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Cattleya
Genus of orchids
Genus of orchids
- Sophronia Lindl.
- Sophronitis Lindl.
- Maelenia Dumort.
- Lophoglotis Raf.
- × Sophrocattleya Rolfe
- Eunannos Porta & Brade
- Hoffmannseggella H.G.Jones
- Dungsia Chiron & V.P.Castro
- × Hadrocattleya V.P.Castro & Chiron
- × Hadrodungsia V.P.Castro & Chiron
- Hadrolaelia (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro
- × Microcattleya V.P.Castro & Chiron
- Microlaelia (Schltr.) Chiron & V.P.Castro
- Cattleyella Van den Berg & M.W.Chase
- Schluckebieria Braem
- × Brasicattleya Campacci
- Brasilaelia Campacci
- Chironiella Braem
Cattleya () is a genus of orchids from Costa Rica south to Argentina. The genus is abbreviated C in trade journals.
Description
Epiphytic or terrestrial orchids with cylindrical rhizome from which the fleshy noodle-like roots grow. Pseudobulbs can be conical, spindle-shaped or cylindrical; with upright growth; one or two leaves growing from the top of them. The leaves can be oblong, lanceolate or elliptical, somewhat fleshy, with smooth margin. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme with few or several flowers. Flowers have sepals and petals free from each other; the lip or labellum (lowermost petal), usually has a different coloration and shape from the rest of the flower and covers in part the flower column forming a tube. There are four pollinia (bag-like organs that contain pollen). The fruit is a capsule with many small seeds.
Taxonomy
The genus was named in 1824 by John Lindley after horticulturalist William Cattley. Cattley obtained a specimen of then unnamed Cattleya labiata from William Swainson who had discovered the new plant in Pernambuco, Brazil, in 1817. The plant successfully bloomed under the care of Cattley and it became the type specimen from which Lindley described C. labiata.
Currently accepted species and subgeneric division within genus Cattleya are:
- Subgenus Cattleya
- Section Cattleya
- Section Crispae
- Series Cattleyodes
- Series Hadrolaelia
- Series Microlaelia
- Series Parviflorae
- Series Sophronitis
- Section Lawrenceanae
- Subgenus Cattleyella
- Subgenus Intermediae
- Subgenus Maximae
Subgenus Cattleya
Section Cattleya
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Cattleya dowiana var. aurea 'Maestranza' (Linden) B.S.Williams & T.Moore, Orchid Album 2 t. 84 (1883) (48470977042).jpg | 120px]] | C. aurea | S. Panama to Colombia | 300 – 1000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya dowiana (17344397479).jpg | 120px]] | C. dowiana | Costa Rica | 250 – 1200 meters |
| [[File:A and B Larsen orchids - Cattleya gaskelliana 876-9.jpg | 120px]] | C. gaskelliana | Colombia to Trinidad | 700 – 1000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya iricolor Orchi 021.jpg | 120px]] | C. iricolor | Ecuador to Peru | 400 – 1220 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya jenmanii Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906 85 (1906) (49221659452) (cropped).jpg | 120px]] | C. jenmanii | Venezuela to Guyana | 300 – 600 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya labiata Orchi 1013.jpg | 120px]] | C. labiata | Brazil | 600 – 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya luteola ‘No2' Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1853 774 (1853) (41995788111).jpg | 120px]] | C. luteola | N. Brazil, Ecuador to Bolivia | 100 – 1200 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya mendelii Orchi 2012-09-14 020.jpg | 120px]] | C. mendelii | NE. Colombia | 1300 – 1800 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya mooreana (15346290357).jpg | 120px]] | C. mooreana | Peru | around 990 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya mossiae (41473676411).jpg | 120px]] | C. mossiae | N. Venezuela | 900 – 1500 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya percivaliana 'Jabon' (Rchb.f.) O'Brien Gard. Chron., n.s., 20- 404 (1883) (38372342694).jpg | 120px]] | C. percivaliana | Colombia to W. Venezuela | 1300 – 2000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya quadricolor (38149175695).jpg | 120px]] | C. quadricolor | Colombia | 600 – 1500 meters |
| C. rex | Peru to N Bolivia | around 1350 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya schroederae (34349388642).jpg | 120px]] | C. schroederae | NE. Colombia | . |
