Clady, County Tyrone

History

The village is one of the oldest in the district. The village is referred to as Claudy in Samuel Lewis' Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, but early and later works attribute the name, Clady, distinguishing it from Claudy in County Londonderry.

Next to the village is an important passage over the River Finn, one of the "passes", which controlled the access to Derry from the south and east in the times when the ferry at Drry was the only means to cross the River Foyle. Originally, the passage at Clady was provided by a ford, known as the Cladyford. Soon a bridge was built, which existed already in the 17th century. According to Lewis in 1840, a "handsome bridge of seven arches" spanned the river near the village.

This passage over the Finn was contested during the Williamite War on 15 April 1689 when Jacobite cavalry under Richard Hamilton and the Duke of Berwick forced the passage. Some days later James II crossed the Finn at this place, proceeded to Derry and summoned the city to surrender. With these events started the Siege of Derry.

In February 1922, during the Irish War of Independence, an Ulster Special Constabulary platoon attempting to enter Clady were forced to withdraw two nights in a row after coming under fire from the Irish Republican Army. One USC officer was killed in the clashes.

The Troubles

For more information see The Troubles in Clady (Tyrone), which includes a list of incidents in Clady during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities.

Demography

19th century population

The population of the village decreased during the 19th century:

The population of the townland increased overall during the 19th century:

In 1891, the town of Clady, which stands in the townlands of Clady and Donnygowen, had an estimated area of 10 acres.

2011 Census

On Census day (27 March 2011) there were 538 people living in Clady, of which:

• 2.2% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion and 97.6% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion;

Sport

• Urney St. Columba's is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.

References

References

1. "Clady". Place Names NI.
2. "Clady in Derry City and Strabane (Northern Ireland)".
3. "Townlands of County Tyrone". IreAtlas Townland Database.
4. "Statistical Survey of Co. Tyrone 1802".
5. Berwick, James Fitzjames. (1778). "Mémoires du maréchal de Berwick". A Paris : Chez Moutard ....
6. Lawlor, Pearse. ''The Outrages: The IRA and the Ulster Special Constabulary in the Border Campaign''. Mercier Press, 2011. pp.202-203
7. "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland.
8. "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland.
9. "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland.
10. "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland.
11. "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland.
12. "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Clady (Strabane Lgd) Settlement". [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] (NISRA).