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Classification of municipalities in Quebec

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The following is a list of the types of local and supralocal territorial units in Quebec, Canada, including those used solely for statistical purposes, as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy and compiled by the Institut de la statistique du Québec

Not included are the urban agglomerations in Quebec, which, although they group together multiple municipalities, exercise only what are ordinarily local municipal powers.

A list of local municipal units in Quebec by regional county municipality can be found at List of municipalities in Quebec.

Local municipalities

All municipalities (except cities), whether township, village, parish, or unspecified ones, are functionally and legally identical. The only difference is that the designation might serve to disambiguate between otherwise identically named municipalities, often neighbouring ones. Many such cases have had their names changed, or merged with the identically named nearby municipality since the 1950s, such as the former Township of Granby and City of Granby merging and becoming the Town of Granby in 2007.

Municipalities are governed primarily by the Code municipal du Québec (Municipal Code of Québec, R.S.Q. c. C-27.1), whereas cities and towns are governed by the Loi sur les cités et villes (Cities and Towns Act, R.S.Q. c. C-19) as well as (in the case of the older ones) various individual charters.

The very largest communities in Quebec are colloquially called cities; however there are currently no municipalities under the province's current legal system classified as cities. Quebec's government uses the English term town as the translation for the French term ville, and township for canton. The least-populated towns in Quebec (Barkmere, with a population of about 60, or L'Île-Dorval, with less than 10) are much smaller than the most populous municipalities of other types (Saint-Charles-Borromée and Sainte-Sophie, each with populations of over 13,300).

Abbreviation	French term	English translation	title=Statuts juridiques des municipalités du Québec	url=https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/toponymie-municipale/municipalites-arrondissements/statuts-juridiques-municipalites.aspx
CT	Municipalité de canton	Township municipality	All or part of the territory of a township (townships were originally only a land surveying feature) set up as a municipality.	List of township municipalities in Quebec
CU	Municipalité de cantons unis	United township municipality	Municipality composed of several townships.	List of united township municipalities in Quebec
M	Municipalité	Municipality	Territory administered by an authority established under the laws governing municipalities.	List of municipalities (not otherwise specified) in Quebec
P	Municipalité de paroisse	Parish municipality	The territory of a religious parish established as a municipality.	List of parish municipalities in Quebec
V	Ville	Town	Municipality legally established as a town.	List of towns in Quebec
VL	Municipalité de village	Village municipality	Territory of a village established as a municipality separate from a surrounding parish or township municipality.	List of village municipalities in Quebec

The title city ( code=C) still legally exists, with a few minor differences from that of ville. However it is moot since there are no longer any cities in existence. Dorval and Côte Saint-Luc had the status of city when they were amalgamated into Montreal on January 1, 2002 as part of the municipal reorganization in Quebec;{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf/modspec2002-01.pdf|title= Collection les documents de référence|first=Institut de la Statistique du|last=Quebec|website=gouv.qc.ca|access-date=1 May 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040630211103/http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf/modspec2002-01.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2004}} however, when re-constituted as independent municipalities on January 1, 2006, it was with the status of town () (although the municipal government of Dorval still uses the name Cité de Dorval).

Prior to January 1, 1995, the code for municipalité was not M but rather SD (sans désignation; that is, unqualified municipality).

Aboriginal local municipal units

Abbreviation	French term	English translation	Description	Lists
IRI (R)	Réserve indienne	Indian reserve	Territory reserved for Indians under the Indian Act.	List of Indian reserves in Quebec
TC	Terre réservée aux Cris (1-A)	Land reserved for the Cree	Territory reserved for the use and benefit of the Cree population. Associated with a Cree village (VC) of the same name.	List of Cree and Naskapi territories in Quebec
TI	Terre de la catégorie I pour les Inuits	Category I land for the Inuit	Territory reserved for the use and benefit of the Inuit population. Associated with a northern village (VN) of the same name.	List of northern villages and Inuit reserved lands in Quebec
TK	Terre réservée aux Naskapis (1-AN)	Land reserved for the Naskapi	Territory reserved for the use and benefit of the Naskapi (Innu) population. Associated with a Naskapi village (VK) of the same name.	List of Cree and Naskapi territories in Quebec
VC	Municipalité de village cri (Terre 1-B)	Cree village municipality	name=b}}	List of Cree and Naskapi territories in Quebec
VK	Municipalité de village naskapi (Terre 1-BN)	Naskapi village municipality	name=c}}	List of Cree and Naskapi territories in Quebec
VN	Municipalité de village nordique	Northern village municipality	A village with an Inuit local authority established by the Act respecting Northern villages and the Kativik Regional Government.	List of northern villages and Inuit reserved lands in Quebec

Prior to 2004, there was a single code, TR, to cover the modern-day TC and TK. When the distinction between TC and TK was introduced, it was made retroactive to 1984, date of the federal Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act (S.C. 1984, c. 18).

Territories equivalent to local municipalities

Abbreviation	French term	English translation	Description	Lists
NO	Territoire non organisé	Unorganized territory	A territory that has not been organized under a local municipality and is administered directly by a supralocal authority.	List of unorganized territories in Quebec

Submunicipal units

Abbreviation	French term	English translation	Description	Lists
A	Arrondissement	Borough	Subdivision of some local municipalities.	List of boroughs in Quebec
S-É (EI)	Établissement amérindien	Indian settlement	Village or hamlet the majority of whose population is Amerindian and situated on lands without any particular legal status.	List of Indian settlements in Quebec

There is also a different kind of submunicipal unit, unconstituted localities, which is defined and tracked not by the Quebec Ministry of Municipal Affairs but by Statistics Canada.

Supralocal units

Abbreviation	French term	English translation	Description	See also
ARg	Administration régionale	Regional government	Regional civil administration of a large, sparsely populated area representing Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal residents alike.	Kativik Regional Government
CM	Communauté métropolitaine	Metropolitan community	Administration bringing together the municipalities of a metropolitan area, larger than an urban agglomeration and not necessarily a multiple of RCMs and TEs.	Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal
Communauté métropolitaine de Québec
MRC	Municipalité régionale de comté	Regional county municipality (RCM)	A territory comprising municipalities and sometimes unorganized territories, governed by an authority determined by law.	List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec
TÉ	{{Lang	fr	Territoire équivalent à une MRC}}	Territory equivalent to an RCM	A statistical unit created to cover areas of Quebec not belonging to an RCM.	List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec

References

Notes

References

"Stats Quebec". Quebec government.
"Statuts juridiques des municipalités du Québec".
In most laws, the term "municipalité de ville" is employed, but it is rarely used otherwise.
Quebec, Institut de la Statistique du. (May 2018). "Page est introuvable?".
(January 3, 2019). "Census subdivision (CSD)". [[Statistics Canada]].
"Régime municipal des territoires non organisés (TNO)".
[http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/C_27_1/C27_1_A.htm Municipal Code of Quebec] ''(version [http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/C_27_1/C27_1.htm française])''
[http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/C_19/C19_A.htm Cities and Towns Act] ''(version [http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/C_19/C19.htm française])''

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