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Chamber of Nationalities

Upper house of the Union Parliament of Burma from 1948 to 1962


Upper house of the Union Parliament of Burma from 1948 to 1962

FieldValue
nameChamber of Nationalities
native_nameလူမျိုးစုလွှတ်တော်
native_name_langBurmese
transcription_nameLumyozu Hluttaw
house_typeUpper house
bodyUnion Parliament
foundation
disbanded
leader1_typeSpeaker
preceded_byLegislature of Burma
succeeded_byPeople's Assembly (1974–1988)
seats125
last_election1[1960](1960-burmese-general-election)
meeting_placeGovernment Secretariat, Rangoon
website

The Chamber of Nationalities () was the upper house of the bicameral Union Parliament of Burma (Myanmar) from 1948 to 1962. Under the 1947 Constitution, bills initiated and passed by the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, were to be sent to the Chamber of Nationalities for review and revision. The Chamber of Nationalities was primarily formed to give minorities within Burma some political power in the national government.

It consisted of 125 seats, with the constitution providing for specified numbers of representatives from all states and divisions. 25 seats were allotted to Shan State, 12 to Kachin State, 8 seats to Special Division of the Chins (now Chin State), 3 seats to Karenni State (now Kayah State), 24 to ethnic Karens, and 53 to all other territories (including divisions), including 4 seats reserved for the Anglo-Burmese community. The parliament was abolished after Ne Win suspended the 1947 Constitution following a military coup on 3 March 1962.

A single-party unicameral People's Assembly replaced the parliament in 1974, under a new Constitution that was approved in a 1973 referendum, and adopted on 3 January 1974.

Speakers of the Chamber of Nationalities

NameTook officeLeft officeNotes
Sao Shwe Thaiktitle=World Parliaments in Briefurl=https://fliphtml5.com/xwipd/xebb/Parliament/language=en}}1960
Sao Hkun Kyi11 April 1960March 1962

References

References

  1. "World Parliaments in Brief".
  2. Houtman, Gustaaf. (1990). "Traditions of Buddhist Practice in Burma". School of Oriental and African Studies, London University.
  3. (August 1, 1961). "Who's who in Burma 1961". People's Literature Committee and House.
  4. (January 4, 1961). "Political Handbook and Atlas of the World". Harper & Row [etc.] for Council on Foreign Relations..
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