| [[File:Cattleya trianae, the national flower of Columbia (10909657333).jpg | 120px]] | C. trianae | Colombia | around 1200 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya warneri T.Moore ex R.Warner, Select Orchid. Pl. t. 8 (1862) (46699509212) (cropped).jpg | 120px]] | C. warneri | E. Brazil | 400 – 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya warscewiczii fma. clara suave lunata 'Monos Nutibara' Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 2- 112 (1854) (35156784005).jpg | 120px]] | C. warscewiczii | Colombia | 500 – 1700 meters |
Section Crispae
Series Cattleyodes
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Cattleya crispa Lindley.jpg | 120px]] | C. crispa | SE. Brazil | 800 – 1500 meters |
| [[File:Orchidaceae Cattleya grandis 1.jpg | 120px]] | C. grandis | Brazil - SE. Bahia to N. Espírito Santo | . |
| [[File:Laelia lobata1.jpg | 120px]] | C. lobata | SE. Brazil. | |
| [[File:Sop perrini.jpg | 120px]] | C. perrinii | SE. Brazil | 700 – 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya purpurata fma. sanguinea ‘Mentz’ (Lindl. & Paxton) Rollisson ex Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1855 319 (1855) (42929804561).jpg | 120px]] | C. purpurata | SE. & S. Brazil | |
| [[File:A and B Larsen orchids - Laelia tenebrosa 925-4.jpg | 120px]] | C. tenebrosa | Brazil - SE. Bahia to Espírito Santo | . |
| C. virens | SE. Brazil | 1000 – 1500 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya xanthina (Espírito Santo, Brasil) (Lindl.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3- 12 (2008) (35756189832).jpg | 120px]] | C. xanthina | Brazil - Bahia to Espírito Santo | . |
Series Hadrolaelia
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Cattleya alaorii (s-wild) (Brieger & Bicalho) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3- 4 (2008) (32091365561).jpg | 120px]] | C. alaorii | Brazil - Bahia | 200 – 600 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya bicalhoi fma. coerulea ‘Chojamaru’ Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3- 4 (2008) (26737176929).jpg | 120px]] | C. bicalhoi | Brazil - S. Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro | 500 – 2000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya jongheana (Rchb.f.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 8 (2008) (26476434407).jpg | 120px]] | C. jongheana | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1300 – 1600 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya praestans rchb.f. van den berg.jpg.jpg | 120px]] | C. praestans | SE. Brazil | 300 – 500 meters |
| [[File:Hadrolaelia pumila Imperatriz.JPG | 120px]] | C. pumila | SE. & S. Brazil | 600 – 1300 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya sincorana ‘Black Willow’ (Schltr.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3- 11 (2008) (34363216995).jpg | 120px]] | C. sincorana | Brazil - Bahia | 1100 – 1500 meters |
Series Microlaelia
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Microlaelia lundii flower.jpg | 120px]] | C. lundii | Bolivia to Argentina | 740 – 1000 meters |
Series Parviflorae
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C. alvarenguensis | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 800 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya alvaroana (11763085833).jpg | 120px]] | C. alvaroana | Brazil - Rio de Janeiro | |
| [[File:Cattleya angereri Orchi 003.jpg | 120px]] | C. angereri | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1000–1300 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya blumenscheinii (Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3- 4 (2008). (39333106224).jpg | 120px]] | C. blumenscheinii | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1200 meters |
| C. bradei | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1100 – 1400 meters | ||
| C. briegeri | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1370 meter | ||
| C. campacii | Brazil | |||
| [[File:Hoffmannseggella caulescens.jpg | 120px]] | C. caulescens | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 600 – 1200 meters |
| [[File:Laelia cinnabarina 01.jpg | 120px]] | C. cinnabarina | Brazil - S. Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro | 800 – 1500 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya colnagoi (11762787953).jpg | 120px]] | C. colnagoi | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |
