Clay County, Texas

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1117 sqmi, of which 1089 sqmi is land and 28 sqmi (2.5%) is water.

Lake Arrowhead State Park, a 524 acre development on Lake Arrowhead in Clay County, encompasses 14390 acre acres. The lakeshore extends 106 miles; the park offers bicycling, birding, boating, camping, canoeing, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, nature study, picnicking, swimming, and wildlife observation.

Adjacent counties

• Jefferson County, Oklahoma (north)
• Montague County (east)
• Jack County (south)
• Archer County (west)
• Wichita County (northwest)
• Cotton County, Oklahoma (northwest)

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1850–2010 2010 2020

Racial and ethnic composition

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 10,218. The median age was 47.0 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.3 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian,

There were 4,262 households in the county, of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 57.8% were married-couple households, 16.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 5,129 housing units, of which 16.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 82.0% were owner-occupied and 18.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 11,006 people, 4,323 households, and 3,181 families residing in the county. The population density was 10 /mi2. There were 4,992 housing units at an average density of 4 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 95.35% White, 0.42% Black or African American, 1.03% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.68% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. 3.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. At 89.4% of the county's population, Clay County has the highest percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in the state of Texas.

There were 4,323 households, out of which 30.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.20% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.40% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.90% under the age of 18, 6.80% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 25.90% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,738, and the median income for a family was $41,514. Males had a median income of $28,914 versus $20,975 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,361. About 8.10% of families and 10.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.70% of those under age 18 and 11.00% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Major highways

• [[Image:US 82.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 82
• [[Image:US 287.svg|25px]] U.S. Highway 287
• [[Image:Texas 79.svg|20px]] State Highway 79
• [[Image:Texas 148.svg|20px]] State Highway 148

Farm to market roads

Communities

Cities

• Bellevue
• Byers
• Dean
• Henrietta (county seat)
• Jolly
• Petrolia

Town

• Windthorst (mostly in Archer County)

Unincorporated communities

• Bluegrove
• Buffalo Springs
• Charlie
• Hurnville
• Joy
• Newport (also Jack County)
• Shannon
• Stanfield
• Thornberry
• Vashti

Ghost towns

• Deer Creek
• Halsell
• Prospect
• Raymond

Politics

Clay County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican James Frank, a businessman from Wichita Falls.

Prior to 1996, Clay County was strongly Democratic in presidential elections. The only Republican Party candidates who managed to win the county from 1912 to 1992 were Herbert Hoover thanks to anti-Catholic sentiment towards Al Smith as well as Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan in their 49-state landslides of 1972 & 1984, respectively. Since 1996, the county has swung hard to supporting the Republican Party similar to almost all white-majority rural counties in the Solid South.

Education

School districts serving sections of the county include:

• Bellevue Independent School District
• Bowie Independent School District
• Burkburnett Independent School District
• Gold-Burg Independent School District
• Henrietta Independent School District
• Midway Independent School District
• Petrolia Consolidated Independent School District
• Windthorst Independent School District

The county is in the service area of Vernon College.

References

References

1. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Clay County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
2. "Clay County, Texas".
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
4. (2008). "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". [[Newberry Library.
5. Gannett, Henry. (1905). "The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States". Govt. Print. Off..
6. (June 15, 2010). "Wichita Falls Railway". tshaonline.org.
7. (June 12, 2010). "Jack O. Loftin, "Joseph Sterling Bridwell"". [[Texas State Historical Association]] online.
8. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
9. "Lake Arrowhead State Park". wildtexas.com.
10. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". [[US Census Bureau]].
11. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010". Texas Almanac.
12. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Clay County, Texas". [[United States Census Bureau]].
13. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clay County, Texas".
14. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Clay County, Texas".
15. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
16. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
17. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
18. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
19. "Texas White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent by County".
20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
21. (November 5, 2024). "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".
22. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Throckmorton County, TX". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
23. [https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.207. VERNON REGIONAL JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA].