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Calakmul Municipality

Municipality in Campeche, Mexico


Municipality in Campeche, Mexico

FieldValue
nameCalakmul
settlement_typeMunicipality
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameMexico
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Campeche
image_shieldCalakmulEscudo.jpg
image_skyline{{Photomontage
photo1aCalakmul_sign_in_Xpujil_(Reserva_de_la_Biósfera_Calakmul),_Campeche,_Mexico.jpg
photo2aBecan (92).JPG
photo2bMexico-33 Xpujil Cerveza y Adela.jpg
photo3aCalakmul Struktur I 2.JPG
photo3bSelva campechana.JPG
spacing2
positioncenter
color_borderwhite
colorwhite
size280
foot_montageTop: Calakmul letters ; Middle: Becan Archaeological Zone, Xpujil town; Bottom: Calakmul Archaeological Zone, Calakmul Biosphere Reserve
image_mapCalakmul_en_Campeche.svg
map_captionLocation of Calakmul in Campeche.
population_as_of2020
population_total31,764
population_blank1_titleSeat
population_blank15,729
population_density_km2auto
area_total_km213,987
leader_partyMORENA
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameGuadalupe Acevedo Rodríguez
leader_title1
subdivision_type2Municipal seat and largest seat
subdivision_name2Xpujil
timezoneCST
utc_offset−6
timezone_DSTCDT
utc_offset_DST−5
established_dateDecember 31, 1996

Calakmul is a municipality in the Mexican state of Campeche, situated in the central part of the Yucatán Peninsula.

History

The municipality was created on 31 December 1996, from part of the territory of Champotón. On 19 June 1998, the State Congress enacted legislation creating the new municipality of Candelaria as of 1 July of that year, and Calakmul lost 24% of its population and a portion of its territory.

Geography

The municipality of Calakmul borders to the east with Quintana Roo (municipalities of José María Morelos, Bacalar, and Othón P. Blanco) and Belize (Orange Walk District); to the south with Guatemala (Petén Department); and to the north and west with other municipalities in Campeche (Candelaria, Champotón, Escárcega and Hopelchén). It covers 13,839.11 km2 (5,343.31 sq mi), accounting for 24.34% of the state's total surface area, and is the 10th-largest municipality in area in the country.

Demographics

The 2020 census reported a population of 31,714. The languages spoken in Calakmul include Yucatec Maya, Ch'ol, Chontal, Tzotzil, and others. The municipal seat is the town of Xpujil, a small settlement of 5,729 inhabitants located on Federal Highway 186 as it crosses the base of the peninsula from Escárcega, Campeche, to Chetumal, Quintana Roo. Apart from Xpujil other localities includes Constitución (1,386 hab.), Zoh-Laguna (1,144 hab.), Pablo García (832 hab.), Nuevo Conhúas (757 hab.) and Ingeniero Ricardo Payro Jene (695 hab.).

Heritage

Maya archaeological sites in the municipality include: Calakmul, Becán, Chicanna, El Hormiguero, Río Bec and Xpuhil. The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve also covers much of its southern portion.

References

References

  1. "Localities in Calakmul 2020-INEGI 2020".
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