Claxton, Norfolk

History

The origin of Claxton's name is uncertain but it derives from Old English for either the Viking Klakkr's or the Anglo-Saxon Clacc's settlement.

In the Domesday Book, Claxton is described as a settlement of 44 households located in the hundred of Lodding. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of Roger Bigot and Godric the Steward.

To the east of the village are the remains of Claxton Castle, which dates from the mid-14th century, licences to crenellate having been granted in 1340 and 1376. Situated on private land in the grounds of Claxton Manor House it comprises a massive brick-and-flint wall 130 ft long with six bastions.

Claxton Manor House itself was built in the reign of Elizabeth I but has a Victorian façade. The Manor was bought in 1946 by Major Derek Allhusen, who achieved fame as a horseman winning team gold and individual silver at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Derek Allhusen died in 2000.

Claxton no longer has a pub (closed 1974), post office (closed 1977) or school (closed 1981), although a combined shop and petrol station survived until 2002. It does have a village hall, Claxton Village Hall is shared with Carleton St Peter. The current hall was opened in 1984 and is home to a social club founded in 1987 and licensed for the sale of alcohol.

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Claxton has a population of 298 people which shows a minor increase from the 291 people recorded in the 2011 census.

Claxton is served by bus route 85 operated by Our Bus providing three services a day into Norwich via Rockland St Mary, Bramerton and Kirby Bedon. It also lies on National Cycle Route 1 on its route from Norwich to Beccles via Loddon.

South of the village on the banks of Carleton Beck lies Ducan's Marsh, a Site of Special Scientific Interest and one of the richest areas of unimproved wet grassland in East Norfolk.

St. Andrew's Church

Claxton's parish church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and is located on Church Lane. The church dates to the Twelfth Century and has been Grade I listed since 1960.

St. Andrews' boasts a thatched scissor-beam roof with basketweave sarking with a flint tower. The church was lightly restored in the Victorian era but retains much of its simplistic Medieval charm.

Claxton has a Strict and Particular Baptist chapel erected in the 1750s and could hold 500 in its heyday, but finally closed for worship in 1943. Claxton Opera staged occasional performances in the Old Meeting House from 2004 to 2013.It is now a private home.

Notable residents

• Major Derek Allhusen CVO- (1914-2000) Olympic equestrian, lived in Claxton.

Governance

Claxton is part of the electoral ward of Rockland for local elections and is part of the district of South Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is South Norfolk which has been represented by the Labour's Ben Goldsborough MP since 2024.

War Memorial

Claxton's war memorial is a small marble plaque located in the porch of St. Andrew's Church. It lists the following names for the First World War:

There is no war memorial for Claxton for casualties of the Second World War.

References

References

1. "Key to English Place-names".
2. "Claxton {{!}} Domesday Book".
3. [https://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/1946.html Claxton Castle]
4. "Claxton Castle, Claxton - 1003159 {{!}} Historic England".
5. "REMAINS OF CLAXTON CASTLE, Claxton - 1050630 {{!}} Historic England".
6. "CLAXTON MANOR, Claxton - 1169353 {{!}} Historic England".
7. "mnf13751 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer".
8. "Claxton (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
9. [https://www.ourhire.co.uk/our-bus our-hire. Our Bus] retrieved 2019-02-01.
10. "SSSI detail".
11. "CHURCH OF ST ANDREW, Claxton - 1373099 {{!}} Historic England".
12. "Norfolk Churches".
13. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Claxton".
14. "Geograph:: Caister to Croxton :: War Memorials in Norfolk".