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China National Radio
National radio station of the People's Republic of China
National radio station of the People's Republic of China
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | China National Radio | |
| 中央人民广播电台 | ||
| image | China National Radio headquarters (20221023154035).jpg | |
| image_size | 200px | |
| caption | The China National Radio Headquarters (CMG Fuxingmen Office Area) | |
| logo | China National Radio.svg | |
| logo_size | 140px | |
| airdate | 30 December 1940 | |
| country | China | |
| headquarters | Beijing, China | |
| broadcast_area | Asia-Pacific | |
| owner | CHN China Media Group | |
| (Government of the People's Republic of China) | ||
| launch_date | ||
| dissolved | ||
| former_names | {{plainlist | |
| radio_stations | 17 terrestrial stations | |
| 4 digital radio channels | ||
| website |
中央人民广播电台 (Government of the People's Republic of China)
- Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station
- Shanbei Xinhua Broadcasting Station
- Peiping Xinhua Broadcasting Station
- Peking Xinhua Broadcasting Station
- Central People's Broadcasting Station 4 digital radio channels
China National Radio (CNR; ) is the national radio network of China, headquartered in Beijing. CNR forms the national radio service of the state-owned China Media Group (also known as the "Voice of China").
History
The infrastructure began with a transmitter from Moscow to set up its first station in Yan'an (延安). It used the call sign** XNCR** ("New China Radio") for broadcasts, and is the first radio station set up by the Chinese Communist Party in 1940.
In the west, it was known as the Yan'an New China Radio Station () broadcasting two hours daily. In China, it was called the Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station, which was established on 30 December 1940.
On 25 March 1949, it was renamed Shanbei Xinhua Broadcasting Station () after it departed from Yan'an. It began to broadcast in Beiping under the name of Peiping Xinhua Broadcasting Station (). On December5, 1949, it was officially named to Central People's Broadcasting Station, two months after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The station offered 15.5 hours of daily programming broadcast to most parts of China.
Mao Zedong emphasized that all citizens should listen to the station on 5 May 1941. The "Central Press and Broadcasting Bureau" was the driver in pushing all schools, army units, and public organizations of all levels to install loud public speakers and radio transmitters. By the 1960s, 70 million speakers were installed reaching the rural population of 400 million.
The Central People's Broadcasting Station innovated wired transmissions, which were linked to the commonly found telephone poles hanging with loud speakers. Local stations were usually located in county seats or in individual factories or production brigades. It was part of Mao's ideology of delivering "Politics on Demand". The station served as the headquarters for propaganda during the Cultural Revolution.
During the Cultural Revolution, Central Radio offered extensive daily programming schedules, beginning with The East is Red. The majority of the daily schedule consisted of news and cultural programming, broken up with specialized programs on topics like morning calisthenics, children's shows, and broadcasts of military interest.
The station later adopted China National Radio as its English name.
Services
Radio stations
| Station | Description | Freq |
|---|---|---|
| 中国之声 | ||
| CNR-1 | Flagship radio station of CNR. Mainly news and commentaries, broadcasting 24/7 hours except during 02:05-04:25 (UTC+8) on every Tuesday. | see list |
| 经济之声 | ||
| CNR-2 | Mainly business news, broadcasting 24/7 hours except during 00:05-04:55 (UTC+8) on every Tuesday | |
| 音乐之声 | ||
| CNR-3 | Chinese and World pop music on FM in many main cities in China, broadcasting during 05:55-00:05 next day (UTC+8, except 14:05-16:55 on every Tuesday) | FM 90.0 in Beijing, FM 107.7 in Shanghai, FM 87.4 in Guangzhou, etc. (Frequencies on FM may vary in different cities) |
| 经典音乐广播 | ||
| CNR-4 | Previously known as Metro Radio (都市之声). Mainly classical, ethnic and retro music, broadcasting during 04:55-01:05 next day (UTC+8, except 13:05-16:55 on every Tuesday) | FM 101.8 in Beijing |
| 台海之声 | ||
| CNR-5 | The first Taiwan service, broadcasting in Mandarin. Mainly news, entertainment, talk, during 04:55-01:05 next day (UTC+8) | |
| 神州之声 | ||
| CNR-6 | The second Taiwan service, broadcasting in dialects including Hakka, Southern Min and entertainment in Mandarin, during 05:55-00:05 next day (UTC+8) | |
| 粤港澳大湾区之声 | ||
| CNR-7 | Zhujiang delta, Hong Kong and Macao Service, broadcasting in Cantonese (some programmes may mix Mandarin), Teochew and Hakka, during 04:55-02:00 next day (UTC+8, except 14:00-17:00 on every Tuesday) | |
| 民族之声 | ||
| CNR-8 | The Minorities Service, including Korean and Mongolian service, broadcasting during 05:00-23:05 (UTC+8) | |
| 文艺之声 | Literature and entertainment programmes, broadcasting during 05:00-02:00 next day (UTC+8, except 13:05-16:55 on every Tuesday) | FM 106.6 in Beijing |
| 老年之声 | ||
| CNR-10 | For the elderly, including entertainment, health programmes, etc., broadcasting during 04:25–02:05 next day (UTC+8, except 14:05-16:55 on every Tuesday) | FM 104.4 and AM 1053 in Beijing |
| 藏语广播 | ||
| CNR-11 | Tibetan service, broadcasting during 05:55–00:05 next day (UTC+8) | |
| 维吾尔语广播 | ||
| CNR-13 | Uyghur service, broadcasting during 07:55-02:05 next day (UTC+8) | |
| 香港之声 | ||
| CNR-14 | Broadcasting in Hong Kong only, in Mandarin, Cantonese, Teochew and Hakka, broadcasting 24/7 hours except during 00:05-04:55 (UTC+8) on every Tuesday | on AM 675 (relayed by RTHK) and FM 87.8 in Hong Kong and Shenzhen |
| 中国交通广播 | ||
| CNR-15 | Broadcasting nationwide on highways, offering highway information, broadcasting 24/7 hours except during 00:05-04:55 (UTC+8) on every Tuesday | FM 99.6 in Beijing, Tianjin, FM 101.2 in Hebei, FM 95.5 in Shanghai, FM 90.5 in Hunan, etc. (Frequencies on FM may vary in different cities) |
| 中国乡村之声 | ||
| CNR-16 | Broadcasting agricultural programmes 24/7 hours except during 00:05-04:55 (UTC+8) on every Tuesday | |
| 哈萨克语广播 | ||
| CNR-17 | Kazakh service, broadcasting during 07:55–02:05 next day (UTC+8) |
TV channels
- CNR Mall: TV Shopping Channel – a joint venture with QVC.
Notes
References
References
- [[Toby Miller. Miller, Toby]] (2003). ''Television: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies''. Routledge Publishing. {{ISBN. 0-415-25502-3
- CNR website. "[http://www.cnr.cn/introduce/cnrweb/web/zytjj.html CNR website]." ''CNR introduction.'' Retrieved on 2007-04-29.
- Coderre, Laurence. (2021). "Newborn socialist things : materiality in Maoist China". [[Duke University Press]].
- Coderre, Laurence. (2021). "Newborn socialist things : materiality in Maoist China". [[Duke University Press]].
- [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/qvc-announces-china-joint-venture-143468046.html ''QVC Announces China Joint Venture'', QVC news release via PR Newswire, Cleveland, OH, 20 March 2012]. Retrieved: 11 August 2014.
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