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Bezenye


FieldValue
nameBezenye
other_nameBizonja
image_skylineBezenye (Bizonja) - hun-cro city limit sing.jpg
image_captionBilingual city limit sign
image_shieldHUN Bezenye COA.svg
image_flagFlag of Bezenye.svg
pushpin_mapHungary
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameHungary
subdivision_type1County
subdivision_name1Győr-Moson-Sopron
area_total_km230.03
coordinates
population_total1393
population_as_of2012
postal_code9223
area_code96
blank_nameMotorways
blank_infoM15
blank2_nameDistance from Budapest
blank2_info174 km Southeast
demographics_type1Population by ethnicity (2011)
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Hungarians
demographics1_info180.2%
demographics1_title2Croats
demographics1_info230.5%
demographics1_title3Slovaks
demographics1_info39.0%
demographics1_title4Germans
demographics1_info44.4%
demographics1_title5Other
demographics1_info50.8%
demographics1_title6Unreported
demographics1_info612.9%
demographics_type2Population by religion (2011)
demographics2_footnotes
demographics2_title1Roman Catholic
demographics2_info166.0%
demographics2_title2Calvinists
demographics2_info21.0%
demographics2_title3Other
demographics2_info30.8%
demographics2_title4Non-religious
demographics2_info48.1%
demographics2_title5Unreported
demographics2_info524.0%

Bezenye (; ; ) is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary. It is situated 6 km from the Slovak border and just 25 km from the Slovak capital Bratislava.

The population of 1600 consists mostly of Hungarians, with a large Croatian minority and smaller communities of Slovaks and Germans. Consequently, the inhabitants communicate in a mixture of languages, none of which are used in their standard forms.

Archaeological investigations reveal that the earliest inhabitants of the area were Germanic tribes. Many artifacts can be seen in the Hanság Museum in the town of Mosonmagyaróvár which is 25 km away, near Győr.

Later on Magyar people settled in Bezenye until it was sacked by Turkish troops. Gradually the village was repopulated, this time largely by Croatian communities from Dalmatia, as well as by Germans. The Germans called it "Palersdorf", the Croatians called it "Bizonja". The origin of the name Bezenye comes from a Slav word meaning "elder" tree ("baza").

The Germans occupied themselves with the production of saltpeter.

After World War II many of the poorer Germans were displaced to Germany. Several Hungarian families came to live in Bezenye, some of whom had been displaced from Slovakia. Request to include mostly Slavic village into Slovakia, together with Rusovce, Jarovce and Čunovo was not accepted.

The village has a small museum which chronicles the history of the village. The Roman Catholic church of the Blessed Virgin Mary holds services in Croatian and Hungarian. The village has a Croatian self-administration.

Famous people

  • Mátyás Laáb (1746-1823) Burgenland Croatian writer and translator

References

References

  1. [https://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=HU&p_id=29805 KSH - Bezenye, 2011]
  2. [https://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=HU&p_id=29805 KSH - Bezenye, 2011]
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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