| C. conceicionensis | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 800 – 1200 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya crispata Orchi 168.jpg | 120px]] | C. crispata | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 400 – 1200 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya endsfeldzii2a.jpg | 120px]] | C. endsfeldzii | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya esalqueana Orchi 012.jpg | 120px]] | C. esalqueana | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1100 – 1300 meters |
| C. flavasulina | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 900 – 1440 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya fournieri Orchi 1015.jpg | 120px]] | C. fournieri | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1100 – 1800 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya ghillanyi fma. flamea '-1806' (Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 7 (2008) (40973783720).jpg | 120px]] | C. ghillanyi | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |
| C. gloedeniana | Brazil - São Paulo | around 1600 meters | ||
| C. gracilis | Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Cipó | |||
| C. guanhanensis | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1100 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya harpophylla Orchi 016.jpg | 120px]] | C. harpophylla | Brazil - Minas Gerais to Espírito Santo | 500 – 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya hatae.jpg | 120px]] | C. hatae | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1000 – 1100 meters |
| C. hegeriana | Brazil - Rio de Janeiro | 1000 – 1200 meters | ||
| C. hispidula | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1200 meters | ||
| [[File:Sop mixta.jpg | 120px]] | C. hoehnei | Brazil - Espírito Santo | around 800 meters |
| C. itambana | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1500 to 2200 meters | ||
| C. kautskyana | Brazil - Espírito Santo | 600 – 1000 meters | ||
| C. kettieana | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1500 – 2000 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya kleberi 'Lemon Yellow' (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 5 13 (2010) (48000446356).jpg | 120px]] | C. kleberi | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1100 meters |
| [[File:Hoffmannseggella liliputana.jpg | 120px]] | C. liliputana | Brazil - Minas Gerais: Serra do Ouro Branco | 1200 – 1400 meters |
| C. locatellii | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |||
| [[File:Sop longipes.jpg | 120px]] | C. longipes | SE. Brazil - Serra do Cipó | 1300 – 2000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya luetzelburgii Orchi 005.jpg | 120px]] | C. luetzelburgii | Brazil - Bahia | 1100 – 1700 meters. |
| C. macrobulbosa | Brazil - Espírito Santo | around 1600 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya marcaliana Orchi 053.jpg | 120px]] | C. marcaliana | Brazil - Bahia | 200 – 300 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya milleri 'Red Butterfly’ (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 9 (2008). (51186151831).jpg | 120px]] | C. milleri | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 800 – 1300 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya mirandae Orchi 032.jpg | 120px]] | C. mirandae | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1300 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya munchowiana (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 10 (2008) (42346340371).jpg | 120px]] | C. munchowiana | Brazil - Espírito Santo | 1100 – 1300 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya neokautskyi Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 10 (2008) (41114245832).jpg | 120px]] | C. neokautskyi | SE. Brazil | 600 – 1000 meters. |
| [[File:Cattleya pabstii Orchi 027.jpg | 120px]] | C. pabstii | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1200 meters |
| C. pendula | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |||
| [[File:Cattleya pfisteri Orchi 024.jpg | 120px]] | C. pfisteri | Brazil - Bahia | around 1300 meters |
