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Chitina River


FieldValue
nameChitina River
imageChitina River Below the Nizina River and Chakina River Confluences (20991403904).jpg
image_captionChitina River below the confluences of the Nizina and Chakina Rivers
image_size300
map_size300
pushpin_mapUSA Alaska
pushpin_map_size300
pushpin_map_captionLocation of the mouth of the Chitina River in Alaska
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1United States
subdivision_type2State
subdivision_name2Alaska
subdivision_type4Census Area
subdivision_name4Copper River
length274 km
source1Chitina Glacier
source1_locationSaint Elias Mountains, Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve
source1_coordinates
source1_elevation3507 ft
mouthCopper River
mouth_location1.2 mi east of Chitina; 66 mi northeast of Valdez, Chugach Mountains
mouth_coordinates{{cite webwork = Geographic Names Information Systempublisher = United States Geological Surveydate = March 31, 1981url=
titleChitina Riveraccessdate = December 18, 2013}}
mouth_elevation466 ft
basin_size21,800 km2
tributaries_leftKiagna River, Tana River, Chakina River, Tebay River
tributaries_rightShort River, Clear Stream, Nizina River, Lakina River, Gilahina River, Kuskulana River

The Chitina River (Ahtna Athabascan Tsedi Na’

Recreation

The Chitina River is suitable for floating in rafts, kayaks, and decked canoes by boaters with sufficient wilderness and whitewater skills. From a put-in place near Hubert's Landing, slightly downstream of Chitina Glacier, the river is Class II (medium) on the International Scale of River Difficulty all the way to the mouth at Chitina.

Boaters starting from Hubert's Landing will have to make a difficult 2.5 mi portage to reach the main river channel. It is also possible to put in at Jake's Bar, about halfway between the glacier and the river mouth. The shorter trip requires no portage.

Hazards include cold silty water, bad weather, and the remote location. Grizzlies pose a danger to boaters, especially near the mouths of clear tributaries, where the bears tend to congregate. A variety of salmon, attractive to bears, migrate to and from these tributaries.

Tributaries

The most important tributaries of the Chitina are from the north and emanate principally from the south slope of the Wrangell Mountains; in order downstream they are Nizina, Lakina, Gilahina, and Kuskulana rivers. From the south the main affluents are the Tana, Chakina, and Tebay rivers, which rise in the Chugach Mountains. Kiagna River is also a southern tributary of Chitina River.

The Tebay River, and an associated set of lakes and smaller streams in the Tebay watershed, offer "the potential for some of the finest wilderness angling experiences to be had in Southcentral Alaska", according to Alaska Fishing. The main game fish in the Tebay system are rainbow trout, lake trout, and Arctic grayling.

References

References

  1. Derived by entering source coordinates in [[Google Earth]].
  2. (2011). "AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY and Pronunciation Guide". The Ahtna Heritage Foundation.
  3. "Alaska Vacations & Travel Advice from Trusted Alaskans".
  4. (2010). "Alaska Atlas & Gazetteer". DeLorme.
  5. Jettmar, Karen. (2008). "The Alaska River Guide: Canoeing, Kayaking, and Rafting in the Last Frontier". Menasha Ridge Press.
  6. (1915). "A water-power reconnaissance in south-central Alaska". Government Printing Office.
  7. (1918). "The Upper Chitina Valley, Alaska". U.S. Government Printing Office.
  8. Limeres, Rene. (2005). "Alaska Fishing: The Ultimate Angler's Guide". Publishers Design Group.
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