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BrahMos-II

Joint Russian-Indian hypersonic cruise missile


Joint Russian-Indian hypersonic cruise missile

FieldValue
is_missileyes
nameBrahMos-II
imageA scaled down model of Brahmos-II at Aero India 2013.jpg
image_size300
captionA scaled down model of Brahmos-II at Aero India 2013
origin
typeHypersonic Cruise missile
Air-launched cruise missile
Anti-ship missile
Land-attack missile
Surface-to-surface missile
designerDefence Research and Development Organisation
NPO Mashinostroyenia
manufacturerBrahMos Aerospace Limited
unit_cost$12.5 million (est.)
engineScramjet
speed8 Mach
vehicle_range1500 km
launch_platformShip, submarine, aircraft and land-based mobile launchers.

Air-launched cruise missile Anti-ship missile Land-attack missile Surface-to-surface missile NPO Mashinostroyenia | no. builts = BrahMos-II or BrahMos-2 or BrahMos Mark II is a hypersonic scramjet-propelled missile currently under joint development by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyenia, which have together formed BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited. The BrahMos-II is expected to have a range of 1500 km Other details, including production cost and physical dimensions of the missile, are yet to be published.

The planned operational range of the BrahMos-II had initially been restricted to 290 kilometres as Russia is a signatory to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which prohibits it from helping other countries develop missiles with ranges above 300 km. However, subsequent to India becoming a MTCR signatory in 2014, the parameters for Brahmos 2 will get enhanced. Its top speed will be double that of the current BrahMos-I, and it has been described as the fastest cruise missile in the world.

Testing was planned to start in 2020 has been delayed but is now expected to be ready by 2026 or 2027 for flight testing. The missile is expected to be weighted around 1.33 tonnes, about half the weight of the current air-launched missile at 2.65 tonnes. With this advantage of light weight and "is a sleeker air launched missile than the current variant, and is in advanced stages of development. It should be ready for flight testing in a year or so,” a defence official said, adding it would be ready for production and induction in one to two years after that. Being much lighter, the BrahMos-NG can be mounted on other fighters, including the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas.

Fourth-generation multi-purpose Russian Naval destroyers (Project 21956) are also likely to be equipped with the BrahMos II.

BrahMos Aerospace named the missile BrahMos-II (K) in honour of the former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam.

The CEO of the joint Indo-Russian BrahMos programme, Atul Rane, stated in 2022, a future BrahMos-II will likely have similar characteristics to the 3M22 Zircon.

According to reports published in April 2023, India has requested Russia for the transfer of technology (ToT) for the Russian 3M22 Zircon hypersonic cruise missile, upon which the BrahMos-II (K) will be based.

Testing

DRDO reportedly tested the scramjet combustor of Brahmos-II for over 1,000 seconds in April 2025. BrahMos-II variant was again tested in May 2025 in the Bay of Bengal where it achieved a range of 800 kilometres.

References

References

  1. (28 June 2012). "Hypersonic BrahMos version missile to be ready by 2017".
  2. (9 October 2011). "Hypersonic version of Brahmos missile on the way with Mach 7". The Economic Times.
  3. "Brahmos to Launch Submarine Version of the Missile, Hike Up Speed to Mach 7 for Hypersonic Version".
  4. (9 October 2011). "India, Russia work on hypersonic stealth cruise missile". philSTAR.com.
  5. "India, Russia to develop new hypersonic cruise missile :: BrahMos.com". brahmos.com Official Website of Brahmos.
  6. (12 July 2017). "India joins MTCR: 7 things the country stands to gain".
  7. (10 January 2012). "BrahMos 2 Hypersonic Missile to be ready in five years". [[The Economic Times]].
  8. (22 July 2021). "BrahMos-II Missile Program To Greatly Benefit From The Successful Test Of Russian Zircon Hypersonic Missile".
  9. Peri, Dinakar. (2025-05-21). "Development of longer range BrahMos missile as well as sleeker BrahMos-NG variant on track". The Hindu.
  10. "LCA Tejas".
  11. Sandeep Unnithan. (18 March 2009). "Govt okays construction of 4 more stealth destroyers". Indiatoday.intoday.in.
  12. (8 August 2015). "India's tribute to Missile Man: New BrahMos gets Kalam name". Hindustan Times.
  13. (28 November 2020). "Modified Version Of BrahMos Anti-Ship Cruise Missile Successfully Tested; Hits Target With Pinpoint Accuracy".
  14. Staff, Naval News. (2022-08-02). "Hypersonic BrahMos-II missile may include tech from Tsirkon missile".
  15. IgMp. (April 1, 2023). "Russia to transfer technology of Zircon/Tsirkon hypersonic cruise missile to India for BrahMos-II(K) missile". India's growing Military power theigmp.org.
  16. (2023-04-10). "India, Russia to jointly develop Brahmos-II Hypersonic Missile Version - Defence & Aerospace Research Forum".
  17. (2023-04-05). "India to get deadly Zircon missile technology from Russia, may develop BrahMos-II".
  18. (2025-06-04). "After BrahMos's Op Sindoor success, India ramps up hypersonic missile development".
  19. (2025-05-07). "India Accelerates Brahmos-II Development: Next-generation hypersonic missile set to reach Mach 7 speed".
  20. (15 April 2017). "Эксперт рассказал о суперспособности ракеты "Циркон" преодолеть системы ПРО".
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