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Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
Uzbek Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school (1135–1197)
Uzbek Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school (1135–1197)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| region | Transoxania |
| era | Islamic Golden Age |
| name | Burhan al-Din Ali al-Marghinani |
| title | Shaykh al-Islām |
| death_date | 14 Dhu'l-Hijjah 593 AH (29 October 1197) |
| denomination | Sunni |
| jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| creed | Maturidi |
| main_interests | Fiqh, Islamic History |
| works | *Al-Hidaya* |
| influences | Abu Hanifa |
| Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi | |
| Al-Sarakhsi | |
| influenced | Ibn Abidin |
Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi Al-Sarakhsi | laqab-ar= برهان الدين | nisba-ar= المرغيناني}} Burhān al-Dīn Abu’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī bin Abī Bakr bin ‘Abd al-Jalīl al-Farghānī al-Marghīnānī He is best known as the author of al-Hidayah, which is considered to be one of the most influential compendia of Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh). Sheikh Muhammad Abd al-Hayy al-Laknawi mentioned in the book al-Fawa’id al-Bahiyyah, saying: And know that they divided our Hanafi companions into six classes, and the fourth: the class of those with preferential judgment, such as Burhan al-Din al-Marginani, who are able to prefer some narrations over others. Some with good knowledge.
Life
Al-Marghanini performed the Hajj and visited Medina in the year 544 AH. He was thought to have died on the 14th of Dhu'l-Hijjah in the year 593 AH although one report indicated his year of death as 596 AH. He was buried in Samarqand.
Works
Al-Marghinani works (some extant and others known only from literary references) include:
- Nashr al-madhhab
- Kitab manasik al-hajj
- Kitab fi-l-fara'id (also known as Fara'id al-‘Uthmani)
- Kitab al-tajnis wa-l-mazid (collection of fatwas)
- Mukhtarat al-nawazil (collection of fatwas, also known as Mukhtarat majmu` al-nawazil and Mukhtar al-fatawa)
- Mazid fi furu‘ al-hanafiyya
- A commentary on al-Shaybani's al-Jami‘ al-kabir
- Kitab bidayat al-mubtadi (his principle work, based on al-Quduri's Mukhtasar and al-Shaybani's al-Jami‘ al-saghir)
- Kifayat al-muntaha (unfinished 8-volume commentary on his own Kitab bidayat al-mubtadi )
- Al-Hidayah ("The Guidance"), a work on Hanafi law and an abridgement of his commentary on Muhammad al-Shaybani's al-Jami‘ al-Saghir.
Teachers
Al-Marghinani's most important teachers were:
- Najm al-din Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi, author of al-‘Aqa’id al-Nasafiyyah fi al-Tauhid;
- Sadr al-Shahid Husam al-Din Umar bin Abd al-Aziz, the commentator of Adab al-Qadi, the most popular book of Imam Khassaf which contains the Islamic Legal and Judicial System.
References
References
- [[Mona Siddiqui]]. (2012). "The Good Muslim: Reflections on Classical Islamic Law and Theology". [[Cambridge University Press]].
- Inomkhodjaevich, Munavvarov Zohidulla. "FEATURES OF THE RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITUAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT TRENDS." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 4 (6) (2019).
- Al-Marghinani, Burhan al-Din, ''Al-Hidayah'', translated by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, Center for Excellence in Research, Islamabad, 2016, page 8.
- Al-Sarakhsi, ''Money Exchange, Loans, and Riba: A translation of Kitab al-Sarf from Kitab al-Mabsut'', translated by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, Advanced Legal Studies Institute, Islamabad, 2018. page 5.
- ({{langx. ar. برهان الدين المرغيناني) (1135-1197) was an [[Islamic scholar]] of the [[Hanafi]] school of jurisprudence. He was born to an Arab family whose lineage goes back to Caliph [[Abu Bakr]] al-Siddiq. He was born in [[Margilan. Marghinan]] near [[Fergana. Farghana]] (in present day Uzbekistan). He died in 1197 (593 AH).[[Imran Khan Nyazee. Dr Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee]] (trans.) Al-Hidayah: A classical manual of Hanafi Law Laws (Bristol) 2006
- The Hedaya: Commentary on the Islamic Laws (Delhi) 1994 (2nd Edition 1870)
- (2014). "Marghinani, Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-". Oxford University Press.
- عبد الحي اللكنوي. (1998). "الفوائد البهية في تراجم الحنفية لعبد الحي اللكنوي".
- "Rishton is the ancient Fergana valley pottery center".
- W. Heffening. Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, 2nd ed. "al-Marghinani", vol. 6, p. 558.
- (2006). "The Literature of Islam: A Guide to the Primary Sources in English Translation". Rowman & Littlefield.
- Heffening, W.. (1960–2007). "Al-Marg̲h̲īnānī".
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