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Cubic metre
SI derived unit of volume
SI derived unit of volume
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | cubic metre |
| image | Metre-cube-beton-p1040192.jpg |
| caption | One cubic metre of concrete (representing the world annual production per capita) (on the left). |
| standard | SI |
| quantity | volume |
| symbol | m3 |
The cubic metre (in Commonwealth English and international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures) or cubic meter (in American English) is the unit of volume in the International System of Units (SI). It is the volume of a cube with edges one metre in length. An alternative name, which allowed a different usage with metric prefixes, was the stère, still sometimes used for dry measure (for instance, in reference to wood). Another alternative name, no longer widely used, was the kilolitre.
Conversions
Main article: Unit conversion
| : { |
|---|
| = litres (exactly) |
| - |
| ≈ 35.3146667 cubic feet |
| - |
| ≈ 1.3079506 cubic yards |
| - |
| ≈ 6.2898108 oil barrels |
| - |
| ≈ 219.96925 imperial gallons |
| - |
| ≈ 264.17205 US fluid gallons |
| } |
A cubic metre of pure water at the temperature of maximum density (3.983 °C) and standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) has a mass of , or one tonne, which makes its maximum density at 101.325 kPa 1 Mg/m3. At 0 °C, the freezing point of water, a cubic metre of water has slightly less mass, 999.85 kilograms.
The "cubic metre" symbol is encoded by Unicode at code point .
Multiples and submultiples
Main article: Metric prefix, Orders of magnitude (volume)
Multiples
; Cubic decametre : the volume of a cube of side length one decametre (10 m) : equal to a megalitre : 1 dam3 = = 1 ML
; Cubic hectometre : the volume of a cube of side length one hectometre (100 m) : equal to a gigalitre : MCMin civil engineering abbreviated MCM for million cubic metres : 1 hm3 = = 1 GL
; Cubic kilometre : the volume of a cube of side length one kilometre () : equal to a teralitre : 1 km3 = = 1 TL (810713.19 acre-feet; 0.239913 cubic miles)
Submultiples
; Cubic decimetre : the volume of a cube of side length one decimetre (0.1 m) : equal to a litre : 1 dm3 = 0.001 m3 = 1 L : (also known as DCM (=Deci Cubic Meter) in Rubber compound processing)
; Cubic centimetre : the volume of a cube of side length one centimetre (0.01 m) : equal to a millilitre : 1 cm3 = = 10−6 m3 = 1 mL
; Cubic millimetre : the volume of a cube of side length one millimetre (0.001 m) : equal to a microlitre : 1 mm3 = = 10−9 m3 = 1 μL
References
References
- Bureau International de Poids et Mesures]]. "[http://www.bipm.org/en/si/derived_units/2-2-1.html Derived units expressed in terms of base units] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-07-16 ". 2014. Accessed 7 August 2014.)
- From 1901 to 1964 the litre was defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure [[water]] at 4 °[[Celsius. C]] and 760 [[torr. millimetres of mercury]] pressure: during this time, a litre was about {{val. 1.000028
- "BIPM – Table 6".
- "Water Density, Specific Weight and Thermal Expansion Coefficients – Temperature and Pressure Dependence".
- Unicode Consortium. (2019). "The Unicode Standard 12.0 – CJK Compatibility ❰ Range: 3300—33FF ❱".
- The cubic centimetre is the base unit of volume of the [[CGS system]] of units. The colloquial abbreviations "cc" and "ccm" are not SI but are common in some contexts such as cooking, [[engine displacement]] and medicine.
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