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Clemens (impostor)
Roman slave and imposter for Agrippa Postumus
Roman slave and imposter for Agrippa Postumus
Vipsanius Clemens (died 16 AD) was an impostor in Ancient Rome who attempted to impersonate the Roman emperor Augustus' grandson Postumus Agrippa (Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Postumus). He afterwards also became known as pseudo-Agrippa.
Biography
He was a former slave of Agrippa Postumus, the grandson of Augustus, who was killed around when Tiberius came to power. Clemens appeared claiming that he really was Postumus and gained a significant band of followers but was captured and executed by Tiberius. It is reputed that when he was brought before Tiberius, he was asked, "How did you become Agrippa?" Clemens replied, "The same way you became Caesar".
Meyer Reinhold noted a magistrate at Verona in Venetia and Histria in 1 BC named Sextus Vipsanius Clemens who was the son of a Marcus Vipsanius and was possibly associated with Clemens the impostor. August Pauly proposed that the man could be the impostor's son. Anthony A. Barrett believes the two should not be assumed to be the same man. Ralf Scharf states in his work Agrippa Postumus: Splitter einer historischen Figur that "Clemens" is simply too common a name for there to be any certain connection.
In fiction
Robert Graves, in his novel I, Claudius, makes the suggestion that the person really was Postumus. That was not included in the 1976 television adaptation, which does not include Clemens and instead explicitly shows Postumus being killed in exile.
Notes
References
References
- ""Did You Hear About Agrippa?"". Oxford University Press.
- Tacitus, The Annals [[s:The Annals (Tacitus)/Book 2#40. 2.40]]
- [[Cassius Dio]] ''[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/cassius_dio/57*.html Roman History]'' 57:16
- Suetonius ''[[The Twelve Caesars]]'' Tiberius 25
- [[Cassius Dio]] ''[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/cassius_dio/57*.html Roman History]'' 57:16
- Reinhold, Meyer. (1933). "Marcus Agrippa". Humphrey Press.
- von Pauly, August Friedrich. (1852). "Real-Encyclopädie der class. Alterthumswissenschaften in alphabetischer Ordnung". Metzler.
- Barrett, Anthony A.. (2002). "Livia: First Lady of Imperial Rome". Yale University Press.
- Scharf, Ralf. (2001). "Agrippa Postumus: Splitter einer historischen Figur". Knecht.
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