Beit Liqya

History

The name Beit Liqya /Bēt liqya/ might be, in its current form, of Aramaic extraction.

In 1882, Conder and Kitchener suggested identifying Beit Liqya with the biblical Eltekeh of . However, later researchers have suggested Tel Shalaf, north of Ge'alya as the location of Eltekeh.

It has been suggested that Beit Liqya is identical with Kefar Lekitaia, referenced in Lamentations Rabbah as one of the three stations set up by Hadrian to catch fugitives from Bethar during the Bar Kokhba revolt. Safrai, on the other hand, preferred to identify Lekitaia with Khirbet el-Qutt, a ruin located 1 km south of Al-Lubban ash-Sharqiya, where a Jewish ritual bath was discovered.

Medieval period

In the early 1200, the revenues from Beit Liqya were given as a waqf designated for the Al-Haram al-Sharif.

Ottoman era

Beit Liqya, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. Administratively, Beit Liqya, and its two agricultural dependencies : Mazra'at Beyt Nushif and Mazra'at Rakubis, belonged to the Sub-district of Ramla in the District of Gaza. Jerusalem. In 1552, the revenues of the village were designated for the new waqf of Hasseki Sultan Imaret in Jerusalem, established by Hasseki Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Suleiman the Magnificent.

The ottoman endowment deed of Hasseki Sultan's imaret in Jerusalem (1552) records the place name Manzalat al-ʽrmwy’t /Manzilit il-ʽUrmawiyāt/, “the camping ground of the ‘Urmawis (residents of 'Urma)", near Beit Liqya. The place-name possibly carries the name of people originally from Khirbet el-'Ormeh

In 1838 Beit Lukia was noted as a Muslim village, located in the Beni Malik area, west of Jerusalem.

The French explorer Victor Guérin visited the village in the 1863, and estimated that it had around five hundred inhabitants. He also noted a wali for a Sheikh Abou Ismail. An official Ottoman village list from about 1870, showed that "Bet Lukja" had a total of 109 houses and a population of 347, though the population count included only men.

In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Beit Likia as a "small village on a main road at the foot of the hills, supplied by cisterns. There are ancient foundations among the houses."

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Beit Leqia had a population of 739, all Muslim, increasing by the time of 1931 census, when Beit Liqya had 209 occupied houses and a population of 858, still all Muslim.

In the 1945 statistics the population was 1,040, all Muslims, while the total land area was 14,358 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 1,918 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 6,469 for cereals, while 39 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.

File:Beit Liqya 1944.jpg|Beit Liqya 1944 1:20,000 from 1919 survey File:Burj 1945.jpg|Beit Liqya 1945 1:250,000 (bottom right quadrant)

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Beit Liqya came under Jordanian rule.

In the early 1950s, some people from Beit Liqya moved to Jerusalem after hearing about empty homes in the then-depopulated Jewish Quarter of the Old City, joining Palestinian refugees. As a result, although Beit Liqya itself was not occupied or depopulated in 1948, some of its residents now live in the Shu'fat Refugee Camp.

In 1961, the population of Beit Liqya was 1,727.

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Beit Liqya has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 10.4% of the land of Beit Liqya was classified as Area B, the remaining 89.6% as Area C.

Jamal 'Asi (15 years old) and U'dai 'Asi (14 years old) were killed by the Israeli Army in 2005 near the Israeli West Bank barrier.

Later the same year, their 15-year-old cousin Mahyoub al-Asi was killed by a civilian security guard, "whom he knew." He was tending the family vineyard. His brother was also killed by a mine explosion near the village several years ago.

On October 16, 2014, Israeli forces shot and killed the 13-year-old Palestinian boy Bahaa Badr in the village near the dividing line with Israel. Bahaa Badr was shot in the chest and died 20 minutes after arriving at the hospital.