| C. presidentensis | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1000 – 1300 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya sp. aff. reginae (36382505655).jpg | 120px]] | C. reginae | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1200 – 2000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya rupestris (Lindl.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 11 (2008) (26248496577).jpg | 120px]] | C. rupestris | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |
| C. sanguiloba | Brazil – Bahia | |||
| [[File:蕾麗亞蘭屬 Laelia tereticaulis -香港沙田洋蘭展 Shatin Orchid Show, Hong Kong- (9200881800).jpg | 120px]] | C. tereticaulis | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |
| C. vandenbergii | Brazil - Minas Gerais | |||
| [[File:Cattleya vasconcelosiana (Campacci) Van den Berg, Phytotaxa 186 84 (2014) (30017905018).jpg | 120px]] | C. vasconcelosiana | Brazil - Minas Gerais | around 1100 meters |
| C. verboonenii | Brazil - Rio de Janeiro | |||
| C. viridiflora | Brazil - Minas Gerais |
Series Sophronitis
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C. acuensis | Brazil - Rio de Janeiro | 1800 – 2100 meters | ||
| C. alagoensis | Brazil - Alagoas | 300 – 500 meters | ||
| [[File:Cattleya brevipedunculata (Brazil) (Cogn.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3- 5 (2008) (37604122515).jpg | 120px]] | C. brevipedunculata | Brazil - Minas Gerais | 1220 – 2000 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya cernua (Lindl.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 5 13 (2010) (44597776830).jpg | 120px]] | C. cernua | Brazil to NE. Argentina | 2 – 100 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya coccinea '1980s' Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 22 t. 1919 (1836) (46224838001).jpg | 120px]] | C. coccinea | Brazil to NE. Argentina | 650 – 1670 meters |
| C. dichroma | Brazil - Rio de Janeiro | 1200 – 1525 meters | ||
| [[File:Sophronitis mantiqueirae Orchi 068.jpg | 120px]] | C. mantiqueirae | SE. Brazil | 1200 – 1890 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya pygmaea (Pabst) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 11 (2008) (50127068863).jpg | 120px]] | C. pygmaea | Brazil - Espírito Santo | 915 – 1067 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya wittigiana (Barb.Rodr.) Van den Berg, Neodiversity 3 12 (2008) (40011443525).jpg | 120px]] | C. wittigiana | Brazil - Espírito Santo | 700 – 2000 meters |
Section Lawrenceanae
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Cattleya lawrenceana.jpg | 120px]] | C. lawrenceana | Venezuela, Guyana, N. Brazil | 250 – 2400 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya lueddemanniana "tipo".JPG | 120px]] | C. lueddemanniana | N. Venezuela | 0 – 500 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya eldorado Orchi 002.jpg | 120px]] | C. wallisii | N. Brazil |
Subgenus Cattleyella
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Cattleyella araguaiensis Orchi 033.jpg | 120px]] | C. araguaiensis | Brazil | 395 – 610 meters |
Subgenus Intermediae
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:A and B Larsen orchids - Cattleya aclandiae DSCN0548.JPG | 120px]] | C. aclandiae | Brazil | 100 – 400 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya amethystoglossa Orchi 0011.jpg | 120px]] | C. amethystoglossa | Brazil | around 600 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya bicolor Orchi 2012-09-21 074.jpg | 120px]] | C. bicolor | SE. Brazil | |
| [[File:Cattleya dormaniana (Brazil) (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., Gard. Chron., n.s., 17- 216 (1882) (37827599194).jpg | 120px]] | C. dormaniana | Brazil | 600 – 100 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya elongata.jpg | 120px]] | C. elongata | Brazil | 900 – 1500 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya forbesii ‘Prazer’ Lindl., Coll. Bot. t. 37 (1826) (43353536482).jpg | 120px]] | C. forbesii | Brazil | around 200 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya granulosa Lindl. - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil (14).jpg | 120px]] | C. granulosa | Brazil | 600 – 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya guttata (Brazil) Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17- t. 1406 (1831) (24491178747).jpg | 120px]] | C. guttata | Brazil | . |
