Belkofski, Alaska

Location

Belkofski is on a point at the eastern end of the Alaska Peninsula, 12 miles southeast of King Cove.

History

Russians originally invaded Aleuts at Belkofski in 1823 to harvest sea otters in the area; at its height, it was the area's most important village. It was called "S(elo) Belkovskoe" from "belka," meaning "squirrel." In the 1880s, three stores were constructed, which were stocked with goods from San Francisco. There was a Russian Orthodox Holy Resurrection church built at that time as well. When the sea otter population diminished, so did the population. The economy switched to trapping wild game, and many of Belkofski’s inhabitants would move to the neighboring communities of Sand Point, Alaska and King Cove. The final few inhabitants vacated Belkofski for King Cove in the 1980s, bringing everything with them and establishing a new Orthodox Church.

The village’s abandoned buildings reportedly burned down in 2013.

Demographics

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Belkofski first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the unincorporated village of Belkovsky with 268 residents (making it the 25th largest community in the Alaska Territory). It appeared as "Belkovsky" in 1890, as Belkofski Village in 1900, it did not report in 1910, and as Belkofski from 1920-1970, with the exception of 1940 when it was erroneously reported as "Balkofski." Beginning in 1980, it was classified as an "Alaska Native Village" and from 1990 through 2010 censuses as an Alaska Native Village Statistical Area (ANVSA), but on the last three censuses has reported a population of zero.

Climate

The area is in a maritime climate zone. Temperatures range from -13 to. Average snowfall is 56 in, with an annual precipitation of 33 in a year.

Elevation

Generally 85 ft above sea level.

References

References

1. "Domestic Names".
2. Belkofski, Ak. (2013-05-01). "Historic Alaskan village destroyed by fire".
3. "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov.
4. (1880). "Statistics of the Population of Alaska".
5. "Report on Population and Resources of Alaska at the Eleventh Census: 1890". Government Printing Office.
6. (1900). "Statistics of Population - Populations of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1890 and 1900".
7. (1910). "Supplement for Alaska - Population, Agriculture, Manufactures, Mines, and Quarries".
8. (1920). "Population of Outlying Possessions by Civil Divisions: 1920 and earlier years".
9. (January 1973). "1970 Census of Population - Characteristics of the Population - Alaska".
10. (1940). "Alaska - Number of Inhabitants".
11. (May 1982). "Characteristics of the Populations - Number of Inhabitants - Alaska".
12. "1990 Census of Population and Housing - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Alaska".
13. (June 2012). "2010 Census of Population and Housing - Alaska". U.S. Government Printing Office.