Calvary Cemetery (Cleveland)

History

In 1892, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland purchased approximately 105 acre of land east of Broadway Avenue in what was then Newburgh Township. The cost of the land was $600 ($ in dollars). Formerly the Leand farm, it was named Calvary Cemetery. Toledo cemetery designer, horticulturist, and cemetery superintendent Frank Eurich designed Calvary as a lawn cemetery. The land was regraded and other initial improvements made by The William H. Evers Engineering Company. Calvary Cemetery was consecrated on November 26, 1893.

Within just a few years, the cemetery featured a stone receiving vault, waiting room at the entrance, and a number of roads. A streetcar spur ran adjacent to the cemetery, allowing caskets and funeral parties to reach the cemetery by electric train. The 746 ft long spur was removed in 1927.

Initially, the cemetery was bounded on its east side by the Connotton Valley Railway, whose tracks were laid in 1882. An additional purchase of land east of the railroad tracks was made in 1900. Various figures have been cited for the size of this property: 50 acre, 200 acre, and 250 acre. Fifty acres appears to be the best figure, and is supported by an industry trade journal which reported the cemetery's total size as a total 160 acre in 1900. The cemetery acquired the 13 acre Quigley farm and the 9 acre Stegkemper tract in 1910. Calvary's reported size was 350 acre in 1936. The streetcar line was torn up in 1947, and the 30 by strip of land sold to the cemetery for $600 ($ in dollars).

As of 2007, there were over 305,000 interments at Calvary Cemetery. The first burials, of John and Catharine Hogan, were on November 30, 1893. Husband and wife, they died one day apart and were buried in section 10. The largest number of burials occurred on November 4, 1918, during the Spanish flu pandemic. There were 81 burials that day. The total number of interments that month was 985. The cemetery contains the Commonwealth war graves of two World War I soldiers of the Canadian Army.

Calvary Cemetery is the largest Catholic cemetery in Cleveland, and operated by the Catholic Cemeteries Association.

Memorials

A large memorial angel atop a pedestal inscribed "Our Babies" was dedicated on November 2, 1952, in what is now section 105 of the cemetery. This section was then set aside for the burial of infants and children. The news media did not identify the sculptor or manufacturer.

In 1966, the cemetery opened a new section (now identified as Section 43) near the E. 100th Street entrance. This section was dedicated to in-ground, flat headstones typical of lawn cemeteries. Overlooking the section, the cemetery constructed a grotto and placed a life-size terracotta statue of Christ in the niche. The manufacturer of the statue was not identified by the press.

A statue of Our Lady, Queen of Heaven was erected at the E. 100th Street entrance of Calvary Cemetery in 2001. The statue was paid for by the Lausche Foundation and dedicated to the memory Senator Frank Lausche.

After the Diocese of Cleveland closed or merged more than 75 parishes between 2006 and 2010, several works of art were moved to Calvary Cemetery. After St. Hyacinth Church closed in September 2009, its monument to Catholic war veterans was moved to the entrance of Calvary Cemetery. St. Margaret of Hungary Church originally was located in Cleveland's Buckeye–Shaker neighborhood. In 1960, parishioners erected a life-size statuary group to honor church members who had died in World War II. The group featured a crucified Christ, three women, and two angels. The sculptures were set on brick and concrete pedestals, with a bronze plaque attached to the main pedestal. When St. Margaret of Hungary Church moved to Orange, Ohio, in 1989, the statue group was relocated as well. The church closed in November 2009, and the diocese removed the statuary group a month later.

Notable interments

• Frank J. Battisti (1922–1994), judge for the Northern District of Ohio.
• Gene Carroll (1897–1972), actor, musician, comedian, and host of the long-running local television series The Gene Carroll Show.
• Kathleen Daly Chapman McMahon (1893–1926), and Rae Marie Chapman (1921–1929), the widow and daughter (respectively) of Ray Chapman. Chapman is the only Major League Baseball player to die as the result of being hit by a pitched ball. Kathleen and Rae are buried together.
• Michael Corcoran (d. 1919), Medal of Honor recipient, Indian Wars.
• Ed Delahanty (1867–1903), Hall of Fame baseball player.
• Danny Greene (1933–1977), mobster
• Anton Grdina (1874–1957), community activist, first American to receive Yugoslavia's highest civil honor (Third Order of the Crown).
• Frank Lausche (1895–1990), Cleveland mayor and Ohio governor.
• Angelo Lonardo (1911–2006), underboss of the Cleveland Mafia
• Joseph Lonardo (1884–1927), boss of the Cleveland Mafia
• Helena Pelczar (1888–1926), Catholic stigmatist with an open beatification process.
• John R. Towle (1924–1944), U.S. Army World War II Medal of Honor recipient.
• Stanisława Walasiewicz (Stella Walsh) (1911–1980), controversial Olympic gold medalist.
• Bill Wambsganss (1894–1985), baseball player who made the only unassisted triple play in World Series history.
• Frankie Yankovic (1915–1998), musician known as "The Polka King".
• Antanas Smetona (1874–1944), first President of Lithuania.
• Frank Joseph Petrarca (1918-1943), U.S Army World War II Medal of Honor recipient.

References

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;Citations

Bibliography

References

1. (November 27, 1893). "God's Acre Opened By Catholics With Many Solemn Ceremonies". The Plain Dealer.
2. Hawkins, Larry. (October 2, 1947). "Dead-Duck Lots Make Gravy for C.T.S. Now". The Plain Dealer.
3. (October 1900). "Annual Convention of Cemetery Superintendents". The Monumental News.
4. (February 16, 2005). "Calvary Cemetery".
5. (May 14, 1908). "Bishop Horstmann Dies As Recovery Seems Near". The Plain Dealer.
6. (May 23, 1916). "Catholic Church Grows To 175,000". The Plain Dealer.
7. (October 26, 1908). "Extend Cemetery Before Thousands". The Plain Dealer.
8. (October 15, 1910). "Deeds Filed For Cemetery". The Plain Dealer.
9. (March 15, 1936). "New Type Grass Defeats Winter". The Plain Dealer.
10. (February 4, 2013). "Cemeteries deal with growing popularity of cremation". The News-Herald.
11. [http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/4001739/CLEVELAND%20(CALVARY)%20CEMETERY] CWGC Cemetery report, details from casualty record.
12. (November 3, 1952). "10,000 Mark All Souls Feast". The Plain Dealer.
13. (June 25, 1966). "New Calvary Cemetery Area Is Modernized". The Plain Dealer.
14. Hyland, Pat. (December 3, 2009). "Diocese removes St. Margaret war memorial in Orange". Chagrin-Solon Sun News.
15. Boone, Faith. (September 16, 2010). "War memorial moved from Orange Village to Cleveland cemetery". Chagrin-Solon Sun News.
16. (October 18, 1927). "Died". The Plain Dealer.
17. (November 11, 1936). "Tests 'Miracles' of 'Singing Grave'". The Plain Dealer.