| [[File:A and B Larsen orchids - Cattleya harrisoniana 75-1.jpg | 120px]] | C. harrisoniana | SE. Brazil | |
| [[File:Cattleya intermedia Orchi 039.jpg | 120px]] | C. intermedia | SE. & S. Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay | |
| [[File:Cattleya kerrii.jpg | 120px]] | C. kerrii | Brazil | |
| [[File:Cattleya loddigesii 2013-03-22 6361.jpg | 120px]] | C. loddigesii | SE. Brazil to NE. Argentina | . |
| [[File:Cattleya nobilior.jpg | 120px]] | C. nobilior | WC. Brazil to Bolivia | 170 – 700 meters |
| [[File:A and B Larsen orchids - Cattleya porphyroglossa DSCN3206.JPG | 120px]] | C. porphyroglossa | Brazil | . |
| [[File:Cattleya schilleriana.jpg | 120px]] | C. schilleriana | Brazil | 0 – 800 meters. |
| [[File:Cattleya schofieldiana Orchi 027.jpg | 120px]] | C. schofieldiana | Brazil | around 900 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya tenuis 53.jpg | 120px]] | C. tenuis | NE. Brazil | 1000 – 1200 meters. |
| [[File:Cattleya tigrina Orchi 017.jpg | 120px]] | C. tigrina | SE. & S. Brazil | 0 – 100 meters. |
| [[File:Cattleya velutina Orchi 1070.jpg | 120px]] | C. velutina | Brazil | |
| [[File:Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1842 472 (1842) (29029280518).jpg | 120px]] | C. violacea | lowland Amazon rainforest & Guyana | 200 – 700 meters |
| [[File:Cattleya walkeriana tipo, 'Dona nega' x 'Cambará' (27501615169).jpg | 120px]] | C. walkeriana | WC. & SE. Brazil | 0 – 2000 meters. |
Subgenus Maximae
| Image | Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:Cattleya maxima ‘La Negra’ Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 116 (1833) (43195894741).jpg | 120px]] | C. maxima | S Ecuador to N Peru | 10 – 1500 meters |
Natural hybrids
Currently accepted natural hybrids are:
- Cattleya × adrienne (= Cattleya pumila × Cattleya jongheana) (Brazil)
- Cattleya × albanensis
- Cattleya × amanda
- Cattleya × binotii (= ) (Brazil)
- Cattleya × brasiliensis (= C. bicolor × C. harrisoniana) (Brazil)
- Cattleya × braunae
- Cattleya × britoi (= C. crispata x C. mirandae) (Brazil - Minas Gerais)
- Cattleya × brymeriana (= C. violacea × C. wallisii) (N. Brazil).
- Cattleya × calimaniana (Brazil)
- Cattleya × calimaniorum (NE Brazil)
- Cattleya × carassana (Brazil)
- Cattleya × cattleyioides (Brazil)
- Cattleya × cipoensis (Brazil)
- Cattleya × colnagiana (Brazil).
- Cattleya × cristinae (Brazil).
- Cattleya × cypheri
- Cattleya × dasilvae
- Cattleya × dayana (= C. forbesii × C. guttata) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × deckeri
- Cattleya × delicata
- Cattleya × diamantinensis (= C. pfisteri × C. sincorana) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × dolosa (= C. loddigesii × C. walkeriana) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × dukeana (= C. bicolor × C. guttata) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × duveenii (= C. guttata × C. harrisoniana) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × elegans
- Cattleya × ericoi
- Cattleya × feldmanniana
- Cattleya × fidelensis (Brazil - Rio de Janeiro).
- Cattleya × frankeana
- Cattleya × gaezeriana
- Cattleya × gerhard-santosii
- Cattleya × gottoana
- Cattleya × gransabanensis (= C. jenmanii × C. lawrenceana) (Venezuela).
- Cattleya × gravesiana (= C. lueddemanniana × C. mossiae) (Venezuela).
- Cattleya × hardyana (= C. dowiana var.aurea × C. warscewiczii) (Colombia).
- Cattleya × heitoriana
- Cattleya × hummeliana
- Cattleya × hybrida (= C. guttata × C. loddigesii) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × imperator (= C. granulata × C. labiata) (NE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × intricata (= C. intermedia × C. leopoldii) (S. Brazil).
- Cattleya × irrorata
- Cattleya × isaacii
- Cattleya × isabella (= C. forbesii × C. intermedia) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × itabapoanaensis
- Cattleya × jetibaensis
- Cattleya × joaquiniana (= C. bicolor × C. walkeriana) (Brazil) .
- Cattleya × kautskyi (= C. harrisoniana × C. warneri) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × kerchoveana
- Cattleya × labendziana
- Cattleya × lambari
- Cattleya × lilacina
- Cattleya × lucieniana (= C. forbesii × C. granulosa) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × macguiganii
- Cattleya × measuresii (= C. aclandiae × C. walkeriana) (E. Brazil).
