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Charles F. Wennerstrum

American lawyer and judge (1889–1986)


American lawyer and judge (1889–1986)

FieldValue
nameCharles F. Wennerstrum
officeChief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
term_startJanuary 1, 1955
term_endJune 30, 1955
predecessorTheodore G. Garfield
successorRalph A. Oliver
term_start1January 1, 1951
term_end1June 31, 1951
predecessor1Theodore G. Garfield
successor1Ralph A. Oliver
term_start2January 1, 1947
term_end2June 30, 1947
predecessor2Theodore G. Garfield
successor2Ralph A. Oliver
term_start3July 1, 1942
term_end3December 31, 1942
predecessor3William L. Bliss
successor3Theodore G. Garfield
term_start4January 1, 1939
term_end4June 31, 1939
successor4William L. Bliss
office5Associate Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
term_start5January 1, 1941
term_end5December 31, 1958
predecessor5Wilson H. Hamilton
birth_date
birth_placeCambridge, Illinois, U.S.
death_date
death_causeHeart attack
alma_materDrake University
professionLawyer, judge
known_forPresiding over and criticizing the Nuremberg trials
allegianceUnited States
branchUnited States Army
rankLieutenant
battlesWorld War I

Charles F. Wennerstrum (October 11, 1889 – June 1, 1986) was an American lawyer who presided over and sharply criticized some of the Nuremberg war crimes trials after World War II.

Life

Wennerstrum was born in Cambridge, Illinois and studied at Drake University, where he graduated in law in 1914. Elected county attorney of Lucas County in 1916, he served as a lieutenant of the U.S. Army in World War I. From January 1, 1941, until December 31, 1958, he served on the Iowa Supreme Court, where he was chief justice for two years. During that time, he also served as the presiding judge in the Hostages Case at the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials in Nuremberg, Germany in 1947/48, where some German generals were tried for war crimes.

He assailed what he saw as the biased approaches of some prosecutors to the trials, suggesting that they were more interested in furthering their own careers than in seeing justice done; and asserting that far too many of them were Jews and consequently of suspect loyalty to the United States; "The whole atmosphere here is unwholesome.... Lawyers, clerks, interpreters and researchers are employed who became Americans only in recent years; whose backgrounds were embedded in Europe's hatreds and prejudices."

'The trials were to have convinced the Germans of the guilt of their leaders,' he said in 1948. 'They convinced the Germans merely that they lost the war to tough conquerors.'

After retiring from the Supreme Court of Iowa, he opened a private law practice in Des Moines.

References

References

  1. [https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/06/obituaries/charles-f-wennerstrum-96-served-on-iowa-s-high-court.html Charles F. Wennerstrum, 96; Served on Iowa's High Court]
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