-09-06). "Ông Phạm Bình Minh làm nhiệm vụ Phó Thủ tướng Thường trực Chính phủ".
  2. Abuza, Zachary. (2002). "The Lessons of Le Kha Phieu: Changing Rules in Vietnamese politics". Contemporary Southeast Asia.
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