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Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani

Uzbek Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school (1135–1197)


Uzbek Islamic scholar of the Hanafi school (1135–1197)

FieldValue
regionTransoxania
eraIslamic Golden Age
nameBurhan al-Din Ali al-Marghinani
titleShaykh al-Islām
death_date14 Dhu'l-Hijjah 593 AH (29 October 1197)
denominationSunni
jurisprudenceHanafi
creedMaturidi
main_interestsFiqh, Islamic History
works*Al-Hidaya*
influencesAbu Hanifa
Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
Al-Sarakhsi
influencedIbn Abidin

Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi Al-Sarakhsi | laqab-ar= برهان الدين | nisba-ar= المرغيناني}} Burhān al-Dīn Abu’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī bin Abī Bakr bin ‘Abd al-Jalīl al-Farghānī al-Marghīnānī He is best known as the author of al-Hidayah, which is considered to be one of the most influential compendia of Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh). Sheikh Muhammad Abd al-Hayy al-Laknawi mentioned in the book al-Fawa’id al-Bahiyyah, saying: And know that they divided our Hanafi companions into six classes, and the fourth: the class of those with preferential judgment, such as Burhan al-Din al-Marginani, who are able to prefer some narrations over others. Some with good knowledge.

Life

Al-Marghanini performed the Hajj and visited Medina in the year 544 AH. He was thought to have died on the 14th of Dhu'l-Hijjah in the year 593 AH although one report indicated his year of death as 596 AH. He was buried in Samarqand.

Works

Al-Marghinani works (some extant and others known only from literary references) include:

  • Nashr al-madhhab
  • Kitab manasik al-hajj
  • Kitab fi-l-fara'id (also known as Fara'id al-‘Uthmani)
  • Kitab al-tajnis wa-l-mazid (collection of fatwas)
  • Mukhtarat al-nawazil (collection of fatwas, also known as Mukhtarat majmu` al-nawazil and Mukhtar al-fatawa)
  • Mazid fi furu‘ al-hanafiyya
  • A commentary on al-Shaybani's al-Jami‘ al-kabir
  • Kitab bidayat al-mubtadi (his principle work, based on al-Quduri's Mukhtasar and al-Shaybani's al-Jami‘ al-saghir)
  • Kifayat al-muntaha (unfinished 8-volume commentary on his own Kitab bidayat al-mubtadi )
  • Al-Hidayah ("The Guidance"), a work on Hanafi law and an abridgement of his commentary on Muhammad al-Shaybani's al-Jami‘ al-Saghir.

Teachers

Al-Marghinani's most important teachers were:

  • Najm al-din Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi, author of al-‘Aqa’id al-Nasafiyyah fi al-Tauhid;
  • Sadr al-Shahid Husam al-Din Umar bin Abd al-Aziz, the commentator of Adab al-Qadi, the most popular book of Imam Khassaf which contains the Islamic Legal and Judicial System.

References

References

  1. [[Mona Siddiqui]]. (2012). "The Good Muslim: Reflections on Classical Islamic Law and Theology". [[Cambridge University Press]].
  2. Inomkhodjaevich, Munavvarov Zohidulla. "FEATURES OF THE RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITUAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT TRENDS." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 4 (6) (2019).
  3. Al-Marghinani, Burhan al-Din, ''Al-Hidayah'', translated by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, Center for Excellence in Research, Islamabad, 2016, page 8.
  4. Al-Sarakhsi, ''Money Exchange, Loans, and Riba: A translation of Kitab al-Sarf from Kitab al-Mabsut'', translated by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, Advanced Legal Studies Institute, Islamabad, 2018. page 5.
  5. ({{langx. ar. برهان الدين المرغيناني) (1135-1197) was an [[Islamic scholar]] of the [[Hanafi]] school of jurisprudence. He was born to an Arab family whose lineage goes back to Caliph [[Abu Bakr]] al-Siddiq. He was born in [[Margilan. Marghinan]] near [[Fergana. Farghana]] (in present day Uzbekistan). He died in 1197 (593 AH).[[Imran Khan Nyazee. Dr Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee]] (trans.) Al-Hidayah: A classical manual of Hanafi Law Laws (Bristol) 2006
  6. The Hedaya: Commentary on the Islamic Laws (Delhi) 1994 (2nd Edition 1870)
  7. (2014). "Marghinani, Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-". Oxford University Press.
  8. عبد الحي اللكنوي. (1998). "الفوائد البهية في تراجم الحنفية لعبد الحي اللكنوي".
  9. "Rishton is the ancient Fergana valley pottery center".
  10. W. Heffening. Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, 2nd ed. "al-Marghinani", vol. 6, p. 558.
  11. (2006). "The Literature of Islam: A Guide to the Primary Sources in English Translation". Rowman & Littlefield.
  12. Heffening, W.. (1960–2007). "Al-Marg̲h̲īnānī".
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