Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/foot-diseases

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Blue toe syndrome

FieldValue
specialty

Blue toe syndrome occurs when small clots, often from atherothrombotic microembolism (clots formed from fatty deposits in artery walls), partially block blood flow to the toes. This can cause transient focal ischemia and occasionally minor tissue loss, but generally does not affect the entire forefoot. Blue or violaceous toes can also result from trauma, cold-induced injury, disorders causing generalized cyanosis, reduced arterial blood flow, impaired venous drainage, or blood abnormalities. The terms "blue toe syndrome," "grey toe syndrome," and "purple toe syndrome" are often used interchangeably.

Diagnostic evaluation may include echocardiography, thoracic or abdominal CT or MRI, peripheral arterial imaging, blood tests for hypercoagulable states, and assessment for conditions that affect peripheral blood flow.

References

References

  1. (2000). "Blue toe syndrome: treatment with intra-arterial stents and review of therapies". J Vasc Interv Radiol.
  2. (1996). "Evaluation and management of cholesterol embolization and the blue toe syndrome". Curr Opin Cardiol.
  3. (1994). "Femoral artery hypoplasia and persistent sciatic artery with blue toe syndrome: a case report, histologic analysis and review of the literature". Int Angiol.
  4. (2016). "Blue Toe Syndrome as an Early Sign of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation". Ann Dermatol.
  5. (January 2009). "Blue (or purple) toe syndrome". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol..
  6. (2009). "The Coral Reef Aorta: Diagnosis and Treatment Following CT.". Radiol. Case Rep..
  7. (Apr 2014). "Coral reef aorta, emergency surgical: case report and literature review". Einstein (Sao Paulo).
  8. (Nov 2000). "Coral reef aorta: a long-term study of 21 patients". Ann Vasc Surg.
  9. (2013). "Coral reef aorta: case report and review of the literature". Vascular.
  10. (Dec 1994). "Making the diagnosis when the patient has 'blue toes'". Geriatrics.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

foot-diseases ischemia syndromes-affecting-the-vascular-system
Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Blue toe syndrome — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report