References

Bibliography

• (pp. 4, 8, 16, 58)

References

1. (February 2018). "Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017". [[State of Palestine]].
2. Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/286/mode/1up 286]
3. [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Beit%20Liqya_tp_en.pdf Beit Liqya Town Profile], ARIJ, p. 4
4. Marom, Roy. (2023). "Early-Ottoman Palestinian Toponymy: A Linguistic Analysis of the (Micro-)Toponyms in Haseki Sultan’s Endowment Deed (1552)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins.
5. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP III, p. [https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft/page/16/mode/1up?view=theater 16]
6. W. R. Gallagher. (1999). "Sennacherib's Campaign to Judah". Brill.
7. Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.163-164, {{ISBN. 965-220-186-3 (English)
8. Mor, Menachem. (2006). "מרד בר כוכבא — עוצמתו והיקפו". יד יצחק בן-צבי.
9. Klein, E, 2009, "Jewish Settlement in the Toparchy of Acraba during the Second Temple Period - The Archaeological Evidence", in: Y. Eshel (ed.), Judea and Samaria Research Studies, Volume 18, Ariel, pp. 177-200 (Hebrew).
10. Shihab al-Umari, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.56291/2015.56291.Quarterly-Of-The-Department-Of-Antiquities-In-Palestine-Vol1#page/n115/mode/1up 49]
11. Marom, Roy. (2022-11-01). "Jindās: A History of Lydda's Rural Hinterland in the 15th to the 20th Centuries CE". Lod, Lydda, Diospolis.
12. Ramazan]] 963 [[Hijri year. AH]].
13. Toledano, 1984, p. 290, has ''Bayt Liqya'' and ''Bayt Luqua'' at location 31°52′15″N 35°03′55″E .
14. Marom, Roy. (2023-10-01). "Mamluk and Ottoman Endowment Deeds as a Source for Geographical-Historical Research: The Waqfiyya of Haseki Sultan (1552 CE)". Horizons in Geography.
15. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/124/mode/1up 124]
16. Guérin, 1868, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr07gugoog#page/n367/mode/1up 347]
17. Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/146/mode/1up 146] It was also noted to be in the ''Beni Malik'' area
18. Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n926/mode/1up 118] also noted 109 houses
19. Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n18/mode/1up 16]
20. Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 62].
21. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p26.jpg 26]
22. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Ramallah/Page-064.jpg 64]
23. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Ramallah/Page-111.jpg 111]
24. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Ramallah/Page-161.jpg 161]
25. Abu Haneya, Halim. (2023). "The Intertwined History of Shu'fat Refugee Camp in Jerusalem: The Making of Refugees". Jerusalem Quarterly.
26. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensusPages/JordanCensus1961-p24.pdf 24]
27. [http://vprofile.arij.org/ramallah/pdfs/vprofile/Beit%20Liqya_tp_en.pdf Beit Liqya Town Profile], ARIJ, pp. 16-17
28. [[UN Secretary-General]] [[Kofi Annan]] welcomed Israel's announcement that an involved IDF officer was suspended, and that a full investigation of the incident would take place.[https://archive.today/20130416035221/http://www.un.org/apps/news/printnewsAr.asp?nid=14185 Secretary-General 'saddened' by killing of two teens near Ramallah]
29. [https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/security-guard-shoots-palestinian-teen-in-family-vineyard-1.163435 Security guard shoots Palestinian teen in family vineyard], Jul.10, 2005, [[Haaretz]]
30. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-boy-idUSKCN0I52GI20141016 Palestinian boy killed by Israeli forces in West Bank] {{Webarchive. link. (2015-09-24 , Oct.16, 2014, [[Reuters]])
31. [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/17/world/middleeast/israeli-troops-are-suspected-in-shooting-of-a-teenager-.html?_r=0 Israeli Troops Are Suspected in Shooting of a Teenager], Jodi Rudoren, Oct. 16, 2014, [[The New York Times]]
32. [https://www.haaretz.com/mobile/.premium-1.622715?v=9A2D664E0E74D3CC3CD13102E2BC1C46 Palestinian family says it has proof boy shot by IDF troops posed no threat], By Jack Khoury, 26.10.14, Haaretz