Boa Vista, Roraima

History

The municipality of Boa Vista formed the first urban area of the state of Roraima. The São Joaquim do Rio Branco Fort, founded in 1775, is located on the banks of the Uraricoera River about 32 km from the capital and is considered to be of great importance to the region.

The city was created on July 9, 1890, as Boa Vista do Rio Branco. It was founded by Augusto Villeroy (Amazonas's Governor). The first mayor was João Capistrano da Silva Mota, also known as Coronel Mota. After the mayor, two councillors (José Francisco Coelho and José Gonzaga de Souza Junior) were appointed.

In 1943, during the middle of World War II, Boa Vista became the capital of the recently created Federal Territory of Rio Branco. The territory grew from mining operations in the area. The then Federal Territory of Rio Branco was elevated to statehood, later being renamed as "Roraima". Later, machine-based mining was prohibited (because of the resulting damage to the landscape), which ended up hindering the economy of the state and the municipality.

In the 2010s, the crisis in Venezuela led to the population swelling by around 50,000 Venezuelan immigrants.

Economy

The GDP of the city was R$2,265,603,000 (2005).

The per capita income of the city was R$9,366 (2005).

Education

Portuguese is the official national language, and the primary language taught in schools. English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum.

Educational institutions include:

• Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR);
• Instituto Federal de Roraima (IFRR);
• Facudade Estácio Atual da Amazônia;
• Faculdades Cathedral – Boa Vista (Cathedral-Boa Vista);
• Faculdade de Teologia de Boa Vista (Fatebov)

Tourism and recreation

• Anaua Park, a major recreational park is located in Boa Vista. It is the biggest park in the North Region of Brazil. It has a Forrodromo (show place), a square, a lake and a kart-racing facility.
• Taumanam is a small artificial beach on the Rio Branco. It has several stores and snack bars, and was created in 2005.
• The Ayrton Senna complex is the most visited tourist attraction in Boa Vista. It consists of Ayrton Senna, Velia Coutinho (Alimentation Square and a show place), Praça das Águas (a square with a water show), Millennium Portal (it was created to commemorate the 21st century), and Praça das Artes (the newest and the largest plazas in the complex).

Culture

File:Orla 3.JPG|Taumanam, Boa Vista, Brazil File:Velia Coutinho 2.JPG|Velia Coutinho in Boa Vista, Roraima File:Arraial_de_Boa_Vista_2007_-_panoramio.jpg|Festa Junina of Boa Vista, Brazil

Festa Junina (Saint John Festival)

Festa Junina was introduced to Northeastern Brazil by the Portuguese for whom St John's day (also celebrated as Midsummer Day in European countries), on 24 June, is one of the oldest and most popular celebrations of the year. The festivities traditionally begin after 12 June, on the eve of St Anthony's day, and last until the 29th, which is Saint Peter's day. During these fifteen days, there are bonfires, fireworks, and folk dancing in the streets (step names are in French, which shows the mutual influences between court life and peasant culture in the 17th, 18th, and 19th-century Europe). Once exclusively a rural celebration, today, in Brazil, it is now largely a city festival.

The Civic Center

The Civic Center, built in the form of an opened fan, starts from the banks of the Rio Branco. This design was created by the engineer Darci Aleixo Deregusson during Ene Garcez's government, the first of its kind in Roraima.

From the Civic Center runs a system of 16 avenues, with inspiration drawn from Paris, France, Belo Horizonte, and Goiânia, Brazil. In this square are the head offices of the Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches of the state government. Other buildings of significance are the Palace of Culture, the Amazônia Bank, the Ministry of Education, and a cathedral.

The civic center also has a monument to miners.

Demographics

Boa Vista had significant relative growth in the 1970s and 1980s, especially due to its placement as the state of Roraima's capital, with the urban population of the city growing exponentially from 1970 to 1980 relative to the outer rings of countryside, with it more than quadrupling since 1980.

