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Bun (hairstyle)

Type of hairstyle


Type of hairstyle

A bun is a type of hairstyle in which the hair is pulled back from the face, twisted or plaited, and wrapped in a circular coil around itself, typically on top or back of the head or just above the neck. A bun can be secured with a hair tie, barrette, bobby pins, u-pins, hair forks, various types of hair clips, one or more hair sticks, a hairnet, or bun coverings. In place of hair sticks, objects of similar shape, such as pencils or paintbrushes, may be used. Hair may also be wrapped around a piece called a "rat". Various hair bun inserts may be used to create donut-shaped buns.

Double bun

On the left is the "odango" hairstyle, and on the right is the "odango with pigtails" hairstyle.

Double or pigtail buns are often called , which is also a type of Japanese dumpling (also called ja).

In China, it is common among young girls or women to have the two buns hairstyle, which is called yaji (丫髻) or shuangyaji (双丫髻). The name comes from having hair buns, often two buns on either side of the crown of the head, giving the hair a shape similar to the Chinese character 丫. This hairstyle was worn during many different Chinese dynasties. There are also other hair styles called zh (牛角头). It was a commonly used hairstyle up until the early 20th century, and can still be seen today when traditional attire is used. Those hairstyle differs from the odango in that it is gender neutral; Chinese paintings of children have frequently depicted girls as having matching ox horns or two buns, while boys have a single bun on the back or also two buns.

In English-speaking regions, they are called side buns, double buns or "space buns" in reference to an iconic hairstyle worn by Star Wars character Princess Leia. Fellow Star Wars character Rey from 2015's Star Wars: The Force Awakens and its sequels would wear a "triple bun" hairstyle. In the United States, they were a popular festival hair trend in the 1990s.

In everyday culture

The position of a hair bun on the head can convey cues about the person's style, colored by social expectations. From the perspective of the United States, Hannah Goldfield wrote for The New York Times that a high bun "conveys a certain uncouth youthfulness, a sense of unseriousness, a need to provoke" and the low bun is its opposite. Perceptions have changed with time, however.

Similarly, a messier bun, wherein hair is not pulled back tightly, can convey a carefree and casual persona or mood.

Bun or top knot hairstyle in men

Men in ancient China wore their hair in a topknot bun (zh 頭髻); visual depictions of this can be seen on the terracotta soldiers in the Terracotta Army sculptures. They were worn until the end of the Ming Dynasty in AD 1644, after which the Qing Dynasty government forced men to adopt the Manchu queue hairstyle (queue order).

Men of the Joseon Era of Korea wore the ko as a symbol of marriage. 16th century Japanese men wore the ja for samurai warriors and sumo wrestlers. In the west, topknots were frequently worn by "barbarian" peoples in the eyes of the Romans, such as the Goths, Vandals, and the Lombards. Later, the hairstyle survived in the pagan Scandinavian north (some believe the topknot hairstyle contains elements of Odinic cult worship) and with the eastern nomadic tribes such as the Bulgars, Cumans and Cossacks.

Rishi knot

The rishi (sage) knot is a topknot worn by Sikhi boys and men as a religious practice, in which the hair is formed into a bun. In the Sikh tradition, a turban is then worn atop the bun. This hairstyle is also known as joora, and has been traditionally worn by Hindu mendicants.

Man bun

The man-bun is a topknot influenced by the Asian style worn by long-haired men in the Western world. In London, the modern man-bun style may have begun around 2010, although David Beckham sported one earlier. The first Google Trends examples started to appear in 2013, and searches showed a steep increase through 2015. Some of the first celebrities to wear the style were George Harrison, Jared Leto, Joakim Noah, Chris Hemsworth, Leonardo DiCaprio, Scot Pollard, and Orlando Bloom. The hairstyle is also associated with Brooklyn hipsters.

References

References

  1. "A Complete Guide to Different Types of Hair Pins".
  2. "4 Ways to Put Your Hair up With a Pencil".
  3. 제이헤어U진쌤. (2021-05-10). "비녀 꽂는법:) 넘나 간단한 비녀 올림머리 3가지방법 quick up styling. with STICK".
  4. (August 3, 2012). "Hair Rats: Creating Voluminous, Perfect Buns". Bouffants and Beehives.
  5. (2010-05-01). "Hair Rats". Pin Curl Magazine.
  6. Carter, Emma. (2023-06-07). "How To Do A Donut Bun: A Step-By-Step Tutorial".
  7. Booher, Erin. (2018-11-13). "How to Style a Donut Bun".
  8. Lowery, Allison. (2013). "Historical Wig Styling: Ancient Egypt to the 1830s". Taylor & Francis.
  9. (6 November 2013). "惊艳!古代女子的发上乾坤".
  10. "颜值自信者请进!学扎明星同款牛角头".
  11. (2022-09-19). "Detailed Introduction of Tang Dynasty Female Hairstyles - Newhanfu".
  12. (2025-04-17). "Traditional Chinese Hairstyles for Children - Newhanfu".
  13. Honziali, Honor. "Space Buns: The Erasure of Women's History and BIPOC Culture".
  14. Rodriguez, Carmen. "Space Buns: The Iconic Hairstyle is a Futuristic Flair".
  15. Kim, Monica. (16 December 2015). "Is Daisy Ridley's Star Wars Hair Making Its Way From the Big Screen to the Street?". Vogue.
  16. Clarance, Daphne. (2021-01-13). "How to style the '90s space buns that are making a comeback this year".
  17. Glowatch, Riley. (2021-12-24). "90's Hairstyles that are here to stay".
  18. Harrington, Jessica. (2022-01-24). "Elevated Space Buns Are Trending".
  19. Goldfield, Hannah. (27 December 2017). "The Enduring Power of a Low Bun". The New York Times.
  20. Sahni Kalani, Praneet. (23 Apr 2025). "Types of Hairstyles Buns: The Perfect Bun for Every Face Shape".
  21. Levete, Sarah. (15 August 2009). "Coming of Age". [[Rosen Publishing]].
  22. (1977). "Officially Selected Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals of the State of Kansas". [[Court of Appeals of Kansas]].
  23. Hume, Lynne. (24 October 2013). "The Religious Life of Dress: Global Fashion and Faith". A&C Black.
  24. Cochrane, Lauren. (2013-10-16). "Man buns: a hair-raising trend". [[The Guardian]].
  25. Edwards, Phil. (2015-09-22). "Man buns, explained". [[Vox (website).
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