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Chitina River
| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | Chitina River | ||||
| image | Chitina River Below the Nizina River and Chakina River Confluences (20991403904).jpg | ||||
| image_caption | Chitina River below the confluences of the Nizina and Chakina Rivers | ||||
| image_size | 300 | ||||
| map_size | 300 | ||||
| pushpin_map | USA Alaska | ||||
| pushpin_map_size | 300 | ||||
| pushpin_map_caption | Location of the mouth of the Chitina River in Alaska | ||||
| subdivision_type1 | Country | ||||
| subdivision_name1 | United States | ||||
| subdivision_type2 | State | ||||
| subdivision_name2 | Alaska | ||||
| subdivision_type4 | Census Area | ||||
| subdivision_name4 | Copper River | ||||
| length | 274 km | ||||
| source1 | Chitina Glacier | ||||
| source1_location | Saint Elias Mountains, Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve | ||||
| source1_coordinates | |||||
| source1_elevation | 3507 ft | ||||
| mouth | Copper River | ||||
| mouth_location | 1.2 mi east of Chitina; 66 mi northeast of Valdez, Chugach Mountains | ||||
| mouth_coordinates | {{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = March 31, 1981 | url= |
| title | Chitina River | accessdate = December 18, 2013}} | |||
| mouth_elevation | 466 ft | ||||
| basin_size | 21,800 km2 | ||||
| tributaries_left | Kiagna River, Tana River, Chakina River, Tebay River | ||||
| tributaries_right | Short River, Clear Stream, Nizina River, Lakina River, Gilahina River, Kuskulana River |
The Chitina River (Ahtna Athabascan Tsedi Na’
Recreation
The Chitina River is suitable for floating in rafts, kayaks, and decked canoes by boaters with sufficient wilderness and whitewater skills. From a put-in place near Hubert's Landing, slightly downstream of Chitina Glacier, the river is Class II (medium) on the International Scale of River Difficulty all the way to the mouth at Chitina.
Boaters starting from Hubert's Landing will have to make a difficult 2.5 mi portage to reach the main river channel. It is also possible to put in at Jake's Bar, about halfway between the glacier and the river mouth. The shorter trip requires no portage.
Hazards include cold silty water, bad weather, and the remote location. Grizzlies pose a danger to boaters, especially near the mouths of clear tributaries, where the bears tend to congregate. A variety of salmon, attractive to bears, migrate to and from these tributaries.
Tributaries
The most important tributaries of the Chitina are from the north and emanate principally from the south slope of the Wrangell Mountains; in order downstream they are Nizina, Lakina, Gilahina, and Kuskulana rivers. From the south the main affluents are the Tana, Chakina, and Tebay rivers, which rise in the Chugach Mountains. Kiagna River is also a southern tributary of Chitina River.
The Tebay River, and an associated set of lakes and smaller streams in the Tebay watershed, offer "the potential for some of the finest wilderness angling experiences to be had in Southcentral Alaska", according to Alaska Fishing. The main game fish in the Tebay system are rainbow trout, lake trout, and Arctic grayling.
Gallery
File:Chitina River.PNG|Map of the Chitina River File:Wrangell St Elias National Park, McCarthy Road, near Chitina, Alaska, USA (28 June 2009).jpg|Chitina River from McCarthy Road, east of Chitina, Alaska, USA (28 June 2009)
References
References
- Derived by entering source coordinates in [[Google Earth]].
- (2011). "AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY and Pronunciation Guide". The Ahtna Heritage Foundation.
- "Alaska Vacations & Travel Advice from Trusted Alaskans".
- (2010). "Alaska Atlas & Gazetteer". DeLorme.
- Jettmar, Karen. (2008). "The Alaska River Guide: Canoeing, Kayaking, and Rafting in the Last Frontier". Menasha Ridge Press.
- (1915). "A water-power reconnaissance in south-central Alaska". Government Printing Office.
- (1918). "The Upper Chitina Valley, Alaska". U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Limeres, Rene. (2005). "Alaska Fishing: The Ultimate Angler's Guide". Publishers Design Group.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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