Breach Candy

Etymology

The origin of the name Breach Candy, first attested by 1828 at least, is widely given as an Anglicisation of an Arabic-Marathi name Burj-khāḍī ('the tower of the creek'). However, this interpretation is disputed. In seventeenth- to nineteenth-century English, breach had meanings including 'the breaking of waves on a coast', 'surf made by the sea breaking over rocks; broken water, breakers' and 'a break in a coast, a bay, harbour', and may in the context of Breach Candy even have been used to refer to a breakwater at the location. Thus, although the breach part of the name could be an Anglicisation of a local word, it could simply be an English word in its own right. Meanwhile, Candy may be an Anglicisation of Marathi khind ('mountain pass') or Kannada khindi ('a breach'). |File:Diorama of Breach Candy area of pre-Colonial Bombay, marking grove of kamal (giving Cumbala Hill its name) (4); shrine of Mahalaxmi, Mahasaraswati, and Mahakali (5; and brab trees (6), from the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai.jpg | alt1=Diorama of Breach Candy area of pre-Colonial islands of Bombay (right) and Worli (left), marking grove of kamal (giving Cumbala Hill its name) (4); shrine of Mahalaxmi, Mahasaraswati, and Mahakali (5); and brab trees (6), from the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai |Diorama of Breach Candy area of pre-Colonial islands of Bombay (right) and Worli (left). 5 marks the shrine of Mahalaxmi, Mahasaraswati, and Mahakali. What is now Breach Candy is largely sea. |File:Diorama of Breach Candy area of eighteenth-century Bombay, marking Mahalxmi Temple (20); Vaucluse (21); and Vellard connecting the island of Bombay to the island of Worli (24), from the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai.jpg | alt2=Diorama of Breach Candy area of eighteenth-century Bombay (detail), marking Mahalxmi Temple (20); Vaucluse (21); and Vellard connecting the island of Bombay to the island of Worli (24). From the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai. |Diorama of Breach Candy area of eighteenth-century Bombay, marking Mahalxmi Temple (20) and showing the island of Bombay joining the island of Worli (24). |File:'Map of the Port and Island of Bombay with the Adjacent Island', 1724 (detail, showing Breach Candy area), item F 257 in the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai.jpg | alt3='Map of the Port and Island of Bombay with the Adjacent Island', 1724 (detail, showing Breach Candy area). Item F 257 in the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai. |'Map of the Port and Island of Bombay with the Adjacent Island', 1724, naming the recently formed bay as 'the Breach'. |File:'Niebuhr's Map of Bombay', 1764 (detail, showing Breach Candy area), item F 260 in the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai.jpg | alt4='Niebuhr's Map of Bombay', 1764 (detail, showing Breach Candy area), item F 260 in the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai. |'Niebuhr's Map of Bombay', 1764, showing the sea-wall or 'Vellard', and the 'Breach battery'. |File:'The Island of Bombay' by Captain Thomas Dickinson, 1812-16 (detail, showing Breach Candy area), item F 267 in the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai.jpg| alt5='The Island of Bombay' by Captain Thomas Dickinson, 1812-16 (detail, showing Breach Candy area). Item F 267 in the Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai. |'The Island of Bombay' by Captain Thomas Dickinson, 1812-16, showing the reclamation of land behind the sea-wall or 'Vellard', and marking the Mahalaxmi Temple.

History

Not long ago, Breach Candy was sparsely populated with very few bungalows and mansions. Most of the residents were born into old money. Some of these bungalows and mansions still stand. The Breach Candy House, the Breach Candy Swimming Club and the Breach Candy Hospital have been present since the time of British rule.

At the northern foot of the Cumballa Hill, in the part now called Breach Candy, was a temple to three goddesses—Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. A creek to the north separated the island of Bombay from the Koli island of Worli. This creek was filled after the completion of the Hornby Vellard in 1784. Soon after, the modern temple of Mahalakshmi was built here.

What are now the Amarson and Tata gardens were landfills with abandoned construction trucks, cranes and bulldozers probably used in land reclamation projects. A few of these trucks were parked in a truck-sized garage behind Scandal Point. Similarly, trucks, cranes and bulldozers were seen abandoned on the land which is now known as Priyadarshini Park.

Notable residents

• Kailash Surendranath, film director
• RK Laxman, Cartoonist
• Asha Bhosle, Singer
• Ronnie Screwvala, producer and CEO and founding chairman of UTV Group
• Annapurna Devi, notable Indian classical musician and former wife of Pandit Ravi Shankar
• Homi Adajania, Filmmaker
• Bhanu Athaiya, Oscar-winning costume designer for Gandhi
• Naina Lal Kidwai, businesswoman
• Gautam Singhania, businessman
• Jagjit Singh, classical singer
• Aarti Chhabria, actress
• Salman Rushdie, author. Born and raised in Breach Candy, he describes the area as it was from Indian independence to the 1960s in Midnight's Children.
• Azim Premji, chairman and CEO of Wipro Technologies
• Shibani Bathija, screenwriter
• Supriya Sule, politician
• Tara Sharma, actress
• Partap Sharma, author and playwright
• Alyque Padamsee, theatre producer and actor
• Ramesh Balsekar, Advaita Vendanta master
• Kishore Kumar, Singer
• Lata Mangeshkar, Singer
• Yusuf Hamied, Owner of Cipla

Education

• Green Lawns High School
• Activity High School
• Sophia College
• DSB International School (German school) Garden Campus

Picture links

• Gordon Gibbons Photographs of Breach Candy 1937-1940

References

References

1. Samuel T. Sheppard, ''[https://archive.org/details/bombayplacenames00sheprich Bombay Place-Names and Street-Names: An Excursion into the By-Ways of the History of Bombay City]'' (Bombay: The Times Press, 1917), p. 78.
2. "Know Your Bombay! – 14th January 2017". [[Parsi Times]].
3. Henry Yule and Arthur Coke Burnell ''Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary'' (Ware: Wordsworth, 1996), p. 114 [first publ. 1886].
4. MacMillan, Michael. (1895). "The Globe Trotter in India Two Hundred Years Ago: And Other Indian Studies". S. Sonnenschein & Company.
5. "breach, n." ''OED Online'', Oxford University Press, June 2017, https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/22879. Accessed 13 December 2017, §§2, 8, 9 (cf. 7b).
6. Samuel T. Sheppard, ''[https://archive.org/details/bombayplacenames00sheprich Bombay Place-Names and Street-Names: An Excursion into the By-Ways of the History of Bombay City]'' (Bombay: The Times Press, 1917), p. 77.
7. Samuel T. Sheppard, ''[https://archive.org/details/bombayplacenames00sheprich Bombay Place-Names and Street-Names: An Excursion into the By-Ways of the History of Bombay City]'' (Bombay: The Times Press, 1917), pp. 77-78.
8. Chidambara Martanda Kulkarni, ''Studies in Indian History'' (Bombay: Sri Dvaipayana Trust, 1974), p. 114.
9. "[http://www.dsbindia.com/en/contact-us Contact Us] {{Webarchive. link. (11 February 2015 ." [[DSB International School]]. Retrieved on 11 February 2015. "Garden Campus: Students from Kindergarten to Year 3 / Klasse 4 DSB INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL 76 Bhulabhai Desai Road, Breach Candy Mumbai - 400 026 India." and "Aurum House: Students from Year 5 / Klasse 5 DSB INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL 25 Dadi Seth Road, Babulnath Mumbai - 400 007 India. ")