According to the 2022 Census by IBGE, the city is predominantly pardo, with them making up 62.2% of the population.

|1940 |10509 |1950 |17247 |1960 |25705 |1970 |36464 |1980 |67047 |1990 |144249 |2000 |200568 |2010 |284313 |2022 |413486

Sports

There are several professional football clubs in Boa Vista:

• Atlético Roraima Clube
• Baré Esporte Clube
• Grêmio Atlético Sampaio (GAS)
• São Raimundo Esporte Clube
• River Esporte Clube
• Atlético Rio Negro Clube
• Náutico Futebol Clube

The city's most important stadium is Estádio Flamarion Vasconcelos, better known as Canarinho, located in the neighborhood of the same name, Canarinho. The stadium, which located in the southern part of Boa Vista, has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.

Also located in Boa Vista is the Estádio Raimundo Ribeiro de Souza, better known as the Ribeirão, which is located in a suburb of the city.

Geography

The city is situated on the western bank of the Branco River, and it lies 220 km from Brazil's border with Venezuela. It is the only Brazilian state capital located entirely north of the equator.

Climate

Boa Vista experiences a tropical savanna climate (Koppen Aw), with a hot, humid wet season and a very warm dry season. Being the only major Brazilian city north of the equator, the wettest and driest months in Boa Vista are the reverse of the rest of the Amazonian region of Brazil, with a hot, humid, rainy period from April to November and a very warm, dry period from December to March. Temperature fluctuations are relatively small throughout the year. When considering the four seasons (spring, summer, fall, winter), summer (June to August) is the rainiest and coldest season, while fall (September to November) is the hottest season.

The Maracá Ecological Station was established by presidential decree on 2 June 1981. The station consists of the island of Maracá between the Santa Rosa and Maracá branches of the Uraricoera River in the municipality of Boa Vista, and has an area of 101312 ha. The strictly protected area was established with the purpose of preserving a representative sample of the Amazon ecosystem.

|Jan record high C = 38.4 |Jan record low C = 19.5 |Feb record high C = 42.6 |Feb record low C = 20.0 |Mar record high C = 40.1 |Mar record low C = 19.2 |Apr record high C = 39.1 |Apr record low C = 20.0 |May record high C = 37.6 |May record low C = 19.0 |Jun record high C = 36.1 |Jun record low C = 18.6 |Jul record high C = 35.7 |Jul record low C = 17.6 |Aug record high C = 39.4 |Aug record low C = 19.2 |Sep record high C = 39.5 |Sep record low C = 20.2 |Oct record high C = 42.6 |Oct record low C = 19.6 |Nov record high C = 42.0 |Nov record low C = 20.0 |Dec record high C = 41.2 |Dec record low C = 18.3 |year record high C = 42.6 |year record low C = 17.6

Transport

International Airport

Boa Vista is served by Boa Vista-Atlas Brasil Cantanhede International Airport with direct flights to Brasília, Georgetown (Guyana), and Manaus. Boa Vista International Airport was opened on February 19, 1973, and underwent major remodelings in 1998 and 2009. The passenger terminal, runway and apron were all enlarged, and a separate taxiway was built.

Boa Vista Air Force Base - ALA7, one of the most important bases of the Brazilian Air Force, is located in Boa Vista.

Highways

The federal government has started a project to link Boa Vista by road to Manaus and then by extension to the major centers of Brazil, by asphalting the BR-174 and building several bridges in the Amazon forest, allowing a direct road link to Manaus and then on over the BR-319 to the central regions of Brazil.

Notable people

• Miquéias Fernandes (1950–2020), politician and pastor
• Johnathan de Jesus (b. 1983), politician
• Thiago Maia (b. 1997), footballer
• Luiz Altamir Melo (b. 1996), swimmer
• Shéridan Oliveira (b. 1984), politician and psychologist
• Bianca Matte (b. 1990), beauty queen

Consular representation

Guyana, Iceland, Bolivia and Serbia has consulates in Boa Vista.

References

References

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