- Cattleya × mesquitae (= C. nobilior × C. walkeriana) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × mingaensis
- Cattleya × mixta (= C. guttata × C. schofieldiana) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × moduloi (C. schofieldiana × C. warneri) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × mucugensis
- Cattleya × neocalimaniana
- Cattleya × neocalimaniorum
- Cattleya × neoreginae
- Cattleya × nesyana
- Cattleya × occhioniana
- Cattleya × odiloniana
- Cattleya × patrocinii (= C. guttata × C. warneriana) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × picturata (= C. guttata × C. intermedia) (SE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × pittiana
- Cattleya × porphyritis
- Cattleya × porphyrophlebia
- Cattleya × raganii
- Cattleya × resplendens (= C. granulosa × C. schilleriana) (NE. Brazil)
- Cattleya × rigbyana
- Cattleya × ruschii
- Cattleya × sancheziana
- Cattleya × schroederiana
- Cattleya × schunkiana
- Cattleya × schunkii
- Cattleya × scita (= C. intermedia × C. tigrina) (S. Brazil).
- Cattleya × sgarbii
- Cattleya × sororia
- Cattleya × tenuata (= C. elongata × C. tenuis) (Brazil) .
- Cattleya × varelae
- Cattleya × venosa (= C. forbesii × C. harrisoniana) (Brazil).
- Cattleya × verelii
- Cattleya × victoria-regina ( C. guttata × C. labiata) (NE. Brazil).
- Cattleya × victoriacarolinae
- Cattleya × wetmorei
- Cattleya × whitei
- Cattleya × wilsoniana (= C. bicolor × C. intermedia). (Brazil).
- Cattleya × wyattiana (= C. crispa × C. lobata). (Brazil).
- Cattleya × zaslawskii (= C. harpophylla × C. praestans). (Brazil).
- Cattleya × zayrae (= C. amethystoglossa × C. elongata). (Bahia, Brazil)
Nothogenera
Hybrids of Cattleya and other genera are placed in the following nothogenera:
- × Brassocattleya = Brassavola × Cattleya
- × Brassolaeliocattleya = Brassavola × Cattleya × Laelia
- × Cattleytonia = Cattleya × Broughtonia
- × Laeliocattleya = Cattleya × Laelia
- × Rhyncholaeliocattleya = Rhyncholaelia × Cattleya
Cultivation

- Light :Cattleyas need light, but not direct sunlight; in case of intense sunlight, shade must be provided.
- Temperature :Day temperatures must be between 25–30 °C (77–86 °F) and night temperatures not lower than 10–12 °C (50–53.6 °F).
- Humidity :Must be between 40–70% with good ventilation; however plants must not be exposed to air currents.
- Watering :Water only if substrate is dry. It can be done once a week, but it all depends on the environmental conditions and the season.
- Fertilizing :Cattleyas can survive without fertilizing. However, it is advisable to use nitrogen-based fertilizers without urea; fertilizers must be applied during the growth season. To avoid salt accumulation in the substrate, water thoroughly between fertilizer applications.
References
References
- ''Sunset Western Garden Book'', 1995:606–607
- "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal botanic Gardens Kew.
- "Alphabetical list of standard abbreviations of all generic names occurring in current use in orchid hybrid registration as at 31st December 2007". Royal Horticultural Society.
- (2010). "O gênero Cattleya Lindl. (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil". Revista Brasileira de Biociências.
- Withner, C.. (1988). "The Cattleyas and Their Relatives". Timber Press.
- Schweinfurth, C., "Orchidaceae, Orchids of Peru", ''Fieldiana, Botany'' 30(3): 535
- "Cattleya, Queen of the Orchids: The Showy Cattleya, Queen of the Orchids, BEGINNERS' HANDBOOK - XV".
- Van den Berg, Cássio. (2014). "Reaching a compromise between conflicting nuclear and plastid phylogenetic trees: a new classification for the genus ''Cattleya'' (Epidendreae; Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae)". Phytotaxa.
- "Laelia gracilis - IOSPE PHOTOS".
- "Cattleya hispidula - IOSPE PHOTOS".
- "Cattleya gracilis (Pabst) Van den Berg — The Plant List".
- van den Berg, Cássio. (2016). "Nomenclatural notes on Laeliinae-VI. Further combinations in Cattleya (Orchidaceae)". Neodiversity.
- "Cattleya - World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew".
- Schoser, Gustav. (1993). "Orchid Growing Basics". Sterling Publishing Company, Inc..
- "Cattleyas for the Beginner - Part 1".
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